European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie最新文献_第7页

Union Status and Disability Pension. 工会地位和残疾抚恤金。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09670-7

Solveig Glestad Christiansen, Øystein Kravdal

引用次数: 0

Do Income and Employment Uncertainty Affect Couple Stability? Evidence for France During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 收入和就业的不确定性会影响夫妻关系的稳定吗？COVID-19 大流行期间法国的证据。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09665-4

Anna Barbuscia, Ariane Pailhé, Anne Solaz

{"title":"Do Income and Employment Uncertainty Affect Couple Stability? Evidence for France During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Anna Barbuscia, Ariane Pailhé, Anne Solaz","doi":"10.1007/s10680-023-09665-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-023-09665-4","url":null,"abstract":"Economic uncertainty and family dynamics are strictly connected. The increasing uncertainty generated by the Covid-19 pandemic is thus likely to affect couple relationships and stability, with potential opposite effects. Using data from the nationally representative EPICOV survey, that followed individuals throughout the first year of pandemic in France, we examined separation rates and how these were associated with different measures of employment and income uncertainty, including both pre-pandemic conditions and changes occurred during and after the first lockdown in Spring 2020 in France. Our results show increased rates of separation, especially among younger people, during the 6 months after the first lockdown, and a return to rates more similar to those observed in usual times, afterwards. Individuals who were unemployed and had lower income before the beginning of the pandemic were more likely to separate soon after the lockdown, while changes in employment conditions due to the lockdown were not linked with a higher separation risk. The job protection and the income compensation provided by the French state, as well a less stigmatising effect of unemployment occurred during the covid crisis, may explain the absence of effect. Self-declared deterioration in financial condition, especially when declared by men, was associated with higher separation risk for the whole year of observation.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"39 1","pages":"19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10317946/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9811034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Partnership Status on Fertility Intentions of Childless Women and Men Across European Countries. 伴侣身份对欧洲各国无子女女性和男性生育意愿的影响。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09664-5

Nadia Sturm, Judith C Koops, Roberta Rutigliano

{"title":"The Influence of Partnership Status on Fertility Intentions of Childless Women and Men Across European Countries.","authors":"Nadia Sturm, Judith C Koops, Roberta Rutigliano","doi":"10.1007/s10680-023-09664-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-023-09664-5","url":null,"abstract":"The absence of a suitable partner is the most frequently given reason for unmet fertility intentions across European countries while having a partner is positively associated with the intention to have a child. However, once this relationship is framed within a life-course approach, existing evidence is mixed and inconclusive. The norm to have children within a stable relationship and norms regarding the timing of childbirth are acknowledged in many contemporary societies. Therefore, the presence of a partner might have a stronger effect on fertility intentions around the social deadline for fertility, which could explain the mixed findings in previous research. This article analyses how fertility intentions are influenced by partnership status and how this relationship varies by age and across countries. We use data from the first wave of the Generations and Gender Survey to analyse a sample of childless men and women aged 18-45 years from 12 European countries. We implement logistic regression models to investigate the influence of having a partner on fertility intentions during the life course. Previous studies found that the positive influence of having a partner either decreases across the life course or does not vary significantly. This study reveals that the positive association between partnership and fertility intentions increases from the age of 18, proving that whether someone is in a partnership becomes more influential at later stages in life. After a certain age threshold, which varies across countries and gender, this positive association either turns insignificant, remains positive, or reverses.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"39 1","pages":"20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10317918/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9811037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Caring for Parents Take Its Toll? Gender Differences in Caregiving Intensity, Coresidence, and Psychological Well-Being Across Europe. 照顾父母是否会造成伤害？欧洲各国在照顾强度、同住和心理健康方面的性别差异。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09666-3

Elisa Labbas, Maria Stanfors

{"title":"Does Caring for Parents Take Its Toll? Gender Differences in Caregiving Intensity, Coresidence, and Psychological Well-Being Across Europe.","authors":"Elisa Labbas, Maria Stanfors","doi":"10.1007/s10680-023-09666-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-023-09666-3","url":null,"abstract":"Given population ageing and the emphasis on in-home care, more working-age adults are facing the demands of providing unpaid care to the elderly with potential implications for their own well-being. Such effects likely vary across Europe because care is differently organized with a differing emphasis on public support, dependence on family, and orientation toward gender equality. We studied the relationship between unpaid caregiving for elderly parents and the psychological well-being of older working-age (50-64) men and women by analysing data from the Survey of Health, Retirement, and Ageing in Europe (SHARE), covering 18 countries between 2004 and 2020 (N = 24,338), using ordinary least squares (OLS). We examined risk of depression by caregiving intensity and tested whether coresidence mediated outcomes. Men and women providing care to parents experience important psychological well-being losses across Europe, especially when caregiving is intensive. A heavier caregiving burden associated with coresidence explains a regime gradient in depression, not least for women in Southern Europe. Results highlight the spillover costs of unpaid caregiving across Europe and the need to address caregiver psychological well-being, especially in contexts where state support for elder care is low and coresidence is common.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"39 1","pages":"18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10307765/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10404654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Who Migrates and Who Returns in a Context of Free Mobility? An Analysis of the Reason for Migration, Income and Family Trajectories. 在自由流动的背景下谁移民谁回国？对移民原因、收入和家庭轨迹的分析。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09667-2

