Family ProcessPub Date : 2026-03-01DOI: 10.1111/famp.70119
Karl Tomm, Carsten Hornstrup, Thomas Johansen, Lance Taylor
{"title":"Interventive Interviewing Revisited: An Updated Framework.","authors":"Karl Tomm, Carsten Hornstrup, Thomas Johansen, Lance Taylor","doi":"10.1111/famp.70119","DOIUrl":"10.1111/famp.70119","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interventive interviewing is a methodology that guides professionals in generating helpful questions for clients. It is grounded in systemic and social constructionist ways of thinking and has been useful in both clinical and organizational settings. The first part of this paper reviews the original work on this approach in systemic therapy and some adjustments that were made when it was applied in organizational consulting and coaching. The second part of the paper offers a revision of the framework based on several years of applying these ideas in therapy and organizational work. The proposed changes draw upon post-modern initiatives in professional interviewing, increase the breadth and applicability of the approach, and expand the interventive possibilities for systemic interviewers. Reflecting on these frameworks and adopting the methodology offers professionals options for systematically enhancing their interviewing skills. The paper concludes with examples of possible questions in each of the 12 cells of an updated framework.</p>","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"65 1","pages":"e70119"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147516652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Family ProcessPub Date : 2026-03-01DOI: 10.1111/famp.70138
Ángela Ordóñez-Carabaño, Pilar Martínez-Díaz, Mª Angustias Roldán Franco, Virginia Cagigal de Gregorio
{"title":"Effectiveness of In-Person Versus Online Psychoeducational Interventions With Divorced/Separated Parents: A Comparative Analysis.","authors":"Ángela Ordóñez-Carabaño, Pilar Martínez-Díaz, Mª Angustias Roldán Franco, Virginia Cagigal de Gregorio","doi":"10.1111/famp.70138","DOIUrl":"10.1111/famp.70138","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The dissolution of marriage frequently results in parental distress, strained coparental relationships, and adverse effects on children. Psychoeducational interventions have the potential to mitigate these effects, but there is a paucity of research exploring their comparative efficacy in in-person versus online formats. The present study aims to assess the comparative efficacy of two intervention modalities in reducing psychological distress, mitigating interparental conflict and enhancing coparental relationships. The study evaluated 62 participants, comprising 41 in the in-person group and 21 in the online group, over the course of 11 weekly sessions and a 6-month follow-up period. A battery of pre- and postintervention assessments was employed to evaluate a range of variables, including symptomatology, interparental conflict, coparenting, perceived support, forgiveness, and parenting style. Across formats, participants exhibited a reduction in overall symptomatology and covert conflict, accompanied by an increase in forgiveness. In the confirmatory ANOVAs, the in-person modality showed greater improvement than the online modality for total symptomatology, depression, and forgiveness; no other interactions reached significance. The findings suggest that both modalities may offer benefits, with comparatively larger gains observed for in-person delivery in these domains and online delivery enhancing accessibility. These results highlight the potential for tailoring intervention formats to participant needs and contexts, maximizing the reach and impact of psychoeducational programs for postdivorce adjustment.</p>","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"65 1","pages":"e70138"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12971250/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147391330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relationship Between Diabetes Distress and Depressive Symptoms Among Parent–Child Dyads With Type 1 Diabetes in the Chinese Family Context: The Actor and Partner Effects Analysis","authors":"Huimei Zhao, Jyu-Lin Chen, Yuwen Gao, Jiaxin Luo, Zhenzhen Rao, Carles Muntaner, Jia Guo","doi":"10.1111/famp.70123","DOIUrl":"10.1111/famp.70123","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Diabetes distress significantly contributes to depressive symptoms in children with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Few studies have examined the bidirectional contributions of both parents' and children's diabetes distress to their own (actor effect) and each other's (partner effect) depressive symptoms within the family context. This study aimed to evaluate these actor and partner effects using the actor-partner interdependence model (APIM) and to identify factors associated with depressive symptoms among children with T1D and their parents in China. This cross-sectional study recruited 333 children (aged 8–12 years) with T1D and their parents via social media platforms using an online questionnaire. Data were collected on sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, diabetes distress, and depressive symptoms. APIM and hierarchical linear regression analyzes were conducted. Actor effects indicated that increased diabetes distress was associated with depressive