Journal of UltrasoundPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-06-26DOI: 10.1007/s40477-025-01041-8
Orlando Catalano, Gianluca Gagliardi, Antonio Corvino, Luigi Basile, Carlo Varelli
{"title":"Damage to ultrasound transducers, cables, and connectors. A pictorial guide to prevention, detection, and management.","authors":"Orlando Catalano, Gianluca Gagliardi, Antonio Corvino, Luigi Basile, Carlo Varelli","doi":"10.1007/s40477-025-01041-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40477-025-01041-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>All ultrasound scanner components, including transducer arrays, cables, and connectors, may undergo a number of damages, due to injuries, overuse, and aging. Damages impact on image quality, patient safety and healthcare budgets. Probes, particularly represent very important, sophisticated, and expensive components. This review aims to illustrate common forms of damage and educate ultrasound operators on how to recognize, manage, and prevent them.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Through the years we have collected a number of images related to damages to ultrasound equipment, including their appearance on the ultrasound screen, such artifact in B-mode image, color artifact, and noise in image. Based on our experience and a literature review, we provide information and recommendations for recognizing and managing such damage.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Common causes of probe damage include improper handling, transport, cleaning, storage, and reprocessing. Main damages are defective cable conditions, acoustic lens issues, crystal damage, transducer house assembly cracks, multiplexer scanning image issue, strain relief condition, connector issues, gel issue/matching layer swelling, and leakage of probe oil.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Ultrasound operators must be aware of probe damage and respond promptly to signs of malfunction. This vigilance may prevent irreversible harm and enable repair rather than replacement. Proactive care and regular inspections are essential. Periodic inspection and quality control tests must be scheduled. Remote control of the scanners by the manufacturer may also be helpful.</p>","PeriodicalId":51528,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ultrasound","volume":" ","pages":"543-549"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12496363/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144499099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of UltrasoundPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-08-05DOI: 10.1007/s40477-025-01062-3
Anjali Gupta, Rijo Mathew Choorakuttil, Praveen K Nirmalan
{"title":"Integration of fetal doppler with routine antenatal third-trimester ultrasound significantly reclassifies the magnitude of fetal growth restriction in northern India.","authors":"Anjali Gupta, Rijo Mathew Choorakuttil, Praveen K Nirmalan","doi":"10.1007/s40477-025-01062-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40477-025-01062-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To determine the magnitude of fetal growth restriction (FGR) using fetal Doppler integrated with antenatal ultrasound in third-trimester screened pregnant women at Agra in northern India.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Screened participants underwent routine third-trimester ultrasound assessments integrating fetal Doppler studies. Any one or more of mean uterine artery (UtA) or umbilical artery (UA) pulsatility index > 95th centile, middle cerebral artery (MCA) or cerebroplacental ratio (CPR) PI < 5th centile, absent or reversed end-diastolic velocity, or ductus venosus PI > 95th centile was considered abnormal Doppler studies. Fetuses with estimated fetal weight (EFW) < 3rd percentile or EFW 3rd to 10th percentile with abnormal Doppler were categorised as FGR. Fetuses with EFW 3rd to 10th percentile and normal Doppler were classified as small for gestational age (SGA) and EFW 10th to 50th percentile and abnormal Doppler were classified as appropriate for gestational age (AGA) fetuses with adapted growth restriction.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 1065 screened participants, 142 fetuses (13.33%) had an EFW < 10th centile and 139 (13.05%) fetuses had both EFW and fetal AC < 10th centile. Stage 1 FGR was identified in 58 (5.45%) fetuses, 75 fetuses (7.04%) were classified as SGA and 77 (7.23%) were adapted growth-restricted AGA fetuses. Reclassifying FGR after integrating Doppler assessments reduced magnitude by 52.13, 51.11, and 76.82% from the estimates of FGR derived based on EFW < 10th centile alone, both EFW and fetal AC < 10th centile and either EFW or fetal AC < 10th centile respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Integrating fetal Doppler studies with routine third-trimester ultrasound assessment significantly reclassifies FGR with a huge reduction in the proportion of fetuses that need more intense surveillance in the third trimester.</p>","PeriodicalId":51528,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ultrasound","volume":" ","pages":"679-684"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12496345/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144785888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of UltrasoundPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-08-07DOI: 10.1007/s40477-025-01061-4
Yannick Hurni, Francesco La Torre, Nuria Barbany-Freixa, Pere N Barri-Soldevila
