Family Process最新文献_第2页

User Profiles in Supervised Family Centers and Their Relationship With Childhood Symptomatology. 受监督家庭中心的使用者档案及其与儿童症状的关系。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Family Process Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/famp.70198

Ana Martínez-Pampliega, Albert Sesé, Susana Cormenzana, Laura Merino

{"title":"User Profiles in Supervised Family Centers and Their Relationship With Childhood Symptomatology.","authors":"Ana Martínez-Pampliega, Albert Sesé, Susana Cormenzana, Laura Merino","doi":"10.1111/famp.70198","DOIUrl":"10.1111/famp.70198","url":null,"abstract":"High-intensity interparental conflict constitutes a major risk factor for children's emotional and behavioral adjustment, especially in families using Supervised Family Centers (SFCs) after separation or divorce. This study aimed to identify parental profiles among SFC users in Spain and to examine their association with children's internalizing and externalizing symptoms over time. A person-centered latent profile analysis was conducted on 504 separated parents (54.8% mothers) from 10 autonomous communities, with 84 participants completing the 1-year follow-up. Measures included interparental conflict, co-parenting, family violence, parental physical and psychological symptoms, and resilience. Three profiles emerged: (1) moderate conflict and resilience, (2) adaptive adjustment with low conflict and moderate co-parenting quality, and (3) high conflict and symptomatology. Children of parents in the third profile presented significantly higher levels of emotional distress, peer difficulties, and child-to-parent violence (p < 0.001). Longitudinal analyses showed no significant changes in symptomatology over 1 year, with minor improvements in emotional sensitivity among children in families with an adaptive profile. The findings highlight the interplay between interparental conflict, parental well-being, and co-parenting dynamics in shaping children's outcomes. From a theoretical standpoint, results emphasize the need to understand children's distress within systemic family frameworks. In practice, they underscore the importance of implementing early, comprehensive assessments in the SFCs to identify high-risk families and design tailored interventions to reduce children's symptoms.","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"65 3","pages":"e70198"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13593387/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149018892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Core Processes in Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy: Testing Hypothesized Associations in Two Independent Samples. 情感聚焦夫妻治疗的核心过程：在两个独立样本中检验假设关联。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Family Process Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/famp.70191

Henk Jan Conradi, Sophie Jonker, Arjen Noordhof

{"title":"Core Processes in Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy: Testing Hypothesized Associations in Two Independent Samples.","authors":"Henk Jan Conradi, Sophie Jonker, Arjen Noordhof","doi":"10.1111/famp.70191","DOIUrl":"10.1111/famp.70191","url":null,"abstract":"Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy (EFCT) is a widely used, evidence-based treatment with established effectiveness, and several underlying mechanisms have been examined. However, the assumptions of the full EFCT model have not yet been tested. The basic model proposes four interrelated layers within and between partners: (1) relationship satisfaction depends on (2) need fulfillment, which results from (3) support-giving, and is moderated by (4) attachment, emotional awareness/clarity, and conflict styles. We tested these associations using Structural Equation Modeling in AMOS with Actor-Partner Interdependence Modeling in two independent Dutch samples (N = 848 and N = 938 partners). We found strong support for the basic model and successfully replicated this result: relationship satisfaction was explained for 60%-71% by the underlying layers, need fulfillment for 88%-89%, and support giving for 51%-53%. Extending layer (4) with emotion regulation and repair added little more explained variance, whereas extending it with validation did. The pivotal EFCT interaction, support-seeking and support-giving, was primarily explained by attachment and validation, with validation emerging as an important novel finding. This suggests a specific implication for clinical practice: reducing insecure attachment, particularly avoidance, and enhancing validation of each other's emotions and needs may be key therapeutic targets.","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"65 3","pages":"e70191"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13578553/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148978552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Toll of Daily Dehumanization: Elucidating the Role of Dehumanizing Deindividuation by Partner in the Individual and Relational Well-Being of Women During Pregnancy. 每日非人性化的代价：阐明伴侣的非人性化、非个性化在怀孕期间妇女的个人和关系幸福中的作用。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Family Process Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/famp.70199