symptoms in both children with T1D and their parents. Partner effects revealed that only children's diabetes distress was positively associated with parental depressive symptoms. The risk factor for children's depressive symptoms was elevated A1C levels. Greater parental depressive symptoms were associated with being a father (vs. mother), lower family income, children not receiving insulin pump therapy, elevated A1C levels (≥ 7.5%), and DKA episodes. These findings demonstrate the interdependence of diabetes distress and depressive symptoms within family dynamics. Understanding both individual and familial factors associated with depressive symptoms in parent–child dyads with T1D can inform family-centered interventions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146222023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Three Forms of Korean American Indirect Parental Warmth: Associations With Maternal Predictors and Adolescent Outcomes","authors":"Duane Rudy, Jihee Im, Yoonsun Choi, Seunghee Han, Pei-Shu Chao, Shadi Ansari","doi":"10.1111/famp.70104","DOIUrl":"10.1111/famp.70104","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Korean American parents express warmth indirectly (e.g., through devoted attention), which can be contrasted with explicit expressions of warmth (e.g., stating love, hugging). This study investigated three distinct forms of indirect warmth. <i>Thoughtfulness</i> involves parents anticipating and meeting children's needs before they are expressed. <i>Devotion to education</i> concerns prioritizing a supportive learning environment over parental interests. <i>Guan behavior</i> involves communicating clear standards to children, in a manner sensitive to their abilities. The present longitudinal study examined, in a path analysis, whether Time 1 (T1) Korean American adolescents' perceptions of the three separate forms of indirect warmth were positively predicted by T1 maternal reports of supportiveness and demandingness or <i>guan ideolog</i>y. Guan ideology predicted devotion, <i>β</i> = 0.08, <i>p</i> = 0.048, as well as guan behavior, <i>β</i> = 0.11, <i>p</i> = 0.008. Supportiveness predicted thoughtfulness, <i>β</i> = 0.11, <i>p</i> = 0.005. The study also examined whether the T1 variables predicted T2 adolescent outcomes. T1 thoughtfulness predicted T2 prosocial behavior, <i>β</i> = 0.15, <i>p</i> = 0.007, and relationship quality, <i>β</i> = 0.05, <i>p</i> = 0.001. T2 GPA was predicted by T1 supportiveness, <i>β</i> = 0.12, <i>p</i> = 0.048, and devotion, <i>β</i> = 0.18, <i>p</i> = 0.014. There was evidence for full mediation from supportiveness via thoughtfulness for relationship quality, <i>β</i> = 0.02, <i>p</i> = 0.029, and prosocial behavior <i>β</i> = 0.02, <i>p</i> = 0.052. Because supportiveness had its influence on the latter two variables via thoughtfulness, those who work with Korean American families may want to consider addressing thoughtfulness directly.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146222053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Family ProcessPub Date : 2026-02-19DOI: 10.1111/famp.70131
Gregory M. Fosco, John K. Coffey
{"title":"Fragile Connectedness in Caregiver-Adolescent Relationships Confers Risk for Diminished Well-Being","authors":"Gregory M. Fosco, John K. Coffey","doi":"10.1111/famp.70131","DOIUrl":"10.1111/famp.70131","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Adolescent fragile connectedness with caregivers is a process in which, rather than experiencing a consistent sense of connection with caregivers, adolescents' feelings of closeness and connection are highly reliant on the day-to-day experiences with caregivers. In the current study, we hypothesized that fragile connectedness would be a risk factor for internalizing psychopathology outcomes (depression, anxiety) and positive well-being (flourishing, psychological well-being), either as a main effect or by moderating the relation between general caregiver-adolescent connectedness and long-term outcomes. This study presents a secondary analysis of data from a sample of 150 9th and 10th grade adolescents (61.3% girls) in 9th and 10th grade (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 14.61) living in two-caregiver families in the Mid-Atlantic region of the US. Adolescents and caregivers completed a baseline assessment, 21-day daily diary burst, and 1-year follow-up assessment. Adolescents reported on daily connectedness with caregivers, depression, anxiety, psychological well-being, and flourishing. Caregivers reported on daily positive parenting. Fragile connectedness was measured as individual differences in the within-person relations between daily variation in positive parenting and adolescents' connectedness with caregivers. Outcomes were regressed on fragile connectedness, average connectedness, baseline measures of outcomes, adolescent gender, family income, living with both biological caregivers and the interaction between fragile and average connectedness. Fragile connectedness was directly associated with decreases in psychological well-being and flourishing, but not with depression or anxiety. Average connectedness with caregivers was associated with decreases in adolescent depression over time. Implications for future research are in the emphasis on the importance of dynamic characteristics of the family (i.e., fragile connectedness) for adolescent well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12917455/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146222028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Family ProcessPub Date : 2026-02-19DOI: 10.1111/famp.70133