{"title":"Intraoperative transvaginal ultrasound: a novel approach to refine surgical strategy in rectosigmoid endometriosis surgery.","authors":"Yannick Hurni, Francesco La Torre, Nuria Barbany-Freixa, Pere N Barri-Soldevila","doi":"10.1007/s40477-025-01061-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40477-025-01061-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To describe a standardized intraoperative transvaginal ultrasound (IOTVUS) technique for assessing rectosigmoid deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE), and to explore its potential advantages in guiding real-time surgical decision-making.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This technical report outlines a stepwise protocol for performing IOTVUS during laparoscopic surgery. Following pelvic dissection and bowel mobilization, the pelvis is filled with saline to improve acoustic transmission. A 2D convex end-fire transvaginal probe is inserted to assess the rectosigmoid colon. Lesions are evaluated in multiple planes, measuring their dimensions, depth, circumferential involvement, and proximity to the anal verge. Findings are used intraoperatively to guide the choice of surgical approach-shaving, disc excision, or segmental resection.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>IOTVUS provides real-time, high-resolution imaging of rectosigmoid DIE, enabling accurate characterization of lesion morphology after anatomical restoration. The technique facilitates the selection of the most appropriate surgical intervention based on objective, intraoperative assessment. It also allows post-excision verification of lesion removal.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>IOTVUS is a promising, underutilized tool for intraoperative guidance in rectosigmoid DIE surgery. It supports precise lesion characterization and personalized surgical planning.</p>","PeriodicalId":51528,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ultrasound","volume":" ","pages":"739-744"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12496381/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144800883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of UltrasoundPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2024-11-17DOI: 10.1007/s40477-024-00970-0
Issac Cheong, Francisco Marcelo Tamagnone
{"title":"A pictorial essay on the potential use of the transhepatic subcostal ultrasound view for the evaluation of lower lung lobe pathology.","authors":"Issac Cheong, Francisco Marcelo Tamagnone","doi":"10.1007/s40477-024-00970-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40477-024-00970-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lung ultrasound has become indispensable in managing critically ill patients, offering bedside evaluation capabilities for intensive care unit physicians without ionizing radiation. This noninvasive technique demonstrates high sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing various lung pathologies, including pleural effusion and consolidation syndrome. A novel trans-hepatic subcostal approach enhances visualization of the lower right lung lobe, revealing the diaphragm dome and inferior lobe through oblique coronal sections. Challenges include inadequate liver visibility hindering right lung views and difficulties in left lung assessment due to gastric interference. Despite limitations, this method proves invaluable when conventional imaging is impractical, showcasing its utility in critical care settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":51528,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ultrasound","volume":" ","pages":"719-722"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12496315/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142644664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of UltrasoundPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2023-04-17DOI: 10.1007/s40477-023-00782-8
Pedro Teixeira Castro, Jorge Lopes, Gerson Ribeiro, Fernando Maia Peixoto-Filho, Edward Araujo Júnior, Heron Werner
{"title":"Prenatal diagnosis of Pallister-Hall syndrome: ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, and three-dimensional reconstructions of phenotypical findings.","authors":"Pedro Teixeira Castro, Jorge Lopes, Gerson Ribeiro, Fernando Maia Peixoto-Filho, Edward Araujo Júnior, Heron Werner","doi":"10.1007/s40477-023-00782-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40477-023-00782-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pallister - Hall syndrome is a rare malformation that involves the presence of a suprasellar hamartoma and associated malformations. Prenatal diagnosis is also rare, and few cases have been reported using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A 35-year-old G5P2A2 woman at the 35th week of gestation was referred to our service. Fetal MRI showed an isointense image in the suprasellar region, pushing the brainstem up and backward, and compressing the vermis and cerebellum on T2-weighted images. On T1-weighted images, the hypointense signal of the tumor was similar to that of the brain parenchyma. Ultrasound images showed a suprasellar mass, which was more echogenic than the normal cerebral parenchyma, posteriorly pushing the brain stem, with involvement of the vermis of the tumor and compression of the posterior fossa. Three-dimensional reconstruction using MRI scan data showed a space view of the tumor and its relationships with the other brain tissues allowing better understanding by parents and multidisciplinary team.</p>","PeriodicalId":51528,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ultrasound","volume":" ","pages":"727-730"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12496359/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9665510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of UltrasoundPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2023-06-15DOI: 10.1007/s40477-023-00794-4
P Shojaie, M Afzali, K P Iyengar, G K Sharma, V Arora, Rajesh Botchu
{"title":"Kiloh-Nevin syndrome: an unusual cause of forearm pain.","authors":"P Shojaie, M Afzali, K P Iyengar, G K Sharma, V Arora, Rajesh Botchu","doi":"10.1007/s40477-023-00794-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40477-023-00794-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The popularity of weight training, bodybuilding and general physical conditioning has led to an increased rate of musculoskeletal injuries, such as nerve compression caused by muscle hypertrophy and, stretching of nerves peripherally. We present a case of anterior interosseous nerve (AIN) entrapment syndrome/neuropathy otherwise known as Kiloh-Nevin syndrome in a 22-year-old weightlifter. Knowledge of this injury is paramount for practitioners to increase awareness among athletes and bodybuilders.</p>","PeriodicalId":51528,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ultrasound","volume":" ","pages":"735-738"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12496353/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9989252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of UltrasoundPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2023-08-11DOI: 10.1007/s40477-023-00812-5