Allison M Sparpana, Sarah J Gervais, Rebecca L Brock

{"title":"The Toll of Daily Dehumanization: Elucidating the Role of Dehumanizing Deindividuation by Partner in the Individual and Relational Well-Being of Women During Pregnancy.","authors":"Allison M Sparpana, Sarah J Gervais, Rebecca L Brock","doi":"10.1111/famp.70199","DOIUrl":"10.1111/famp.70199","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to examine associations between daily experiences of intimate partner dehumanizing deindividuation and pregnant women's emotional and relational well-being. We also examined uncompassionate self-responding as a path through which dehumanizing deindividuation exerts its negative effects. A community sample of 154 pregnant women in the United States completed daily surveys over 14 days assessing dehumanizing deindividuation experiences from partner, negative and positive affect, relationship satisfaction, and uncompassionate self-responding. Dynamic structural equation modeling (DSEM) was used to examine same-day and lagged associations among these constructs, controlling for prior-day levels. Same-day dehumanizing deindividuation was associated with increased negative affect, decreased positive affect, reduced relationship satisfaction, and increased uncompassionate self-responding. Uncompassionate self-responding was also associated with more negative affect as well as less positive affect and relationship satisfaction. No next-day spillover effects were observed. Taken together, dehumanizing treatment from an intimate partner is associated with immediate decrements in emotional and relational functioning, and these experiences appear to undermine individual and relational health directly and potentially through internalization of uncompassionate responses. Interventions aimed at reducing dehumanizing deindividuation and uncompassionate self-responding should be explored.","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"65 3","pages":"e70199"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13590415/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149013076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tracing the Impact of Parenting and Filial Piety Beliefs on Chinese Parent-Child Closeness and Conflict. 父母教养与孝道信仰对中国亲子亲密与冲突的影响。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Family Process Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/famp.70194

Lu Ran Zhang

{"title":"Tracing the Impact of Parenting and Filial Piety Beliefs on Chinese Parent-Child Closeness and Conflict.","authors":"Lu Ran Zhang","doi":"10.1111/famp.70194","DOIUrl":"10.1111/famp.70194","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated longitudinal dyadic pathways from parents' and adult children's perceived parenting styles to relationship closeness and conflict, with dual filial piety beliefs as potential mediators. A total of 153 parent-child dyads from China participated in a two-wave survey conducted over a one-year interval. At Wave 1, participants reported on perceived parenting styles (authoritative and authoritarian), dual filial piety beliefs (reciprocal and authoritarian), and relationship closeness and conflict. At Wave 2, both parents and children reassessed their perceptions of relationship closeness and conflict. Actor-Partner Interdependence Model revealed parent-child discrepancies: Parents' authoritarian parenting predicted greater closeness and less conflict for themselves, whereas children's perceptions of authoritarian parenting predicted higher conflict. Structural equation modeling showed that reciprocal filial piety mediated the positive association between parents' authoritative parenting and both parents' and children's closeness, and the negative association with both parents' and children's conflict. In contrast, authoritarian filial piety did not mediate any associations. These findings suggest that interventions promoting autonomy-supportive parenting and reciprocal filial values may strengthen parent-child relationships in contemporary Chinese families.","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"65 3","pages":"e70194"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13553139/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148914199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The AFFIRM Model for Navigating Challenges in Continuously-Interfaith and Divergent-Interfaith Marriages. 在持续跨信仰和分歧跨信仰婚姻中应对挑战的肯定模式。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Family Process Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/famp.70196

Justin J Hendricks, David C Dollahite, Loren D Marks, Sam A Hardy, Chelsea Johnson

{"title":"The AFFIRM Model for Navigating Challenges in Continuously-Interfaith and Divergent-Interfaith Marriages.","authors":"Justin J Hendricks, David C Dollahite, Loren D Marks, Sam A Hardy, Chelsea Johnson","doi":"10.1111/famp.70196","DOIUrl":"10.1111/famp.70196","url":null,"abstract":"The primary purpose of this study was to identify the processes that helped happy and stable interfaith marriages navigate religious differences. To contextualize these adaptive processes, we secondarily explored the interfaith challenges these couples experienced. A final exploratory aim compared these challenges and processes in continuously-interfaith couples who started as and remained interfaith, and divergent-interfaith couples, an understudied subgroup who initially shared a religion but later became interfaith due to religious changes. In-depth interviews were conducted with 30 interfaith couples (N = 60) that had been recruited through purposive sampling who reported being happily married on average 18.7 years. Six core themes were identified through team-based systematic thematic analysis using NVivo. Many couples reported several significant challenges because of their religious differences, as discussed in our first theme. We organized the five themes regarding how couples navigated religious differences to create the AFFIRM model. That is, the adaptive processes we identified in these interfaith couples were that they (a) Assisted and supported each other's practices and beliefs, (b) Focused on similarities of belief, (c) Fostered religious Intimacy and understanding, (d) Respected each other's religious choices, and (e) made Marriage their first and highest priority. Themes are discussed in terms of continuously-interfaith couples (n = 25) and divergent-interfaith couples (n = 5). Interfaith couples may benefit from the progressive addition of the AFFIRM strategies in treatment. Replication of these qualitative findings with other interfaith couples are indicated to refine usefulness of the model.","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"65 3","pages":"e70196"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13584837/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148992518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strengthening Parenting Among Refugees in Europe (SPARE): Feasibility of an Adapted Parenting Intervention for Ukrainian Refugees in Iceland. 加强欧洲难民的养育（SPARE）：冰岛乌克兰难民的适应性养育干预的可行性。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Family Process Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/famp.70197

