Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion最新文献

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The Influence of Religious Affiliation on the Political Views of LGBT Americans 宗教归属对美国男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者政治观点的影响
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12918
G. Tyler Lefevor, Sydney A. Sorrell, Kelsy Burke, Andrew R. Flores
{"title":"The Influence of Religious Affiliation on the Political Views of LGBT Americans","authors":"G. Tyler Lefevor,&nbsp;Sydney A. Sorrell,&nbsp;Kelsy Burke,&nbsp;Andrew R. Flores","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12918","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12918","url":null,"abstract":"<p>With a nationally representative, repeated cross-sectional sample of over 250,000 Americans from 2016 to 2019, we investigate the role that religious and LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) identities play in influencing Americans’ political attitudes, centering the narratives of religious LGBT Americans. We find that nearly half of LGBT Americans affiliate religiously. Logistic regressions show that identifying as religious is related to more conservative views on LGBT rights and abortion while identifying as LGBT is related to more liberal views on both of these issues. We failed to observe interaction effects, suggesting that religious affiliation influences LGBT individuals’ political views in a manner similar to the way it influences cisgender, heterosexual individuals’ views. Comparisons of the variation accounted for by religious or LGBT identities show that religious affiliation more frequently accounted for more variation in political views.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 3","pages":"695-715"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140616297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tattoo Artists as Religious Figures 作为宗教人物的纹身艺术家
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12910
Gustavo Morello SJ, Tiago Franco De Paula
{"title":"Tattoo Artists as Religious Figures","authors":"Gustavo Morello SJ,&nbsp;Tiago Franco De Paula","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12910","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12910","url":null,"abstract":"<p>If tattoos have a religious function, tattooists play a role in crafting a spiritual object. Hence, we explore the religious function of the tattooist and how tattooists deal with religion in their work. We used a “Lived Religion” approach that focuses on religious practices instead of religious organizations, because neither tattooists nor tattoo parlors are religiously legitimized figures or institutions. We collected data from tattooists from five different countries, with 23 semistructured interviews, 110 photos, and 4 video clips. After doing a content analysis of the interviews, and a denotative analysis of the photos and videos, we found that tattooists are aware of the religious overtones of their work. They understand themselves as figures that perform spiritual tasks. We also verified that tattoo parlors are spaces of religious negotiation, where tattooists, tattooed, and other actors exercise power. Finally, we established that a religious tattoo is the result of the negotiation among the actors involved, and that tattooists play a role as religious authorities.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 3","pages":"675-694"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12910","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140595602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Race, Religion, and Death: How Racial Attitudes Contextualize the Relationship Between Religion and Support for Capital Punishment 种族、宗教与死亡:种族态度如何影响宗教与死刑支持之间的关系
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12912
Louis Chuang, Jacob Harris, Melissa S. Jones
{"title":"Race, Religion, and Death: How Racial Attitudes Contextualize the Relationship Between Religion and Support for Capital Punishment","authors":"Louis Chuang,&nbsp;Jacob Harris,&nbsp;Melissa S. Jones","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12912","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12912","url":null,"abstract":"<p>How do racial attitudes affect the relationship between religion and support for capital punishment? Past research has clearly established important links between religion, racial attitudes, and capital punishment. Yet, it remains unclear how racial attitudes affect this relationship. We examine this question using a large sample of respondents from the General Social Survey from 1994 to 2018. We find evidence of a strong moderating effect where the relationship between religion and support for capital punishment varies considerably contingent on racial resentment. At high levels of racial resentment, support for capital punishment is uniformly high across all religious traditions while there are large disparities at low levels of racial resentment. Thus, strongly held, prejudicial racial attitudes overshadow the association between religion and support for capital punishment. Future research should more seriously consider the racial dynamics embedded religion and punishment.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 3","pages":"656-674"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140595600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Collaborative or Independent? Buddhist Monks’ Perceptions of Nonconflict Between Religion and Science 合作还是独立?佛教僧侣对宗教与科学不冲突的看法
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12915
