European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie最新文献_第6页

When Marriage Ends: Differences in Affluence and Poverty Among Older Adults in Israel. 当婚姻结束时：以色列老年人的富裕与贫困差异》（When Marriage Ends: Differences in Affluence and Poverty Among Older Adults in Israel）。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09676-1

Alisa C Lewin, Haya Stier

{"title":"When Marriage Ends: Differences in Affluence and Poverty Among Older Adults in Israel.","authors":"Alisa C Lewin, Haya Stier","doi":"10.1007/s10680-023-09676-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-023-09676-1","url":null,"abstract":"Studies show that the economic benefits of marriage carry over into old age and that widowhood and divorce have detrimental economic consequences, especially for women. This study asks how affluence and poverty are affected by the timing of widowhood and divorce and tests whether they operate in symmetry. The study draws on Israel's annual Social Survey from multiple years (2013-2017), conducted by Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics. The sample is limited to older individuals, aged 55+ (n = 4824 men, 5643 women). The findings show that married people are less likely to be poor than unmarried people, but they are not always more likely to be affluent. Widowed men and women, and divorced men are more likely to achieve affluence than continuously married couples. The explanation may be that, in the Israeli context, the widowed tend to inherit benefits accumulated by their late spouse, whereas the divorced tend to divide resources when the marriage dissolves. Women incur higher and longer-term penalties for their change in marital status than do men, so that previously married women tend to have higher rates of poverty and lower rates of affluence than previously married men. The findings show that affluence and poverty do not operate in symmetry and that affluence does not simply mirror poverty, especially among men. For example, early widowed and late divorced men have higher odds of both poverty and affluence than married men. These findings demonstrate that poverty and affluence operate differently and examining both leads to new insights.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"39 1","pages":"28"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10442005/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10406731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trends in Distance Between Non-resident Parents and Minor Children Following Separation: Analysis of the Belgian Case, 1992-2018. 非居民父母与未成年子女分居后的距离趋势：比利时案例分析，1992-2018 年。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09674-3

Zuzana Zilincikova, Christine Schnor

{"title":"Trends in Distance Between Non-resident Parents and Minor Children Following Separation: Analysis of the Belgian Case, 1992-2018.","authors":"Zuzana Zilincikova, Christine Schnor","doi":"10.1007/s10680-023-09674-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-023-09674-3","url":null,"abstract":"Geographic distance between a child and their non-resident parent is a key aspect of the reorganization of the family following parental separation. The increasingly equal involvement of both parents in the upbringing of their children is expected to translate into increasing geographic proximity between children and non-resident parents. So far, there has been no evidence about the time trends in geographical distances between minor children and non-resident parents outside of the Swedish context. In this study, we investigate these trends across Belgian separation cohorts from 1992 to 2018 and the extent to which they differ according to parental socioeconomic status and child's age at separation. Overall, we observed a very small decrease in distance between children and their non-resident fathers and a somewhat larger decrease for non-resident mothers. The distance increased for very young children (0-2 years) and children with low-educated fathers. These findings point to inequalities in certain parent-child dyads.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"39 1","pages":"27"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10409966/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10325344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Daniel Courgeau, Understanding Human Life. A Methodological and Interdisciplinary Approach. Methodos Series vol. 19., 2022, Springer, xv + 261 pp. Daniel Courgeau，《理解人类生活》。方法论与跨学科方法》。Methodos Series vol. 19., 2022, Springer, xv + 261 pp.

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09673-4

Jakub Bijak

引用次数: 0

Union Instability and Fertility: An International Perspective. 工会不稳定与生育率：国际视角。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09668-1

Ana Fostik, Mariana Fernández Soto, Fernando Ruiz-Vallejo, Daniel Ciganda

{"title":"Union Instability and Fertility: An International Perspective.","authors":"Ana Fostik, Mariana Fernández Soto, Fernando Ruiz-Vallejo, Daniel Ciganda","doi":"10.1007/s10680-023-09668-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-023-09668-1","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we analyse the relationship between union instability and cumulated fertility among ever-partnered women in several regions across Europe and the Americas with different patterns of demographic behaviour in terms of fertility levels, union instability and fertility across partnerships. We hypothesise that the relationship between union dissolution and fertility might be less negative in contexts where repartnering is more prevalent. The analysis is performed on a large dataset of 25 countries, combining information from the Harmonised Histories of the Generation and Gender Programme with our own harmonisation of survey data from three Latin American countries. This allows for the inclusion of countries with differing prevalence of union instability as measured by (a) the proportion of women who separated by age 40, and (b) the proportion who repartnered by age 40. We first examine the prevalence of separation and repartnering during reproductive ages across regions, and we estimate the proportion of cumulated fertility attributable to unions of different ranks using a decomposition method. We then analyse the links between union instability and the number of children born by age 40 among ever-partnered and ever-repartnered women, using Poisson regression. Despite observing a high degree of heterogeneity in the proportions of births occurring in the context of repartnering both within and between regions, we find a pattern where a greater prevalence of repartnering by age 40 is accompanied by higher cumulated fertility in second or subsequent unions. Our multivariate findings reveal a negative statistical relationship between separation and cumulated fertility that is partially offset by repartnering in some contexts, and that the time spent in a union during the reproductive lifespan is a key determinant of cumulated fertility, regardless of national context and independently from age at union formation and union rank.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"39 1","pages":"25"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10359239/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9856923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Deborah Chambers and Pablo Gracia, A Sociology of Family Life. Deborah Chambers 和 Pablo Gracia，《家庭生活社会学》。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09672-5