Margrét Sigmarsdóttir, Bergljót Gyða Guðmundsdóttir, Ásthildur Helga Bragadóttir, Ársæll Már Arnarsson, Marion S Forgatch

{"title":"Strengthening Parenting Among Refugees in Europe (SPARE): Feasibility of an Adapted Parenting Intervention for Ukrainian Refugees in Iceland.","authors":"Margrét Sigmarsdóttir, Bergljót Gyða Guðmundsdóttir, Ásthildur Helga Bragadóttir, Ársæll Már Arnarsson, Marion S Forgatch","doi":"10.1111/famp.70197","DOIUrl":"10.1111/famp.70197","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the flow of refugees has grown considerably due to increasing upheaval worldwide. Host countries can help mitigate adjustment problems for refugee families by offering evidence-based support programs. The Strengthening Parenting Among Refugees in Europe (SPARE) program builds on and adapts the intervention Generation Parent Management Training-Oregon Model (GenerationPMTO). SPARE supports parents in their parenting role and helps them adapt to a new cultural environment. The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility, acceptability, and impact of the intervention on Ukrainian refugee parents in Iceland. The adaptations address trauma, culture, and context. A total of 14 families participated, with 22 children up to 18 years old. Parents attended SPARE parent group sessions for 12 weeks and completed questionnaires before and after the program, as well as at the end of each session. Additionally, participants were asked to share their views and experiences in a focus group interview. Participants found SPARE to be feasible for Ukrainian refugees in Iceland; they were satisfied with the program and reported that it had a positive impact on their families. These findings are consistent with those of previous feasibility studies regarding SPARE in Europe, providing more support for continued research and development. SPARE may be an important resource for refugee-hosting countries to offer Ukrainian refugee families to cope with trauma and adjust to new surroundings.","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"65 3","pages":"e70197"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13581448/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148984106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Indirect Effects of Individual-Oriented Relationship Education on Children's Social–Emotional Outcomes: A Randomized Controlled Trial of MotherWise 以个人为导向的关系教育对儿童社会情绪结果的间接影响：一项随机对照试验。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Family Process Pub Date : 2026-08-31 DOI: 10.1111/famp.70189

Jenny Lee, Yunying Le, Galena K. Rhoades

{"title":"Indirect Effects of Individual-Oriented Relationship Education on Children's Social–Emotional Outcomes: A Randomized Controlled Trial of MotherWise","authors":"Jenny Lee, Yunying Le, Galena K. Rhoades","doi":"10.1111/famp.70189","DOIUrl":"10.1111/famp.70189","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 Despite growing evidence supporting the positive effects of individual-oriented relationship education on romantic relationship outcomes, few studies have explored impacts on child outcomes. This study examined indirect effects of MotherWise, a community-based perinatal program using the Within My Reach curriculum, on child social–emotional well-being. Perinatal individuals from marginalized groups were randomly assigned during pregnancy or within three months postpartum to the MotherWise program (n = 512) or the no-treatment control group (n = 437). Three mechanisms were assessed at 12-months post-enrollment: general conflict management skills, romantic relationship skills, and disapproval of relationship violence. Child problem behaviors and social–emotional competency were measured at 30-months post-enrollment. Path models were tested using Mplus to examine each mechanism individually and then all together in a combined model. Results are consistent with positive indirect effects of MotherWise on child outcomes. Compared to the control group, MotherWise participants reported better conflict management skills, romantic relationship skills, and greater disapproval of relationship violence at 12-months post-enrollment. These enhanced skills and knowledge were, in turn, associated with fewer problem behaviors and greater social–emotional competency for children at 30-months post-enrollment. The combined model supported that disapproval of relationship violence uniquely contributed to MotherWise's indirect effects on both child outcomes, while romantic relationship skills uniquely contributed to children's social–emotional competency. Results showed indirect benefits of individual-oriented relationship education for children and suggest that clinicians and community-based programs serving families can support child well-being by providing relationship education to individual parents.\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"65 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148867701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on Change in Emotion Regulation Difficulty in Clinical Couples 童年不良经历对临床夫妻情绪调节困难变化的影响。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Family Process Pub Date : 2026-08-31 DOI: 10.1111/famp.70190