Yulin Lu, Paul Joosse
{"title":"Collaborative or Independent? Buddhist Monks’ Perceptions of Nonconflict Between Religion and Science","authors":"Yulin Lu,&nbsp;Paul Joosse","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12915","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12915","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Few studies have explored religious professionals’ interactions with scientific authority in work settings. Fewer still examine professionals outside Western contexts. We analyze the science-religion interface as it exists in Shaolin Temple—an ancient Chan Buddhist temple with a worldwide reputation for Shaolin Kungfu. Drawing on a near-exhaustive survey within Shaolin monastery and 23 interviews with Shaolin monks, we discern and differentiate two modes of nonconflict operating in monks’ psychic lives. One group understands Buddhism and science as comprising independent realms—nonconflictual by virtue of their noninteractivity. Another views science and religion as being interpenetrative and nonconflictual in the sense of being mutually constitutive. These differing orientations, which reflect established categories of “transcendentalist” versus “immanentist” religion, further correlate with different facets of religiosity: Monks with high religious knowledge tend to view Buddhism and science as independent, while monks with high levels of piety tend to see them as collaborative or mutually constitutive.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 3","pages":"617-637"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140367305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RELTRAD2: Refining the State of the Art of Religious Classification by Reconsidering the Categorization of Nondenominational Respondents RELTRAD2:通过重新考虑非教派受访者的分类,完善宗教分类技术现状
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12916
Josh Gaghan, David Eagle
{"title":"RELTRAD2: Refining the State of the Art of Religious Classification by Reconsidering the Categorization of Nondenominational Respondents","authors":"Josh Gaghan,&nbsp;David Eagle","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12916","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12916","url":null,"abstract":"<p>RELTRAD is a major religious taxonomy used by a large number of researchers. Although criticisms have been raised about its utility, improving the algorithm to capture contemporary religious dynamics is important given its widespread use. The present RELTRAD taxonomy classifies more religiously active nondenominational respondents as Conservative Protestants and codes the remainder as missing data. A growing number of Americans indicate they are either nondenominational or only Christian or Protestant, which means using RELTRAD in its existing form codes a nonrandom and increasingly large number of respondents with a missing value for religious affiliation (growing from 2 percent to 5 percent of the US General Social Survey (GSS) sample between 2000 and 2018). Using a machine learning algorithm to predict the likely religious tradition of nondenominational respondents, we demonstrate the shortcomings of this approach and introduce a new coding scheme, RELTRAD2, which classifies nondenominational respondents who report a Black racial identity as Black Protestant, non-Black respondents who never attend religious services as Mainline Protestant, and the remainder as Conservative Protestant. Code to derive RELTRAD2 from the GSS is provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 3","pages":"638-655"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140368859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Korean Christian Missionaries in High-Risk Countries: Interaction with International Religious Networks and Domestic Response 高风险国家的韩国基督教传教士:与国际宗教网络的互动及国内对策
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12909
Jihye Jung
{"title":"Korean Christian Missionaries in High-Risk Countries: Interaction with International Religious Networks and Domestic Response","authors":"Jihye Jung","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12909","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12909","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Why do some Christian foreign mission groups dispatch missionaries to some culturally and politically risky states where they face personal risks and political entanglements? Using world polity theory, I argue that local religious groups’ motivations are driven by their involvement in international religious networks, which mobilize missionaries to go to places such as Muslim countries. Based on 30 semistructured interviews with South Korean missionaries and leaders of churches and mission organizations, I illuminate that globally shared discourse of unreached people encouraged missionaries to volunteer to go to high-risk states. I also suggest that Korean religious actors did not passively accept the influence of the international discourse but also reconstructed the discourse. The study also highlights that a missionary's dual identity as a religious actor and another profession to get a visa in high-risk countries is bound up with the state's surveillance and potential persecution.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 3","pages":"561-578"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140369033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Belief in Supernatural Agents Moderate the Association Between Interpersonal Conflict at Work and Worker Well-Being? 对超自然因素的信仰是否会调节工作中的人际冲突与工人幸福感之间的关系?