Peter D Vu, Gregory Blazek, Mogran Cowan, Kemly Philip, Ajai Sambasivan
{"title":"Spontaneous pulmonary herniation in post-polio syndrome.","authors":"Peter D Vu, Gregory Blazek, Mogran Cowan, Kemly Philip, Ajai Sambasivan","doi":"10.1007/s40477-023-00812-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40477-023-00812-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pulmonary hernias are typically a result of trauma, thoracic operations, or congenital defects. Spontaneous lung hernias without a prior overt injury are notably rare. The presence of spontaneous lung hernias has not been reported in post-polio syndrome. Post-polio syndrome is a late sequela of poliomyelitis that usually presents 30-40 years after the initial illness with new presentations of progressive muscle weakness, abnormal muscle fatigue, muscle atrophy, and myalgia. This case report describes the presentation and imaging of a post-polio patient with an atraumatic, spontaneous lung hernia. A discussion on pulmonary hernias, diagnostic imaging, and management is also included.</p>","PeriodicalId":51528,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ultrasound","volume":" ","pages":"731-734"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12496336/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9977797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of UltrasoundPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2024-10-10DOI: 10.1007/s40477-024-00957-x
Amar Kanani, Ankit Shah, Bipin R Shah, Kapil Shirodkar, Karthikeyan P Iyengar, Rajesh Botchu
{"title":"Eccentric ripple sign of BAARISh- a new sign of venous pseudoaneurysm.","authors":"Amar Kanani, Ankit Shah, Bipin R Shah, Kapil Shirodkar, Karthikeyan P Iyengar, Rajesh Botchu","doi":"10.1007/s40477-024-00957-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40477-024-00957-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Superficial venous pseudoaneurysm is rare. Prompt diagnosis is essential to formulate management plan and decrease morbidity. We describe a novel Eccentric Ripple sign of BAARISh for diagnosing venous pseudoaneurysm.</p>","PeriodicalId":51528,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ultrasound","volume":" ","pages":"753-755"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12496314/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142395177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of UltrasoundPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-07-05DOI: 10.1007/s40477-025-01045-4
Yale Tung-Chen, Francisco Javier Teigell Muñoz, Sergio Aleman Belando, Bosco Barón Franco, Luis Beltrán Romero, Máximo Bernabeu-Wittel, Guillermo Cuevas Tascón, Juan Delgado-Cuesta, Cristina Escorial Moya, Juan Sebastián Espinosa Serna, Gonzalo García de Casasola Sánchez, Daniel García Gil, Samuel García Rubio, David León Jiménez, Raquel Marín Baselga, Juan Torres Macho, Jose M Porcel
{"title":"Percutaneous core needle biopsy guided by ultrasound: a narrative review.","authors":"Yale Tung-Chen, Francisco Javier Teigell Muñoz, Sergio Aleman Belando, Bosco Barón Franco, Luis Beltrán Romero, Máximo Bernabeu-Wittel, Guillermo Cuevas Tascón, Juan Delgado-Cuesta, Cristina Escorial Moya, Juan Sebastián Espinosa Serna, Gonzalo García de Casasola Sánchez, Daniel García Gil, Samuel García Rubio, David León Jiménez, Raquel Marín Baselga, Juan Torres Macho, Jose M Porcel","doi":"10.1007/s40477-025-01045-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40477-025-01045-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy (CNB) is a highly effective technique for diagnosing tumoral and inflammatory/infectious diseases. The procedure provides real-time visualization of anatomical structures such as vessels and nerves, reducing complications and enhancing accuracy. Traditionally performed by interventional radiologists, CNB can also be safely and effectively conducted by another specialists, including general physicians, thanks to the widespread availability of Point-of-Care Ultrasound. This not only improves and expedites the diagnostic process but also facilitates access to minimally invasive interventions by clinical services, establishing ultrasound-guided CNB as an essential tool for general physicians.</p>","PeriodicalId":51528,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ultrasound","volume":" ","pages":"575-585"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12496390/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144568128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of UltrasoundPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2024-08-22DOI: 10.1007/s40477-024-00948-y
Nidhi Agrawal, Kapil Shirodkar, Sindhura Mettu, Ankit B Shah, Bipin R Shah, Karthikeyan P Iyengar, Rajesh Botchu
{"title":"BAASIK technique: an innovative single needle technique of performing shoulder corticosteroid injections.","authors":"Nidhi Agrawal, Kapil Shirodkar, Sindhura Mettu, Ankit B Shah, Bipin R Shah, Karthikeyan P Iyengar, Rajesh Botchu","doi":"10.1007/s40477-024-00948-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40477-024-00948-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The novel BAASIK (B-Botchu,Bipin, A-Agrawal, A-Ankit, S- Sindhura, I-Iyengar, K- Kapil) technique is a combined ultrasound-guided injection into the subacromial-subdeltoid (SASD) bursa and the biceps tendon sheath to treat shoulder pain associated with biceps tendonitis/tendinopathy, subacromial bursitis, rotator cuff impingement or to determine the source of shoulder pain. This technique aims in reducing shoulder pain, improving functional activities and enhancing treatment delivery. A single-entry supine ultrasound-guided injection of the subacromial-subdeltoid (SASD) bursa and biceps tendon sheath involves using a single needle insertion point to access both structures for therapeutic injection. This technique could become a favoured alternative technique, rather than subjecting patients to two needlesticks and preparing two separate injections to address often concomitant pathologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":51528,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ultrasound","volume":" ","pages":"745-752"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12496352/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142037670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}