Family Process最新文献

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Interviewing the Internalized Other and the Distributed Self
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Family Process Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1111/famp.70025
Karl Tomm
{"title":"Interviewing the Internalized Other and the Distributed Self","authors":"Karl Tomm","doi":"10.1111/famp.70025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.70025","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A unique psychotherapeutic method of Internalized Other Interviewing (IOI) has emerged over the last 35 years. It is based on a social constructionist and bringforthist perspective in which a <i>person</i> as a self-aware individual is seen to arise through a rich history of interaction with other human beings. If a therapist can apply this understanding and conceive of the <i>self</i> as constituted by an internalized community in one's memory, it becomes coherent to interview any member of that inner community as an <i>internalized other</i> within the client. As a result, the possibilities for intervention in a client's relationships are expanded. If the IOI method is used in the presence of the <i>actual other</i> in conjoint work, the latter could meet their <i>distributed self</i> as they exist in the interviewee, and even more change possibilities arise. This paper focuses on applying the method in clinical practice using examples, transcripts, and commentary.</p>","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/famp.70025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bringing Forth Generativities Within Relational Disquiet: An Interview With Karl Tomm
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Family Process Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1111/famp.70030
Carla Guanaes-Lorenzi, Mónica Sesma-Vazquez, Joaquín Gaete Silva, Inés Sametband, Karl Tomm
{"title":"Bringing Forth Generativities Within Relational Disquiet: An Interview With Karl Tomm","authors":"Carla Guanaes-Lorenzi,&nbsp;Mónica Sesma-Vazquez,&nbsp;Joaquín Gaete Silva,&nbsp;Inés Sametband,&nbsp;Karl Tomm","doi":"10.1111/famp.70030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.70030","url":null,"abstract":"<p>From August 16th to 20th of 2023, the Calgary Family Therapy Centre (CFTC) 50th Anniversary and Conference: Bringing Forth Generativities Within Relational Disquiet was held in Calgary, Canada. The theme of the conference was <i>relational disquiet,</i> a notion introduced at the CFTC to raise awareness that something is experienced as amiss, uneasy, restless, or a sense of unfairness when something is experienced as not right during the therapeutic process. In preparation for the conference, we interviewed Dr. Karl Tomm, founder and senior advisor of the Calgary Family Therapy Centre and a professor of Psychiatry at the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary. In this article, we present Karl's interview, where he explains the notion of disquiet as a relational response to unwanted differences about hopes or desires emerging in our interactions with one another. Karl shares a clinical example of a possible transition from disquiet to generativity in a family therapy process. We offer some theoretical reflections on how Karl navigates disquieting interactions in family therapy conversations and discuss potential actions that family therapists can take to bring forth generativities from within relational disquiet.</p>","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/famp.70030","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Therapeutic Process Through an Analysis of Significant Events in Psychodramatic Family Therapy
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Family Process Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1111/famp.70023
Carlos García-Medina, Jesús Maya, Lucía Jiménez
{"title":"Therapeutic Process Through an Analysis of Significant Events in Psychodramatic Family Therapy","authors":"Carlos García-Medina,&nbsp;Jesús Maya,&nbsp;Lucía Jiménez","doi":"10.1111/famp.70023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.70023","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Significant events are defined as relevant moments in therapy that help in understanding how changes occur. Scene-based psychodramatic family therapy follows a multiple-family-group format based on systemic therapy and psychodrama, aimed at families with adolescents exhibiting externalizing problems. This study aimed to identify the significant events and analyze therapeutic processes through a joint analysis of significant events from the client's perspective. Fourteen multiple-family groups were evaluated (122 adolescents and 107 parents in total) through focus groups at the end of the treatment. Using thematic analysis, we identified six types of significant events, the phase of treatment in which they occurred, the clients' involvement during the identified events, the modality of the intervention in which the events occurred, and their impact. The results confirm enactment, conflict dramatization, emotional expression, and catharsis as the main events in multiple-family groups. The participants reported significant events, particularly during the middle and final phases of the treatment, notably moments related to enactment and role-playing situations. Moreover, adolescents identified significant events both in group moments without their parents and in group situations with their parents. These findings highlight key mechanisms of change in families with adolescents exhibiting externalizing behaviors that participate in multiple-family groups with a systemic approach and psychodramatic techniques.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143645775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mothers Under Pressure: Different Types of Pressure and Chinese Mothers' Quality of Homework Involvement in Daily Life