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12913
Jong Hyun Jung, Gayoung Choi, Shannon Ang
{"title":"Does Belief in Supernatural Agents Moderate the Association Between Interpersonal Conflict at Work and Worker Well-Being?","authors":"Jong Hyun Jung,&nbsp;Gayoung Choi,&nbsp;Shannon Ang","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12913","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12913","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines how interpersonal conflict at work is associated with worker well-being in Singapore. More importantly, it assesses how this association is contingent upon belief in angelic intervention and belief in supernatural evil. Using data from the 2021 Work, Religion, and Health Survey (<i>N</i>  =  508), the analyses show that interpersonal conflict at work is positively associated with anxiety and job burnout. In addition, belief in angelic intervention and belief in supernatural evil moderate the association. Specifically, the positive association between interpersonal conflict at work and anxiety is weaker for those who report the belief in angelic intervention. Similarly, higher levels of belief in supernatural evil reduce the positive association of interpersonal conflict at work with anxiety and job burnout. These findings indicate that belief in supernatural agents acts as a key personal resource in the workplace, buffering against the harmful effects of interpersonal conflict at work on worker well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 3","pages":"596-616"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12913","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140369074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Do Parents Choose Schools for Their Children? Experimental Evidence from the Private Christian School Sector 家长如何为子女选择学校?来自私立基督教学校的实验证据
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12911
Matthew H. Lee, Alison Johnson, Albert Cheng
{"title":"How Do Parents Choose Schools for Their Children? Experimental Evidence from the Private Christian School Sector","authors":"Matthew H. Lee,&nbsp;Alison Johnson,&nbsp;Albert Cheng","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12911","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12911","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research documents that nearly all parents of school-aged children in the general U.S. population strongly consider academic quality when choosing a school for their children. Many of these parents also prefer a religious setting for their children's education. However, little is known about how these school characteristics affect the stated preferences of parents of children in private faith-based schools. We conducted a conjoint experiment in which we presented 2474 parents in the private Christian school sector with three sets of three hypothetical schools, randomly varying each school's tuition level and the quality of academics, spiritual formation, and extracurricular opportunities. We found that lower quality spiritual formation and academic offerings substantially reduce the likelihood a school will be selected by about 30 percentage points. The quality of extracurricular opportunities and tuition levels influence the likelihood a school will be selected to a lesser degree—about 11 percentage points.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 3","pages":"579-595"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140372425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IN THIS PLACE CALLED PRISON: WOMEN'S RELIGIOUS LIFE IN THE SHADOW OF PUNISHMNET. By Rachel Ellis. Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2023. 270 pp. $85.00 cloth, $29.95 paper. 在这个叫做监狱的地方:惩罚阴影下的女性宗教生活》。瑞秋-埃利斯著。加利福尼亚州奥克兰市:加利福尼亚大学出版社,2023 年。270 页。布版 85.00 美元,纸版 29.95 美元。
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12914
AMANDA J.G. NAPIOR
{"title":"IN THIS PLACE CALLED PRISON: WOMEN'S RELIGIOUS LIFE IN THE SHADOW OF PUNISHMNET. By Rachel Ellis. Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2023. 270 pp. $85.00 cloth, $29.95 paper.","authors":"AMANDA J.G. NAPIOR","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12914","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12914","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 2","pages":"494-495"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140199558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FAITH COMMUNITIES AND THE FIGHT FOR RACIAL JUSTICE: WHAT HAS WORKED, WHAT HASN'T, AND LESSONS WE CAN LEARN. By Robert Wuthnow. Princeton, NJ and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2023. 276 pp. $35.00 cloth. 信仰团体与种族正义的斗争:成功的经验、失败的教训以及我们可以吸取的教训。罗伯特-伍思诺著。新泽西州普林斯顿和牛津:普林斯顿大学出版社,2023 年。276 页。布版 35.00 美元。
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12908
JERRY Z. PARK
{"title":"FAITH COMMUNITIES AND THE FIGHT FOR RACIAL JUSTICE: WHAT HAS WORKED, WHAT HASN'T, AND LESSONS WE CAN LEARN. By Robert Wuthnow. Princeton, NJ and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2023. 276 pp. $35.00 cloth.","authors":"JERRY Z. PARK","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12908","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12908","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 2","pages":"493-494"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140199552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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