MobilitiesPub Date : 2023-11-02DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2023.2165447
Martina Tazzioli
{"title":"Counter-mapping the techno-hype in migration research","authors":"Martina Tazzioli","doi":"10.1080/17450101.2023.2165447","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17450101.2023.2165447","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper deals with the techno-hype in migration research and argues that this latter reproduces a state-gaze on migration and technology. It contends that instead of focusing exclusively on the surveillance exercised on migrants through technology, it is key to investigate how migrants are affected by technologies and which struggles they engage over these. The paper develops a counter-mapping approach to the techno-hype which involves taking migrants’ struggles as a standpoint, challenging presentism, and investigating the assemblages of low-tech and high-tech in migration governance. The paper moves on by illustrating these two points. First, focusing on Greece, it interrogates what it means to see technology like a migrant, by considering how technologies obstruct migrants’ access to asylum and by analysing migrants’ claims over technology. Second, it undoes presentism by tracing the genealogy of border technologies, and explores the entanglements between low-tech and high-tech at the border. The paper concludes explaining that a counter-mapping approach conceptualises mobility not as a by-product of technologies of control but, rather, as what states try to bridle, channel and manage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51457,"journal":{"name":"Mobilities","volume":"18 6","pages":"Pages 920-935"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44643250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MobilitiesPub Date : 2023-11-02DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2023.2171804
Paddy Kinyera , Martin Doevenspeck
{"title":"Governing Petro-(im)mobilities: the making of right-of-way for Uganda’s East African Crude Oil pipeline","authors":"Paddy Kinyera , Martin Doevenspeck","doi":"10.1080/17450101.2023.2171804","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17450101.2023.2171804","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Oil is linked to mobilities both as a substance that fuels movement and as a resource that is highly sought by mobility performances. Crude oil pipelines are not just physical and technological constituents of the commodity’s value chain, they are geometries of power that determine not just the manner and direction of the resource’s movement but also what other socio-material elements become (im)mobilized in the process of their making. In this paper, we examine the practice of governing (im)mobilities in the early stages of the process of establishing Uganda’s East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP). We particularly interrogate the creation of the pipeline’s path—known as Right-of-Way (ROW)—as a process of making oil movement possible from Uganda to the international market via the port of Tanga in Tanzania. With the Right-of-Way as an empirical example, we revisit the concept of ‘governmobility’ by posing practical questions that we believe bring new insights into the practice, the art and the underlying rationale of governing (im)mobilities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51457,"journal":{"name":"Mobilities","volume":"18 6","pages":"Pages 968-984"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44995545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MobilitiesPub Date : 2023-11-02DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2022.2161932
Una McGahern
{"title":"Cross-border mobilities: mobility capital and the capital accumulation strategies of Palestinian citizens of Israel","authors":"Una McGahern","doi":"10.1080/17450101.2022.2161932","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17450101.2022.2161932","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over 10,000 Palestinian citizens of Israel – approximately half of whom are women – cross the Green Line on a regular basis to study at universities in the West Bank. Challenging views that would dismiss these cross-border flows as illustrative of their relatively privileged legal, material and socio-economic status as citizens, this paper engages the concept of mobility capital as well as the work of feminist scholars on the capital investment strategies of women and minorities to reveal the more limited capacity of Palestinian citizens to cross the Green Line as well as the defensively-oriented mobilising strategies which they have adopted not only to move but to maintain their presence, access their rights, and secure their future livelihoods in Israel. Arguing that these cross-border student mobilities should be seen as both a counter-hegemonic and ‘stacked’ form of capital accumulation that is heavily reliant on the bridging work of informal networks, this paper seeks to advance recent calls to centre settler colonialism within the field of mobilities while drawing attention to the more complex interconnections that exist between mobility and capital in the everyday life struggles of indigenous communities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51457,"journal":{"name":"Mobilities","volume":"18 6","pages":"Pages 903-919"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46561882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MobilitiesPub Date : 2023-11-02DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2023.2177183
Lan Anh Hoang