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Family Process Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1111/famp.70026
Zeyi Shi, Yang Qu, Qian Wang
{"title":"Mothers Under Pressure: Different Types of Pressure and Chinese Mothers' Quality of Homework Involvement in Daily Life","authors":"Zeyi Shi,&nbsp;Yang Qu,&nbsp;Qian Wang","doi":"10.1111/famp.70026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.70026","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The quality of parental involvement in children's homework are vital parenting practices that influence children's academic and emotional functioning. Therefore, studies on the contributing factors of parents' homework involvement quality are warranted. Notably, environmental, parental, and child-related factors may put parents under pressure that impairs parents' homework involvement quality. Yet, extant literature lacks an examination of this issue holistically, especially in non-Western societies. The current research addressed this gap by investigating how Chinese mothers' perceived stress in life, child-based worth, and children's general helplessness toward homework, which created pressures on mothers, uniquely contributed to mothers' daily homework involvement quality. Chinese mothers (<i>N</i> = 261, mean age = 40.90 years, SD = 2.65) of fourth graders reported on these pressures via survey and their daily constructive (i.e., positive emotions, autonomy support, and mastery-oriented teaching) and unconstructive homework involvement (i.e., negative emotions, control, and performance-oriented teaching) for 14 consecutive days after the completion of the survey. Results from multilevel modeling indicated that mothers' perceived stress negatively predicted their constructive involvement, while mothers' child-based worth and children's helplessness toward homework positively predicted their unconstructive involvement over the daily diaries. The findings highlight the importance of understanding daily family processes holistically by considering environmental, parental, and child factors, and extending knowledge about the contributing factors of parents' homework involvement quality in real-life settings. Practitioners and educators are encouraged to alleviate multiple pressures parents may experience to make parents' homework involvement constructive to child development.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moderating Effect of Family Function Between Dysfunctional Thoughts and Emotional Distress in Dementia Caregivers: Kinship Differences
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Family Process Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1111/famp.70028
Cristina Huertas-Domingo, Andrés Losada-Baltar, Karl Pillemer, Sara J. Czaja, Lucía Jiménez-Gonzalo, José Adrián Fernándes-Pires, María Márquez-González
{"title":"Moderating Effect of Family Function Between Dysfunctional Thoughts and Emotional Distress in Dementia Caregivers: Kinship Differences","authors":"Cristina Huertas-Domingo,&nbsp;Andrés Losada-Baltar,&nbsp;Karl Pillemer,&nbsp;Sara J. Czaja,&nbsp;Lucía Jiménez-Gonzalo,&nbsp;José Adrián Fernándes-Pires,&nbsp;María Márquez-González","doi":"10.1111/famp.70028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.70028","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Caring for a family member with dementia impacts caregivers' mental health. Daughters who provide care seem to be particularly affected due to their multiple roles. The study analyzed the role of dysfunctional thoughts and family function for understanding caregivers' depressive and anxiety symptoms, focusing on the potential moderating effect of family function in the relationship between dysfunctional thoughts and distress. In addition, it examined potential differences in the obtained associations considering the kinship relationship. A total of 278 family caregivers of people with dementia were divided into four groups (wives, husbands, daughters, sons). Sociodemographic variables, family obligations, dysfunctional thoughts, frequency and discomfort associated with problematic behaviors, family function, anxious symptomatology, and depressive symptomatology were assessed. Regression analyses revealed that the moderating effect of family function was significant only for daughters. For depressive symptomatology, the model explained 28.6% of the variance for daughters, showing that high levels of dysfunctional thoughts were associated with increased depressive symptoms when family function was low or intermediate (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001), but not when it was high. Similarly, for anxious symptomatology, the model explained 23.9% of the variance for daughters, with dysfunctional thoughts again associated with higher anxiety symptoms when family function was low or intermediate (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001), but not significantly when family function was high. These findings suggest that a well-functioning family may buffer the negative impact of rigid caregiving beliefs, particularly for daughters. The results highlight the importance of interventions aimed at improving family dynamics to enhance caregivers' well-being.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143629760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treating Situational Couple Aggression: An Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy Approach