Hyunjune Lee, Sherise McKinney, Laura A. Voith, Retisha Warr, Brooke Bailey
{"title":"Construction of Fatherhood Among Socioeconomically Disadvantaged and Predominantly Black Fathers: A Grounded Theory Study","authors":"Hyunjune Lee, Sherise McKinney, Laura A. Voith, Retisha Warr, Brooke Bailey","doi":"10.1111/famp.70133","DOIUrl":"10.1111/famp.70133","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This grounded theory study examines how socioeconomically disadvantaged and predominantly Black fathers construct fatherhood identity amid systemic adversity. Drawing on 11 focus groups with 40 fathers enrolled in a U.S. Midwestern fatherhood program, the study explores the multidimensional nature of fatherhood and the ways in which structural, interpersonal, and identity-based factors shape paternal engagement. Using iterative coding and comparative analysis, findings reveal three central themes: (a) evolving dimensions of engaged fatherhood that transcend biological ties and traditional patriarchal norms; (b) navigation of intersecting structural challenges, including incarceration, racism, and financial instability, that constrain father involvement; and (c) the role of trauma, social support, and cultural identity in fostering resilient fatherhood. Using a trauma-informed, life-course framework in combination with intersectionality and critical race theory, this study develops a conceptual model illustrating how marginalized fathers balance systemic pressures with sources of strength, such as peer support, co-parenting, and emotional growth. The analysis challenges deficit-based narratives by highlighting fathers' adaptive strategies and internal motivations to remain present in their children's lives. Implications include the need for culturally responsive, trauma-informed programming and policies that affirm marginalized fathers' capacity to nurture, guide, and advocate for their children despite structural inequities.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146221838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Family ProcessPub Date : 2026-02-18DOI: 10.1111/famp.70130
Cindy J. Huang, Kailee Kodama Muscente, Nolan Zane, Yuuko Uchikoshi, Cindy Y. Huang
{"title":"Asian Immigrant Parents' Language Use and Perceptions of Parent–Child Relationship Quality","authors":"Cindy J. Huang, Kailee Kodama Muscente, Nolan Zane, Yuuko Uchikoshi, Cindy Y. Huang","doi":"10.1111/famp.70130","DOIUrl":"10.1111/famp.70130","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research on Asian immigrant families has primarily focused on the influence of cultural factors, such as acculturation, on parent–child relationships, yet emerging research suggests that language use may play a critical role, especially when multiple languages (e.g., English and/or a heritage language; HL) may be used in the parent–child communication context. This exploratory study investigated the associations between parent language use and perceived parent–child relationship quality (i.e., positive relationship, parent–child conflict) among Asian immigrant parents (<i>N</i> = 90) of early adolescents ages 9–13. A MANCOVA was conducted to examine these associations, controlling for parent and child sociodemographic factors. Results indicated that parent-reported language use was significantly associated with perceived parent–child conflict: English-speaking parents reported higher levels of parent–child conflict (<i>M</i> = 1.65, SE = 0.29) than their HL-speaking (<i>M</i> = 0.61, SE = 0.30) and bilingual counterparts (<i>M</i> = 0.81, SE = 0.19; <i>F</i>(2, 80) = 4.04, <i>p</i> = 0.021, partial <i>η</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.09). When comparing the English language group against the bilingual language group, perceived parent–child conflict was statistically significant (<i>p = 0</i>.048). Parent-reported language use was not associated with perceived positive relationships. Findings highlight language use as an important mechanism in shaping parent–child relationships in Asian immigrant families, above and beyond the effects of acculturation. Greater attention to language use may strengthen future research and family interventions aimed at improving parent–child relationships in Asian immigrant families.</p>","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12916074/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146221832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Family ProcessPub Date : 2026-02-18DOI: 10.1111/famp.70122
Ari C. Bonagofski