{"title":"Migrant immobilities in the periphery: insights from the Vietnam-Russia corridor","authors":"Lan Anh Hoang","doi":"10.1080/17450101.2023.2177183","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17450101.2023.2177183","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Migration and mobility tend to be used interchangeably in migration studies. This runs the risk of oversimplifying migrants’ (im)mobility aspirations and capability, taking for granted their agency and control of their own migration trajectory. Drawing on ethnographic research on Vietnamese migrants trading at Moscow markets, this paper offers original insights into migrant immobilities, highlighting the social technologies and social imaginaries that arise from their gendered, raced, and classed experiences of immobilisation. Migrants’ immobilities, whether voluntary or involuntary, have a profound impact on their sense making of self and aspirations for the future. The study enriches our understanding of the complex relationship between migration and mobility and the various ways in which it shapes social practice, identity and belonging.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51457,"journal":{"name":"Mobilities","volume":"18 6","pages":"Pages 985-999"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45254514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MobilitiesPub Date : 2023-11-02DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2023.2171805
Veronika Zuskáčová
{"title":"‘Where are you?’: (Auto)ethnography of elite passage and (non)-placeness at London Heathrow Airport","authors":"Veronika Zuskáčová","doi":"10.1080/17450101.2023.2171805","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17450101.2023.2171805","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Led by the question of where an international airport is <em>placed</em> within the <em>aeromobile</em> experience of kinetic elites, the author took on the role of a Business Class passenger to empirically reflect on the issues of placeness and non-placeness while routinely passing through one of the world’s busiest airports. The author gradually reveals the unique sense of place individual terminals hold, the familiar at-homeness of frequently used passages, the dwelling-in-motion within virtual infrastructures of habit, the ostensible segregation of ‘upper class’ passengers, the multiple placemaking efforts and the importance of specific aeromobile practices in the place-related perception of airports. Applying the concepts of place and mobility jointly in their mutual interconnectedness, this (auto)ethnography points to the hybridity of airport perception within the elite passenger experience, which goes beyond the usual binary of a traditional place and a detached non-place.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51457,"journal":{"name":"Mobilities","volume":"18 6","pages":"Pages 936-951"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42654921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MobilitiesPub Date : 2023-11-02DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2022.2156807
Rosa Maria Acevedo
{"title":"Ideational obstructions to mobility justice in U.S. study abroad","authors":"Rosa Maria Acevedo","doi":"10.1080/17450101.2022.2156807","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17450101.2022.2156807","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article examines the experiences of first-generation, low-income, racially minoritized students from the United States who study abroad. I complicate hegemonic understandings of United States study abroad programming through analyses of participant mobility histories and identify the structural dynamics that constrain marginalized students before going overseas. In doing so, this article amplifies the voices of a population that remains largely absent from study abroad literature and forwards an understanding of how mobility regimes function in one educational realm. I draw from interviews with 18 alumni of a nationally led study abroad program to examine how participants make meaning of their study abroad experience and identify barriers to their participation. Study participants completed various short-term study abroad experiences between the years 2000 and 2019. In contrast to universalist and market-driven assumptions in study abroad literature, participant narratives display mobility imaginaries and possibilities of travel as the product of historically differentiated mobilities and inequalities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51457,"journal":{"name":"Mobilities","volume":"18 6","pages":"Pages 872-887"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44854639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MobilitiesPub Date : 2023-11-02DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2023.2171803
Sanam Roohi
{"title":"Nammakam, wasta and the cultivation of differential mobility capital between South India and the Gulf","authors":"Sanam Roohi","doi":"10.1080/17450101.2023.2171803","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17450101.2023.2171803","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This ethnographic study, which draws from critical mobility studies and puts it in a productive conversation with migration infrastructures literature, foregrounds the cultivation of and access to differential mobility capital by Rayalaseema inhabitants chain migrating to Kuwait. By fostering embodied and affective relations of trust with different set of actors throughout the migration trajectory, temporary migrants instrumentalise namakkam (trust) and wasta (connections), in both the region of origin and destination, to build their highly variegated mobility capital. In this way, they sustain a transregional licit, if illegal, visa-centered migration infrastructure. Migrants use their mobility capital to buy visas, prolong their stay and embed themselves in the migrant lifeworld of Kuwait, but its full value is realizable back in their region of origin, the socio-economically intractable Rayalaseema, to attain upward social mobility. Requiring considerable social, economic and affective investments over a long period, mobility capital is highly uneven and asymmetrical and often reproduces gendered, caste-based and racialized hierarchies even as it becomes a vehicle for social and spatial mobility for some migrants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51457,"journal":{"name":"Mobilities","volume":"18 6","pages":"Pages 952-967"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42833705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MobilitiesPub Date : 2023-11-02DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2022.2158041