Rosa Weber, Jan Saarela

{"title":"Who Migrates and Who Returns in a Context of Free Mobility? An Analysis of the Reason for Migration, Income and Family Trajectories.","authors":"Rosa Weber, Jan Saarela","doi":"10.1007/s10680-023-09667-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-023-09667-2","url":null,"abstract":"The establishment of free mobility in Europe has lowered barriers to movement and given rise to diversity in migration and integration patterns. However, in part due to data constraints, it is difficult to study migration motives, integration and return migration together. Using linked Finnish and Swedish register data covering the period 1988-2005, we address these processes within the same framework and study how the reason for migration and trajectories at the destination relate to return migration. In particular, we assess the migration motives of 13,948 Finnish migrants in Sweden using pre- and post-migration information. Finland and Sweden have been part of the common Nordic labour market since 1954, which has allowed Nordic citizens to move without barriers between the two countries. We also study how income trajectories and trajectories of family formation differ across the assessed motives, and analyse how return migration risks are shaped by the motive and by trajectories of income and family formation. Results reveal that labour and tied migrants are initially more likely to have family abroad than student migrants. Student migrants instead continue their education and experience a steeper income increase. The income of student migrants eventually catches up and surpasses that of labour migrants. Return migration risks are shaped by trajectories at the destination, but also by the initial migration motive. These findings underline the importance of assessing diversity across migrants to gain a better understanding of how different migrant groups fare in the destination country and how this relates to subsequent moves.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"39 1","pages":"17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10287874/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9712127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Local Ties as Self-Reported Constraints to Internal Migration in Spain. 西班牙国内移民自述制约因素中的地方纽带。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09661-8

Jonne A K Thomassen, Isabel Palomares-Linares, Viktor A Venhorst, Clara H Mulder

{"title":"Local Ties as Self-Reported Constraints to Internal Migration in Spain.","authors":"Jonne A K Thomassen, Isabel Palomares-Linares, Viktor A Venhorst, Clara H Mulder","doi":"10.1007/s10680-023-09661-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-023-09661-8","url":null,"abstract":"The internal migration literature has identified various factors that deter migration and encourage staying, but has been less concerned with people's own reports about what makes it difficult for them to migrate or makes them want to stay. We explore factors that make it difficult to change the place of residence-from here on denoted as constraints-reported in the Spanish survey on Attitudes and Expectations of Spatial Mobility in the Labour Force (N = 3892). These constraints were uniquely asked from all respondents through an open-ended question, regardless of their migration intentions. We find that many self-reported constraints correspond to factors that have previously been associated with decreased migration propensities. In order of frequency, respondents reported ties to family and friends, ties to their residential environment, financial limitations, and ties to work as constraints to migration. Our results further show that the likelihood of mentioning ties to family and friends as constraints decreased with age, was higher for women than for men and for people who lived close to most of their social network than for those who did not. Mentioning ties to the residential environment as constraints was positively associated with being partnered, and also with living in one's birthplace. People who were unemployed were less likely to mention ties to work and were more likely to report financial limitations as constraints than people who had a permanent contract-whereas being self-employed was positively associated with mentioning ties to the residential environment.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"39 1","pages":"16"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10171167/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9451193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Employment Protection Legislation, Labour Market Dualism, and Fertility in Europe. 欧洲的就业保护立法、劳动力市场二元化和生育率。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09662-7

Elena Bastianelli, Raffaele Guetto, Daniele Vignoli

{"title":"Employment Protection Legislation, Labour Market Dualism, and Fertility in Europe.","authors":"Elena Bastianelli, Raffaele Guetto, Daniele Vignoli","doi":"10.1007/s10680-023-09662-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-023-09662-7","url":null,"abstract":"Theoretically, whether a more loosely regulated labour market inhibits or fosters fertility in a society is ambiguous. Empirically, the few studies analysing the relationship between the strictness of employment protection legislation-the norms and procedures regulating labour markets' hiring and firing processes-and fertility have found mixed evidence. This paper reconciles the ambivalent conclusions of previous studies by analysing the impact of employment protection legislation and labour market dualism on total fertility across 19 European countries between 1990 and 2019. Our results indicate that an increase in employment protection for regular workers positively affects total fertility. Nonetheless, an increasing gap between the regulation of regular and temporary employment-that is, labour market dualism-negatively impacts total fertility. These effects, of small-to-moderate intensity, are relatively homogeneous across age groups and geographical areas and are especially pronounced among the lower educated. We conclude that labour market dualism, rather than a \"rigid\" employment protection legislation, discourages fertility.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"39 1","pages":"15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10160302/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9417201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Child Subsidies on Child Health, Well-Being, and Investment in Child Human Capital: Evidence from Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey 2010-2017. 儿童补贴对儿童健康、幸福和儿童人力资本投资的影响：来自 2010-2017 年俄罗斯纵向监测调查的证据》。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09653-8