Betsy Hughes Barrow, Angela B. Bradford, Justin W. Dyer, Alyssa Banford Witting, Lee N. Johnson

{"title":"The Effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on Change in Emotion Regulation Difficulty in Clinical Couples","authors":"Betsy Hughes Barrow, Angela B. Bradford, Justin W. Dyer, Alyssa Banford Witting, Lee N. Johnson","doi":"10.1111/famp.70190","DOIUrl":"10.1111/famp.70190","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 Emotion regulation is central to managing emotions and interactions, making it essential for effective relationship functioning. Because emotion dysregulation contributes to many presenting problems in couple therapy, understanding it within clinical couples is vital, particularly when one or both partners have a history of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). While the link between ACEs and adult mental and relational challenges is well-established, research about how ACEs affect the therapy change process is still developing. Most existing research about ACEs has focused on cumulative ACE counts, with less attention to exposure to distinct ACE types (within the family context) and their differential effects on emotion regulation. The current study focuses on emotion regulation difficulty in clinical couples, exploring associations with frequency of exposure to individual ACE types—such as abuse, neglect, and various types of family of origin dysfunction—and levels of emotion regulation difficulty at intake as well as the trajectory of emotion regulation difficulty over 12 sessions of couple therapy. Findings were that emotional maltreatment (abuse and neglect) and mental illness in one's family of origin were associated with higher levels of emotion regulation difficulty at intake. Also, greater frequency of emotional neglect in childhood was associated with faster rates of change in emotion regulation difficulty over 12 therapy sessions. Findings suggest that assessing the frequency of family-of-origin adversity may be clinically relevant in couple therapy contexts and that individuals with histories of neglect may experience improvement in emotion regulation within supportive relational environments characteristic of couple therapy.\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"65 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148867713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Post-Divorce Parenting and Co-Parenting in Times of Crisis 离婚后的父母和危机时期的共同父母

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Family Process Pub Date : 2026-08-28 DOI: 10.1111/famp.70192

Ali Güngör

{"title":"Post-Divorce Parenting and Co-Parenting in Times of Crisis","authors":"Ali Güngör","doi":"10.1111/famp.70192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.70192","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 This study examines how divorced single parents make sense of their parenting and co-parenting experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic and the February 6, 2023, Kahramanmaraş-centered earthquakes in Türkiye. Using an interpretative phenomenological analysis design, the study draws on two-stage, semi-structured online interviews with 23 divorced parents who had been officially divorced for 1–5 years, lived with at least one child under the age of 18, and had experienced the crisis conditions addressed in the study, including direct exposure to the February 6, 2023, earthquakes. The analysis generated four interrelated themes: the fragility of co-parenting under crisis, the asymmetrical concentration of parenting burdens, the child's emotional burden within interparental tension, and the boundary-based reorganization of co-parenting. The findings show that crises did not simply add external stress to post-divorce family life; rather, they reactivated unresolved tensions around child-centered coordination, caregiving responsibilities, information sharing, boundaries, and decision-making with the former spouse. Participants' narratives further indicate that, although crises intensified relational fragility and parenting stress, they also prompted some parents to establish more limited, functional, and child-centered forms of communication. By making visible the intersection of divorce, crisis, and co-parenting in the Türkiye context, the study suggests that post-divorce support services should include crisis-responsive guidance on boundary-setting, child-centered information exchange, and gender-sensitive distribution of parenting responsibilities.\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51396,"journal":{"name":"Family Process","volume":"65 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148849278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“What Are You Fighting for?” Working With Couples in Conflict “你为什么而战？”帮助有矛盾的夫妻

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Family Process Pub Date : 2026-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/famp.70186

Carol Becker, John Sargent

引用次数: 0