Julia C. Büttner, Vera K. Degenbeck, Vanessa G. Schütz, Klaus G. Melchers
{"title":"More Than Bias Reduction? How Applicants View Anonymous Application Procedures","authors":"Julia C. Büttner, Vera K. Degenbeck, Vanessa G. Schütz, Klaus G. Melchers","doi":"10.1111/ijsa.70054","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijsa.70054","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Anonymous application procedures (AAPs), which hide applicants' demographic and other identifying information, aim to reduce discrimination during preselection. However, research about applicants' perceptions of such procedures is scarce. Accordingly, we compared perceptions of traditional resumés, anonymized resumés, and standardized application forms. Potential applicants preferred anonymized resumés followed by standardized forms, with traditional resumés being least favored. Participants' gender and migration background did not emerge as moderators. In a second study, explaining that standardized application forms are used to enhance equal employment opportunities improved perceptions, whereas emphasizing job relatedness or combining both explanations was less effective. Organizations might benefit from adopting AAPs to signal their commitment to diversity and improve applicant reactions. Limitations and potential areas for future research are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51465,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Selection and Assessment","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsa.70054","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147569697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lucas Weihrauch, Barbara Körner, Klaus G. Melchers
{"title":"From Top to Toe: The Impact of Perceived Body-Related Nonverbal Information in Technology-Mediated Selection Interviews","authors":"Lucas Weihrauch, Barbara Körner, Klaus G. Melchers","doi":"10.1111/ijsa.70052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.70052","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In two studies, we explored the impact of body-related nonverbal information (BNI) on performance ratings in technology-mediated interviews (TMIs). Using video frames that varied in size (head and shoulders vs. head to knee), participants (<i>N</i> = 203 and 238) evaluated recorded interview responses. Larger frames increased the perceived extent of BNI but not its perceived usefulness. Perceived usefulness, however, showed stronger associations with performance ratings, which were (partially) mediated by social presence. These effects were consistent for varying degrees of dynamic nonverbal cues and across both samples. The findings highlight the relevance of subjective perceptions and judgments of nonverbal information in TMIs. To reduce bias, organizations should use similar video frames across applicants and train interviewers to prioritize verbal responses.</p>","PeriodicalId":51465,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Selection and Assessment","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsa.70052","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147315551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrew B. Speer, Andrew P. Tenbrink, Lauren J. Wegmeyer, Angie Y. Delacruz, Takudzwa A. Chawota
{"title":"It's All Relative: Degree, Causes, and Impact of Ipsativity on Forced-Choice Personality Tests","authors":"Andrew B. Speer, Andrew P. Tenbrink, Lauren J. Wegmeyer, Angie Y. Delacruz, Takudzwa A. Chawota","doi":"10.1111/ijsa.70053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.70053","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Personality tests are susceptible to faking, leading to increased use in forced choice (FC) measures. However, a major challenge is that FC tests are often ipsative, meaning scores are dependent upon one another, therefore distorting inter-individual comparisons. Despite this, ipsativity is poorly understood as it occurs in real-world settings, including its degree, causes, and impacts. Drawing on 49 independent samples with matched FC and single-stimulus (SS) measures, we operationally defined and assessed ipsativity meta-analytically. Comparing normative SS measures to FC scores, we found that FC intercorrelations are meaningfully lower, though ipsativity varies considerably, with most measures being partially ipsative. Item desirability balance within blocks emerged as a critical factor influencing ipsativity, with balanced blocks (i.e., equal statement desirability) more likely to produce ipsativity. Furthermore, summative scoring exhibited stronger ipsative effects than item-response-theory (IRT) scoring, yet IRT scoring did not fully alleviate ipsativity unless some item blocks were unbalanced in desirability. Importantly, ipsativity was tied to diminished construct validity but also more resistance to mean shifts in scores due to faking. These results demonstrate that more normative FC measures exhibit more favorable validity but may be susceptible to faking. Thus, thoughtful FC design is required to balance FC goals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51465,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Selection and Assessment","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147320845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Who Most Enjoys Game-Based Assessment? Predicting Applicant Reactions by Performance, Gaming Experience and Demographic Factors","authors":"Tobiasz J. Naryniecki","doi":"10.1111/ijsa.70047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.70047","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research on applicant reactions to game-related assessments (GRAs) has primarily focused on gamified approaches while overlooking more immersive game-based assessments (GBAs). This study examines the relation between applicant performance, demographics, in-game behaviors, and affect and recommendation intentions toward GBAs. Regression models identified performance and gaming experience as consistent predictors of applicant reactions using real-life, high-stakes recruitment samples (<i>N</i> = 376 and <i>N</i> = 284) across two distinct GBAs. Although age and gender were initially associated with applicant reactions, these effects were no longer significant when included in the model. The findings underscore the importance of candidates' gaming experience for practitioners and highlight the need for further research on predictors of applicant reactions both across and within GRA types.</p>","PeriodicalId":51465,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Selection and Assessment","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsa.70047","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146256540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jaymon D. Kirk, Serena Wee, Patrick D. Dunlop, Djurre Holtrop