Nicky Gregson
{"title":"Work, labour and mobility: opening up a dialogue between mobilities and political economy through mobile work","authors":"Nicky Gregson","doi":"10.1080/17450101.2022.2158041","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17450101.2022.2158041","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper demonstrates how mobilities perspectives might contribute to debates in political economy on labour and work, by interrogating mobility’s relation to work and labour. The paper makes four interventions. It offers (1) an overview of the literature on mobile work, working with mobilities concerns to develop a typology grounded in movement in geographical space. (2) It then examines how different types of mobile work are coordinated. Coordination is achieved by devices, some of which (timetables and algorithms) choreograph movement in space and time whilst others (e.g. signals, tachographs, apps) control, record and evaluate movement. Focusing on coordination devices allows for mobile labour to be differentiated from mobile work. In platform-mediated mobile work the governance of work through dashboards of mobility, and the consolidation and marketization of mobility data from mobile workers, turns mobile work to mobile labour, and the relation of labour and mobility from one of contingency to dependency. The paper further shows (3) how coordination devices shape the conditions of mobile work and the affective experience of working on-the-move in space and time. As a condition of more jobs is that they are done on-the-move, a consequence (4) is that labour activists recognise the conditions of mobility in employment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51457,"journal":{"name":"Mobilities","volume":"18 6","pages":"Pages 888-902"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43559179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MobilitiesPub Date : 2023-08-03DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2023.2235088
Mattias Qviström, Daniel Normark, N. Luka
{"title":"Recreational mobilities in (and beyond) the compact city","authors":"Mattias Qviström, Daniel Normark, N. Luka","doi":"10.1080/17450101.2023.2235088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2023.2235088","url":null,"abstract":"What happens if one takes recreational mobilities as a point of departure for making sense of the compact city? This special issue offers interdisciplinary explorations of how one might approach studies of cities and metropolitan regions in new ways, using recreational mobilities as both lens and focal point. In so doing, the contributions aim to advance recreational mobilities as a critical theme for scholarship and practice. We specifically hope to demonstrate how such an approach is fruitful for grappling with the legacies of rationalism and modernism in spatial planning, with a focus on the contemporary ideal of the ‘ compact city ’ as both phenomenon and normative impulse that has come to dominate discourses of urban design and urban planning in recent decades","PeriodicalId":51457,"journal":{"name":"Mobilities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47187604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MobilitiesPub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2022.2129030
Ilse van Liempt , Susanne Bygnes
{"title":"Mobility dynamics within the settlement phase of Syrian refugees in Norway and The Netherlands","authors":"Ilse van Liempt , Susanne Bygnes","doi":"10.1080/17450101.2022.2129030","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17450101.2022.2129030","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper sets out to investigate the forced and voluntary (im)mobility of Syrians who recently moved to Europe and are in the transition from asylum to settlement. We conceptualise ‘settlement’ for this group as a dynamic process and trace different forms of mobility in this phase, which is more commonly defined as static and associated with ‘having arrived’. We take a broad perspective on mobility, including social, mental and physical aspects of moving and being stuck and include refugees’ own experiences and everyday coping strategies in order to understand how the interaction with mobility regimes takes place and is experienced after settlement. We do this by analysing qualitative interviews conducted in two similar but nevertheless different reception and settlement contexts. The Netherlands and Norway are both highly regulated welfare states providing support to newcomers although, importantly, also restricting their agency and mobility, resulting in spatial and social exclusion. By zooming in on research participants’ acts of everyday coping mechanisms and different domains of integration in the two contexts, we identify similarities and differences in strategies for challenging official and everyday definitions of where and what to be after fleeing to Europe.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51457,"journal":{"name":"Mobilities","volume":"18 3","pages":"Pages 506-519"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42446863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}