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Family Process Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1111/famp.70021
Marina N. Rosenthal, Crystal Dehle
{"title":"Treating Situational Couple Aggression: An Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy Approach","authors":"Marina N. Rosenthal,&nbsp;Crystal Dehle","doi":"10.1111/famp.70021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.70021","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Situational couple aggression is common; most couples who seek conjoint treatment report at least some instances of aggression. Modern couple therapy research provides support for the safe and effective use of conjoint treatment with situationally aggressive couples; however, many clinicians feel ill equipped to assess and treat aggression via relational therapy. We propose that integrative behavioral couple therapy (IBCT) offers a uniquely suited lens for working with couples who participate in situational aggression. With an integrated case study to illustrate principles, we walk therapists through each aspect of assessment and treatment using IBCT to treat relational aggression. This paper provides a comprehensive resource for couple therapists using IBCT to treat situationally aggressive couples.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Bidirectional Longitudinal Relationship Between Family Affective Responsiveness and Suicidal Ideation Among Adolescents: Mediation by Depressive Symptoms
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Family Process Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1111/famp.70017
Jiaqi Guo, Chuhan Wang, Yunhong Shen, Zixi Huang, Jinglei Wu, Xin Han, Mei Yin, Jianing You
{"title":"The Bidirectional Longitudinal Relationship Between Family Affective Responsiveness and Suicidal Ideation Among Adolescents: Mediation by Depressive Symptoms","authors":"Jiaqi Guo,&nbsp;Chuhan Wang,&nbsp;Yunhong Shen,&nbsp;Zixi Huang,&nbsp;Jinglei Wu,&nbsp;Xin Han,&nbsp;Mei Yin,&nbsp;Jianing You","doi":"10.1111/famp.70017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.70017","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Family functioning has been confirmed to predict adolescent suicidal ideation (SI). However, the relationships between specific dimensions of family functioning and SI, as well as related mediating mechanisms, remain unclear. Based on the McMaster Model of Family Functioning, this study aims to examine the bidirectional longitudinal relationships between family affective responsiveness (i.e., a dimension of family functioning) and SI intensity and frequency, as well as the mediating effects of depressive symptoms in these relationships among adolescents. A total of 712 adolescents (55.8% females; M<sub>age</sub> = 15.20, SD<sub>age</sub> = 1.43) completed questionnaires and were surveyed three times, six months apart. Using random intercept cross-lagged panel model analysis, this study found that at the within-person level, family affective responsiveness influenced SI intensity twelve months later through depressive symptoms six months later, and both SI intensity and frequency influenced family affective responsiveness twelve months later through depressive symptoms six months later. The findings indicate that temporal bidirectional relationships between family affective responsiveness, adolescent depressive symptoms, and adolescent SI exist and may eventually develop into vicious cycles. Breaking the vicious cycles and preventing the deterioration of SI is the key point of interventions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stress Perception and Marital Instability Across the Family Life Cycle: An Actor-Partner Perspective
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Family Process Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1111/famp.70018
Xiaoyue Wang, Qingyin Li, Ziyuan Chen, Xiaoyi Fang
{"title":"Stress Perception and Marital Instability Across the Family Life Cycle: An Actor-Partner Perspective","authors":"Xiaoyue Wang,&nbsp;Qingyin Li,&nbsp;Ziyuan Chen,&nbsp;Xiaoyi Fang","doi":"10.1111/famp.70018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.70018","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study aimed to reveal the association between spousal stress perception and marital instability across different stages of the family life cycle, focusing on the actor and partner effects and exploring the mediating role of daily communication in this relationship. With rising divorce rates, it's essential to examine factors affecting marital instability. Drawing from the stress-divorce model, spouses' stress perception likely permeates into marriage via daily communication. It is important to consider challenges unique to different marital stages to understand variations among couples through the family life cycle. The study used the Perceived Stress Scale, the Primary Communication Inventory, and the Marital Instability Scale to survey 654 couples in the newlywed, couples with pre-school children, couples with school-age children, and empty-nest stages. The study revealed that the actor-partner effects between stress perception and marital instability were initially present in the early stages of marriage. As the duration of the marriage progressed, during the stages of pre-school age and school-age children, only actor effects existed. In the empty nest stage, the actor-partner effects gradually diminish. Throughout the life cycle, daily communication served as a mediating factor in the relationship between stress and marital instability. This research uncovers a dynamic evolution in the association between couples' stress perception and marital instability across marital longevity: at the beginning of marriage, spouses have interactive effects; at the stage with child(ren), the interactive effect diminishes; at the empty-nest stage, the role is imposed only through the medium of daily communication. Our research reveals that maintaining communication during all stages of marriage is key to effectively managing stress and maintaining marital instability.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relational Ethics and Differentiation of Self: An Empirical Study of the Key Constructs of Contextual Theory and Bowen Family Systems Theory