{"title":"Investigating a Persona-Based Social Distance Intervention Aimed at Increasing the Use of Evidence-Supported Assessments","authors":"Jaymon D. Kirk, Serena Wee, Patrick D. Dunlop, Djurre Holtrop","doi":"10.1111/ijsa.70051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.70051","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Researchers in personnel selection have often expressed concern about the limited use of evidence-supported assessments (e.g., structured interviews and psychometric tests). Drawing on Construal Level Theory, we propose that this underuse may stem from practitioners' preference for assessments that reduce psychological distance and thus foster familiarity with applicants, over assessments with sound psychometric properties. To test this idea, we developed a persona-based intervention aimed at reducing the psychological distance, and increasing the usage, of research-supported assessments. Each persona included a photo and brief description of an example applicant who completed the assessment, shown alongside the persona's assessment results. Participants (<i>N</i> = 273) reviewed four evidence-supported assessments (structured interview, work sample, personality inventory, and cognitive ability test), each randomly presented with or without a persona. Results indicated that personas did not increase perceived social closeness or assessment usage. However, perceived social closeness was positively associated with assessment usage, suggesting interventions that would successfully increase perceptions of social closeness may encourage the adoption of evidence-supported assessments.</p>","PeriodicalId":51465,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Selection and Assessment","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsa.70051","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146256381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring Social Media Hiring: A Qualitative Inquiry Into Cybervetting, Procedural Fairness, and Network-Based Recruitment","authors":"Shipra Agrawal, Shameem Shagirbasha, Jitendra Kumar Singh","doi":"10.1111/ijsa.70050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.70050","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Social media and its impact on business functions, especially on recruitment and candidate selection, have received significant attention from researchers and practitioners. As it becomes increasingly important to organizations, this paper examines how the hiring process through social media platforms (SMPs) operates. To conduct the study, data were collected from HR professionals of different industries through in-depth semi-structured interviews. A total of 23 professionals from Indian organizations were interviewed, who provided insights into the use of social media in their organizations' hiring processes. Major dimensions identified using the Gioia methodology included ethical boundary management in cybervetting, trust and legitimacy building, and social capital and reputation building. It was found that the choice of platform depended on the nature of the job role and job hierarchy. Organizations maintain boundaries on what to access and what not to access in candidates' SMPs through standard processes and documentation, despite the absence of regulations. Several practical implications were discussed. Organizations shall be careful in their screening processes, taking into account the culture, and maintain trust and fairness. Job seekers should be careful while posting on social media and optimize their profiles with relevant keywords. Finally, the government shall take measures to improve data literacy and design specific screening laws.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51465,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Selection and Assessment","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146224000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Denise Vesper, Cornelius J. König, Tim Nichter, Klara Sandmann
{"title":"Differences in Hireability Ratings Based on Political Orientation, Gender, and Ethnicity","authors":"Denise Vesper, Cornelius J. König, Tim Nichter, Klara Sandmann","doi":"10.1111/ijsa.70049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.70049","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Labor markets in many countries are facing increasing challenges due to aging populations and a lack of skilled workers. Simultaneously, societal changes and migration are contributing to increased diversity, while political polarization exacerbates divisions between people. These dynamics create a complex interplay, where growing diversity is both a response to and a source of tension within polarized societies. With these two studies, we examined the interaction of political affiliation with gender (Study 1) and ethnicity (Study 2) on hireability ratings to acknowledge the role of intersectionality. We conducted experiments in Germany, asking participants to evaluate the hireability of an applicant based on a LinkedIn profile. In both studies, the political affiliation of the applicant was manipulated to be either right-wing or left-wing. In the first study, we additionally manipulated the applicant's gender (<i>N</i> = 331), while in the second study, we varied the applicant's ethnicity (<i>N</i> = 208). Consistent with the assumptions of the political affiliation model, we observed in both studies that political value similarity predicted perceived similarity, which in turn positively affected hireability ratings. In both studies, right-wing applicants were rated as significantly less hireable than the left-wing applicants. However, we did not observe any effects of gender or ethnicity, nor their interactions with the applicant's political affiliation on hireability ratings. Our results suggest that political orientation can influence hiring processes above and beyond demographic characteristics. Applicants should consider whether they disclose their political engagement during selection processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":51465,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Selection and Assessment","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsa.70049","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146197054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sanne T. S. Fijneman-Ghielen, Rein De Cooman, Désirée Schumacher
