积极关系有灰色阴影:在新冠肺炎封锁期间,年龄与更复杂的关系质量感知有关。

IF 1.8 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Journal of Adult Development Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-05 DOI:10.1007/s10804-022-09431-6
Yochai Z Shavit, Roi Estlein, Roni Elran-Barak, Dikla Segel-Karpas
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引用次数: 1

摘要

根据社会情感选择性理论,我们研究了新冠肺炎封锁对老年人和年轻人对浪漫关系质量的影响。在以色列的第一次封锁期间,280名年龄在25-81岁之间的成年人报告了他们恋爱关系的积极和消极品质。其中,105名参与者在解除封锁限制后再次完成了调查。与我们的假设相反,没有发现任何证据表明封锁对关系质量的积极或消极看法的影响存在年龄差异。此外,封锁并没有影响参与者对其浪漫伴侣的积极和消极看法。然而,我们确实发现,尽管所有年龄段的人都将其浪漫伴侣的积极和消极品质视为不同的结构,但在封锁期间(但不是封锁之后),老年人与年轻人之间的消极联系较弱。这一发现表明,在压力大的时候,老年人能够更好地避免负面看法遮蔽积极看法,并在面对负面看法时看到与浪漫伴侣关系的积极方面。研究结果将年龄与复杂情绪体验的关联证据扩展到人际关系的情绪方面。研究结果丰富了对情绪健康与年龄相关优势的理论理解,并可能为在危机时期改善情绪健康和幸福感的潜在干预措施提供信息。补充信息:在线版本包含补充材料,网址为10.1007/s10804-022-09431-6。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Positive Relationships have Shades of Gray: Age is Associated with More Complex Perceptions of Relationship Quality During the COVID-19 Lockdown.

Positive Relationships have Shades of Gray: Age is Associated with More Complex Perceptions of Relationship Quality During the COVID-19 Lockdown.

Positive Relationships have Shades of Gray: Age is Associated with More Complex Perceptions of Relationship Quality During the COVID-19 Lockdown.

Drawing on socioemotional selectivity theory, we examined the effect of COVID-19 lockdowns on perceptions of romantic relationships quality among older, compared to younger, adults. During the first lockdown in Israel which involved strict restrictions on movement and association with others, 280 adults aged 25-81 reported positive and negative qualities of their romantic relationship. Of these, 105 participants completed the survey again once lockdown restrictions were lifted. Contrary to our hypotheses, no evidence for age differences in the effect of the lockdown on positive or negative perceptions of relationship quality was detected. In addition, the lockdown did not influence participants' positive and negative perceptions of their romantic partners. However, we did find that, whereas people of all ages represent positive and negative qualities of their romantic partners as separate constructs, the negative association between the two is weaker for older adults compared to younger adults during (but not after) the lockdown. This finding suggests that in stressful times, older adults are better able to avoid negative perceptions clouding positive perceptions and see positive aspects of relationships with romantic partners in the face of negative ones. Findings extend evidence for age associations with complex emotional experiences to emotional aspects of interpersonal relationships. Findings enrich the theoretical understanding of age-related advantages in emotional well-being and may inform potential interventions for improving emotional health and well-being during times of crisis.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10804-022-09431-6.

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来源期刊
Journal of Adult Development
Journal of Adult Development PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: The Journal of Adult Development is an interdisciplinary journal covering development in early adulthood, midlife, and later adulthood. The Journal supports innovative theoretical and empirical articles that help direct the future of our field. Critical issues include the importance of life-long education, work and family changes, and physical and mental health influencing adult development. In addition, the impact of personality, emotions, cognition, and biomarkers are areas of interest. The Journal of Adult Development emphasizes the importance of interindividual differences and contextual issues influencing adult development. Interventions that promote optimal development throughout the adult life span are also welcome.
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