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Family Process Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1111/famp.70005
Mercè Rived-Ocaña, Maria Calatrava, Martiño Rodríguez-González
{"title":"Relational Ethics and Differentiation of Self: An Empirical Study of the Key Constructs of Contextual Theory and Bowen Family Systems Theory","authors":"Mercè Rived-Ocaña,&nbsp;Maria Calatrava,&nbsp;Martiño Rodríguez-González","doi":"10.1111/famp.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Contextual therapy, concerned with equity of responsibility and relational balances, seeks to reintroduce the truth of personal uniqueness and genuine dialogue in meaningful relationships by establishing a bridge between individual therapy and family therapy. Bowen family systems theory, on the other hand, is an approach that considers differentiation as a concept involving the degree to which a person becomes individuated from the parents. This process emerges from relational-family experiences, in accordance with the regulation of the emotions experienced and the balance achieved between the forces of autonomy and togetherness. We analyzed the connection between relational ethics and differentiation of self, as well as comparing these variables in a non-clinical sample (<i>N</i> = 1230) and a clinical one (<i>N</i> = 241) to whom we administered the Spanish Relational Ethics Scale and the Differentiation of Self Inventory. The empirical results suggest that relational ethics and differentiation of self are highly interconnected and linked to health and to the achievement of mature individuation, contributing to our empirical knowledge of the two constructs. Our findings suggest that these two frameworks and their respective constructs may be viewed as mutually supportive, offering a potential opportunity to thoughtfully integrate them into clinical practice where appropriate.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143594873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Support for Grief, Attachment, and Mental Health Among Bereaved Spouses During COVID-19 Pandemic
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Family Process Pub Date : 2025-03-08 DOI: 10.1111/famp.70022
Herni Susanti, Sriyani Padmalatha Konara Mudiyanselage, Ni Luh Dwi Indrayani, Tutu April Ariani, Hui-Yu Tsai, Budi Anna Keliat, Mei-Feng Lin
{"title":"Social Support for Grief, Attachment, and Mental Health Among Bereaved Spouses During COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Herni Susanti,&nbsp;Sriyani Padmalatha Konara Mudiyanselage,&nbsp;Ni Luh Dwi Indrayani,&nbsp;Tutu April Ariani,&nbsp;Hui-Yu Tsai,&nbsp;Budi Anna Keliat,&nbsp;Mei-Feng Lin","doi":"10.1111/famp.70022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.70022","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study explored the associations of grief support between social support for grief and pandemic grief symptoms, attachment, and mental health through accounting for sociodemographic factors among bereaved spouses widowed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. From September 10 to November 23, 2020, a cross-sectional mobile online survey was conducted, involving 92 participants with a mean age of 44.21 years. The sample was predominantly Islamic (91%) and female (88.8%), with an average marriage duration of 18.73 years. Participants completed assessments, including the Grief Support Assessment Scale, Brief Symptom Rating Scale-5, Pandemic Grief Scale, Revised Adult Attachment Scale, and Couple Interaction Scale for Marital Support. Results showed that the extent to which grief support was received (<i>β</i> = −0.36, <i>p</i> = 0.03) and that bereaved spouses were satisfied with (<i>β</i> = −0.29, <i>p</i> = 0.03) grief support were negatively correlated with pandemic grief. Age, education, and attachment directly influenced mental health. A k-means cluster analysis identified a younger cluster (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 34.76 ± 4.63) experiencing greater mental health difficulties (14.84 ± 3.9), pandemic grief (7.23 ± 3.06), and attachment needs (51.80 ± 8.06). The findings highlight that the grief support needed was higher than the support received and the satisfaction with that support during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, participants were dissatisfied with the higher demand for resources from governmental and nongovernmental organizations. The study emphasizes the importance of accessible, high-quality grief support services that are culturally and religiously sensitive, especially in diverse contexts like Indonesia.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143571346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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