{"title":"High Expectations, Higher Stakes? Changes in Organizational Attractiveness After Receiving a Rejection Letter","authors":"Sanne T. S. Fijneman-Ghielen, Rein De Cooman, Désirée Schumacher","doi":"10.1111/ijsa.70048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.70048","url":null,"abstract":"<p>While investments in employer branding are known for improving initial applicant attraction, their consequences reach far beyond. Building upon applicant attribution-reaction theory (AART), we explore the impact of employer brand equity on applicant reactions following a rejection. In particular, this study adopts a three-wave quasi-experimental vignette design to examine how different levels of employer brand equity (high vs. low) influence changes in organizational attractiveness after receiving a rejection letter (prototypical vs. appreciative). Data were collected from 236 Dutch and Belgian respondents who were (soon to be) active in the labor market, either being (self-)employed or final-year students. Results from a repeated-measures ANOVA reveal that an appreciative rejection letter may fully mitigate the negative effects of rejection for organizations with high employer brand equity. Conversely, prototypical rejection letters significantly decrease organizational attractiveness in high-equity organizations, undermining previously built employer brand equity. These findings underscore the importance of living the employer brand throughout the candidate journey and provide actionable insights for research and practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":51465,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Selection and Assessment","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsa.70048","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146096612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laurens Biesmans, Diane Arijs, Rein De Cooman, Yves Van Vaerenbergh
{"title":"Memorable Candidate Experiences Throughout the Recruitment and Selection Process","authors":"Laurens Biesmans, Diane Arijs, Rein De Cooman, Yves Van Vaerenbergh","doi":"10.1111/ijsa.70046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.70046","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Despite frequent use of the term “candidate experience” in practice, academic research on the topic remains limited. This study examines what candidates perceive as memorable during recruitment and selection, as these experiences are more likely to shape lasting impressions of the hiring organization. Using the critical incident technique, we analyzed 278 memorable experiences from 202 candidates across three organizations. A thematic analysis revealed two key factors shaping these experiences: (1) eight categories of experience triggers embedded in social, structural, and physical recruitment contexts, and (2) three perceptions activated through sensemaking (value, fairness, and person-environment fit). Drawing on these findings, we propose a conceptual framework that describes how various memorable candidate experiences arise. The study offers implications for both theory and recruitment practice, including guidance for designing candidate-centered processes and a research agenda for advancing candidate experience scholarship.</p>","PeriodicalId":51465,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Selection and Assessment","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146091162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Philipp Schäpers, Stefan Krumm, Filip Lievens, Jan-Philipp Freudenstein, Julian Schulze, Cornelius J. König
{"title":"Situation Descriptions in Situational Judgment Tests: A Matter of Including Trait-Relevant Situational Cues?","authors":"Philipp Schäpers, Stefan Krumm, Filip Lievens, Jan-Philipp Freudenstein, Julian Schulze, Cornelius J. König","doi":"10.1111/ijsa.70032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.70032","url":null,"abstract":"<p>SJTs have traditionally been conceptualized as low-fidelity simulations of how respond to work-related situations. Yet, several studies demonstrated that situation descriptions were necessary to solve some SJT items, whereas they were not needed for other SJT items. So far, no solid support was found for various factors (e.g., item characteristics, presentation format, instructions, and content domain) that make some situation descriptions relevant and others irrelevant for responding to SJT items. Building on trait activation theory, we posit that trait-relevant situational cues serve as an ignored factor in SJT situation descriptions. Across two main studies (<i>N</i><sub>1</sub> = 269, <i>N</i><sub>2</sub> = 1,092), we manipulated the availability of trait-relevant situational cues in SJT items to examine their impact on SJT scores and convergent validity. We found a main effect for the availability of trait-relevant situational cues on the proportion of correctly solved SJT items, but only a marginal impact on convergent validity. The current study thus helps explaining why some SJT items can be situated on the context-dependent side, whereas other items are on the context-independent side. At a practical level, this suggests that more systematically embedding trait-relevant situational cues into SJT descriptions may be a helpful design consideration to make SJT items more context-dependent, even if its impact on convergent validity appears to be limited.</p>","PeriodicalId":51465,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Selection and Assessment","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsa.70032","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146083352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}