Alex Proshin

{"title":"Impact of Child Subsidies on Child Health, Well-Being, and Investment in Child Human Capital: Evidence from Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey 2010-2017.","authors":"Alex Proshin","doi":"10.1007/s10680-023-09653-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-023-09653-8","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluates the impact of introducing the Maternity Capital (MC) program-a child subsidy of 250,000 Rub (7,150 euros or 10,000 USD, in 2007)-provided to mothers giving birth to/adopting a second or subsequent child since January 2007. Eligible Russian families could use this subsidy to improve family housing conditions, fund child's education/childcare, or invest in the mother's retirement fund. This study evaluates the impact of MC eligibility on various child health and developmental outcomes, household consumption patterns, and housing quality. Using data from the representative Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey 2010-2017, I tested regression discontinuity models and found that MC eligibility may have led to a small improvement in child health status, which could be explained by improved housing conditions, particularly in rural areas. However, children living in MC-eligible families were also more likely to report reduced socialisation. Heterogeneity analysis by child gender, household poverty status, and urban/rural residence suggests that MC incentives may have had a differential impact on some analysed outcomes. Results are robust to different polynomial and nonparametric RDD specifications.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"39 1","pages":"14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10119376/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9423222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Explaining Residential Clustering of Large Families. 解释大家庭的居住聚集。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09655-6

Janna Bergsvik, Sara Cools, Rannveig K Hart

{"title":"Explaining Residential Clustering of Large Families.","authors":"Janna Bergsvik, Sara Cools, Rannveig K Hart","doi":"10.1007/s10680-023-09655-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-023-09655-6","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous studies have shown that fertility behavior is spatially clustered. In addition to pure contextual effects, two causal mechanisms could drive this pattern. First, neighbors may influence each other's fertility and second, family size may influence decisions about where to live. In this study we examine these two potential causal mechanisms empirically, using the sex composition of the two eldest children and twin births as instrumental variables (IVs) for having a third child. We estimate how having a third child affects three separate outcomes: the fertility of neighbors; the propensity to move houses; and the likelihood of living in a family-friendly neighborhood with many children. We draw residential and childbearing histories (2000-2018) from Norwegian administrative registers (N ~ 167,000 women). Individuals' neighborhoods are defined using time-varying geocoordinates for place of residence. We identify selective moves as one plausible causal driver of residential clustering of large families. This study contributes to the understanding of fertility and relocation, and to the literature on the social interaction effects of fertility, by testing the relevance of yet another network: that of neighbors.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"39 1","pages":"13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10115922/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9383443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Male Fertility and Internal Migration in Rural and Urban Sub-Saharan Africa. 撒哈拉以南非洲农村和城市的男性生育率与国内移民。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09659-2

Ashira Menashe-Oren, David A Sánchez-Páez

{"title":"Male Fertility and Internal Migration in Rural and Urban Sub-Saharan Africa.","authors":"Ashira Menashe-Oren, David A Sánchez-Páez","doi":"10.1007/s10680-023-09659-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-023-09659-2","url":null,"abstract":"Subnational differences in male fertility within sub-Saharan African countries have not been explored, nor the differences in male fertility according to migration status been sufficiently probed. We study divergences in rural and urban male fertility and investigate the relationship between male fertility and migration across 30 sub-Saharan African countries. We employ 67 Demographic and Health Surveys to estimate completed cohort fertility among men aged 50-64 according to migration status. Overall, we find that urban male fertility has declined faster than rural male fertility, widening the gap between the sectors. Rural-urban migrant men have lower fertility than their rural non-migrant counterparts. Men migrating within the rural sector have similarly high fertility as rural non-migrants, while urban-urban migrant men have even lower fertility than non-migrant urban men. Using country-fixed effects models, we find that among men with at least secondary education, differences in completed cohort fertility by migration status are widest. When we consider the timing of migration in relation to the timing of the birth of the last child, we observe that migrant men are a select group, having around two children less than non-migrant rural men. There is also evidence of adaptation to destination, though to a lesser extent. Furthermore, migration within the rural sector does not seem to be disruptive to fathering. These results indicate that rural-to-urban migration has the potential to delay rural fertility decline, and that urban male fertility is likely to decline further, especially as the proportion of urban-to-urban migration increases.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"39 1","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10050504/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9204945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1