{"title":"Mapping the Ecological Landscape: A Systematized Review of Climate- and Nature-Related Content in Couple and Family Therapy Literature From 2009 to 2025","authors":"Ari C. Bonagofski","doi":"10.1111/famp.70122","DOIUrl":"10.1111/famp.70122","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Attention to climate- and nature-related issues is largely absent from systemic practice and the field of Couple and Family Therapy (CFT). The effects of climate change and the consequences of living as if humans are separate from and dominate over the natural world are compromising health and driving planetary degradation. Ecological distress (including ecological anxiety, grief, and depression) is rising alongside increasing disconnection from nature. As a result, the demand for clinicians competent in addressing these issues is growing. This review examined climate- and nature-related content in 17 peer-reviewed systemic and relational therapy journals published from January 1, 2009 through September 7, 2025. Less than 1% (<i>n</i> = 102) of the total published original articles (<i>N</i> = 14,116) included climate- or nature-related content. These articles addressed seven broad themes: eco-informed thinking and practice; disaster effects and therapeutic responses; environmental and social justice challenges; reproductive and family planning decision-making; migration, immigration, and refugee experiences; cultural and historical contexts; assessment tools and validation. Over half (<i>n</i> = 55) of the included articles at least partially included social justice issues and over a third (<i>n</i> = 35) included diverse samples. Although publications have increased, climate- and nature-related concerns remain under-explored in the CFT literature. Anthropocentrism and the dominant practice of systems theory are discussed as contributing factors to the ongoing inattention to ecological topics. Researchers, educators, and clinicians are encouraged to integrate an eco-centric approach by utilizing eco-informed assessments to screen for ecological distress and facilitating discussions about climate- and nature-related topics.</p>","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12916263/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146222040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Family ProcessPub Date : 2026-02-17DOI: 10.1111/famp.70120
Arthur C. Nielsen
{"title":"Chemical Reactions, Drowning Swimmers, Owner's Manuals: The Power of Metaphors in Couple Therapy","authors":"Arthur C. Nielsen","doi":"10.1111/famp.70120","DOIUrl":"10.1111/famp.70120","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Over many years of working with couples, I have found that certain metaphors—drawn from images, films, stories, jokes, song lyrics, research findings, or events in my life—can be especially effective and memorable in clarifying and normalizing the diverse experiences of distressed couples. By likening events in therapy to more familiar situations, I have been able to strengthen the therapeutic alliance in a setting that otherwise might seem foreign, distressing, and even threatening. More broadly, metaphors have enriched my therapeutic repertoire, enabling me to help couples experience each other as more loving and mutually supportive. While many others have made this discovery and offered telling metaphors applicable to specific client problems (depression, procrastination, sexual dysfunction), this paper is unique as it provides metaphors targeted to help clients and students better comprehend the complex theories (systemic, psychodynamic, behavioral-psychoeducational) that underlie our work. Following a brief literature review, I describe metaphors that have proved especially useful to accomplish that goal. Having set the stage with these examples, I then explore the topic more broadly, outline the multiple benefits of employing metaphors in therapy and offer technical suggestions for their effective use.</p>","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12911218/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146215010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Family ProcessPub Date : 2026-02-13DOI: 10.1111/famp.70129
Franziska Reinhardt, Imad Maatouk
{"title":"Turning Everything Upside Down: The Impact of Illness on Romantic Relationships—A SEM-Based Actor-Partner Interdependence Model","authors":"Franziska Reinhardt, Imad Maatouk","doi":"10.1111/famp.70129","DOIUrl":"10.1111/famp.70129","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Illnesses are often associated with fundamental changes in relationship dynamics. Yet, little is known about how different acute and chronic conditions distinctly impact both partners' well-being. This study analyzed the reciprocal associations between different illnesses on life satisfaction and relationship satisfaction in partnerships. Based on data from the Family Demographic Panel (FReDA), 14,426 people were analyzed in a two-stage analysis process. In the first step, a Welch-ANOVA examined disease-specific differences in life satisfaction as a function of partnership status, focusing on the well-being of the ill individual. In the second step, an extended Actor–Partner Interdependence Model (APIM) was applied to partnered dyads, shifting the focus to the healthy partner and analyzing how the illness of one partner and relational factors are associated with the partner's relationship and life satisfaction. The results revealed substantial crossover effects, with consistent partnership-related patterns across illness types. Disease severity and duration were negatively associated with relationship satisfaction, whereas intimacy and constructive conflict resolution emerged as universal protective factors. These findings underscore the relevance of a systemic perspective in healthcare and show the need for partnership-oriented interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12903840/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146183275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}