Development in Gerotranscendence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Japan: A Longitudinal Study Over a Nine-Year Period

IF 1.8 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Yukie Masui, Takeshi Nakagawa, Saori Yasumoto, Madoka Ogawa, Yoshiko Ishioka, Ayaka Kasuga, Noriko Hori, Hiroki Inagaki, Yuko Yoshida, Kae Ito, Midori Takayama, Yasumichi Arai, Kazunori Ikebe, Kei Kamide, Tatsuro Ishizaki, Yasuyuki Gondo
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Abstract

Gerotranscendence is associated with the physical and psychological well-being of older adults. However, findings regarding the changes in gerotranscendence based on age are inconsistent. Therefore older adults in Japan. A total of 3,011 older adults were included in this study. The total Japanese Gerotranscendence Scale Revised scores were measured in one to four surveys every 3–4 years. A linear mixed-effects, this study aimed to examine age-related changes in gerotranscendence at four time points over a 9-year period in community-dwelling model analysis was used to test the following hypotheses: 1. gerotranscendence increases with age; 2. the magnitude of increase in gerotranscendence differs by gender and age group and these effects remain significant even after adjusting for control variables. Results from the mixed-effects model showed that controlling for the number of years of education, absence of cohabitants, self-rated health, instrumental activities of daily living, and psychological well-being, average gerotranscendence increased over time. At baseline, women and older age groups reported significantly higher levels of gerotranscendence. The magnitude of the temporal change in gerotranscendence was shown to be age-related. In other words, the increase in gerotranscendence plateaued at higher old ages. Gerotranscendence is a valuable psychological function that increase during old age—associated with a decline in physical and cognitive functioning.

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日本社区老年人的老年超越发展:为期九年的纵向研究
老年超越与老年人的身心健康有关。然而,有关老年超越感随年龄变化的研究结果并不一致。因此,我们对日本的老年人进行了研究。本研究共纳入了 3 011 名老年人。每 3-4 年进行一次至四次调查,测量日本老年超越量表修订版的总分。本研究采用线性混合效应模型分析法,旨在研究社区居住的老年人在 9 年中的 4 个时间点上老年超越感与年龄相关的变化,以检验以下假设:1.老年期随年龄增长而增长;2.老年期增长的幅度因性别和年龄组而异,即使对控制变量进行调整后,这些影响仍然显著。混合效应模型的结果显示,在控制受教育年限、无同居者、自评健康状况、日常生活工具性活动和心理健康的情况下,平均老年超越程度随着时间的推移而增加。在基线上,女性和年龄较大的人群的老年超越感明显更高。老年超越感的时间变化幅度与年龄有关。换句话说,老年超越感的增长在较高年龄段趋于平稳。老年超越是一种宝贵的心理功能,在老年期随着身体和认知功能的衰退而增强。
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来源期刊
Journal of Adult Development
Journal of Adult Development PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: The Journal of Adult Development is an interdisciplinary journal covering development in early adulthood, midlife, and later adulthood. The Journal supports innovative theoretical and empirical articles that help direct the future of our field. Critical issues include the importance of life-long education, work and family changes, and physical and mental health influencing adult development. In addition, the impact of personality, emotions, cognition, and biomarkers are areas of interest. The Journal of Adult Development emphasizes the importance of interindividual differences and contextual issues influencing adult development. Interventions that promote optimal development throughout the adult life span are also welcome.
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