Alina Pelikh

引用次数: 0

Sustained and Universal Fertility Recuperation in Kazakhstan. 哈萨克斯坦生育率的持续和普遍恢复。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09671-6

Maxim Kan

引用次数: 0

Parental Leave and Fertility: Individual-Level Responses in the Tempo and Quantum of Second and Third Births. 育儿假与生育率：第二胎和第三胎生育的速度和数量的个人层面反应》（Individual-Level Responses in the Tempo and Quantum of Second and Third Births）。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09669-0

Allan Puur, Sanan Abdullayev, Martin Klesment, Mark Gortfelder

{"title":"Parental Leave and Fertility: Individual-Level Responses in the Tempo and Quantum of Second and Third Births.","authors":"Allan Puur, Sanan Abdullayev, Martin Klesment, Mark Gortfelder","doi":"10.1007/s10680-023-09669-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-023-09669-0","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies have documented varying fertility responses to changes in parental leave provisions. We contribute to this literature by investigating the effects on the transition to second and third births of a policy reform that introduced generous earnings-dependent parental leave benefit in Estonia in 2004. Our study employs a mixture cure model, a model with some useful properties that has been seldom applied in fertility research. The advantage of the cure model over conventional event history models is the ability to distinguish the effect of the covariates on the propensity to have a next child from their effect on the tempo of childbearing. The results show that the transition to next birth accelerated as parents responded to so-called speed premium, a feature that allowed them to avoid a reduction in benefits caused by a reduction of earned income between births, through the closer spacing of births. Furthermore, the findings suggest that the introduction of generous earning-related parental leave was associated with a substantial increase in the progression to both second and third births.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"39 1","pages":"22"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10322813/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10160565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Union Status and Disability Pension. 工会地位和残疾抚恤金。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09670-7

Solveig Glestad Christiansen, Øystein Kravdal

引用次数: 0

Do Income and Employment Uncertainty Affect Couple Stability? Evidence for France During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 收入和就业的不确定性会影响夫妻关系的稳定吗？COVID-19 大流行期间法国的证据。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09665-4

Anna Barbuscia, Ariane Pailhé, Anne Solaz

{"title":"Do Income and Employment Uncertainty Affect Couple Stability? Evidence for France During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Anna Barbuscia, Ariane Pailhé, Anne Solaz","doi":"10.1007/s10680-023-09665-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-023-09665-4","url":null,"abstract":"Economic uncertainty and family dynamics are strictly connected. The increasing uncertainty generated by the Covid-19 pandemic is thus likely to affect couple relationships and stability, with potential opposite effects. Using data from the nationally representative EPICOV survey, that followed individuals throughout the first year of pandemic in France, we examined separation rates and how these were associated with different measures of employment and income uncertainty, including both pre-pandemic conditions and changes occurred during and after the first lockdown in Spring 2020 in France. Our results show increased rates of separation, especially among younger people, during the 6 months after the first lockdown, and a return to rates more similar to those observed in usual times, afterwards. Individuals who were unemployed and had lower income before the beginning of the pandemic were more likely to separate soon after the lockdown, while changes in employment conditions due to the lockdown were not linked with a higher separation risk. The job protection and the income compensation provided by the French state, as well a less stigmatising effect of unemployment occurred during the covid crisis, may explain the absence of effect. Self-declared deterioration in financial condition, especially when declared by men, was associated with higher separation risk for the whole year of observation.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"39 1","pages":"19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10317946/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9811034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Partnership Status on Fertility Intentions of Childless Women and Men Across European Countries. 伴侣身份对欧洲各国无子女女性和男性生育意愿的影响。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09664-5

Nadia Sturm, Judith C Koops, Roberta Rutigliano

{"title":"The Influence of Partnership Status on Fertility Intentions of Childless Women and Men Across European Countries.","authors":"Nadia Sturm, Judith C Koops, Roberta Rutigliano","doi":"10.1007/s10680-023-09664-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-023-09664-5","url":null,"abstract":"The absence of a suitable partner is the most frequently given reason for unmet fertility intentions across European countries while having a partner is positively associated with the intention to have a child. However, once this relationship is framed within a life-course approach, existing evidence is mixed and inconclusive. The norm to have children within a stable relationship and norms regarding the timing of childbirth are acknowledged in many contemporary societies. Therefore, the presence of a partner might have a stronger effect on fertility intentions around the social deadline for fertility, which could explain the mixed findings in previous research. This article analyses how fertility intentions are influenced by partnership status and how this relationship varies by age and across countries. We use data from the first wave of the Generations and Gender Survey to analyse a sample of childless men and women aged 18-45 years from 12 European countries. We implement logistic regression models to investigate the influence of having a partner on fertility intentions during the life course. Previous studies found that the positive influence of having a partner either decreases across the life course or does not vary significantly. This study reveals that the positive association between partnership and fertility intentions increases from the age of 18, proving that whether someone is in a partnership becomes more influential at later stages in life. After a certain age threshold, which varies across countries and gender, this positive association either turns insignificant, remains positive, or reverses.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"39 1","pages":"20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10317918/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9811037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0