Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion最新文献

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Race, Religion, and Global Solidarities: W. E. B. Du Bois and “The Black Church” as a Contested Category 种族、宗教和全球团结:杜波依斯和“黑人教会”作为一个有争议的类别
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12856
Roger Baumann
{"title":"Race, Religion, and Global Solidarities: W. E. B. Du Bois and “The Black Church” as a Contested Category","authors":"Roger Baumann","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12856","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12856","url":null,"abstract":"<p>W.E.B. Du Bois was thoroughly ambivalent about the political significance of American Black churches regarding their role in challenging racial inequality. He saw them as integral to Black social life, but also as failing to live up to their potential as drivers of liberation. And, while he focused primarily on Black churches within the United States, Du Bois was also committed to Black liberation on a global level. This suggests great potential for applying DuBois’ analyses of Black religion to the question of transnational religious and racial solidarities and the global political salience of “the Black Church” as a category. In this context, this article explores the significance of DuBois’ work for analyzing the category of “the Black Church.” It does so through a comparative case study of African American Christian engagement with the issue of Israel and Palestine, with four case studies ranging from African American Christian Zionists to Palestinian solidarity activists. Across these cases, the analysis highlights the ways that the history, identity, and mission of “the Black Church” are invoked in the context of Palestine and Israel. It argues that “the Black Church” is best understood as a contested category of collective religious and racial identity.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 S1","pages":"48-67"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44315527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Cost of Being Christian: The Association between Christian Affiliation and Discrimination Experiences among Asians in the United States 身为基督徒的代价:美国亚裔基督徒信仰与歧视经历之间的联系
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12857
Shichao Du
{"title":"The Cost of Being Christian: The Association between Christian Affiliation and Discrimination Experiences among Asians in the United States","authors":"Shichao Du","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12857","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12857","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Whether religion contributes to or mitigates social inequality is ongoing. This study provides new evidence by examining the association between Christian affiliation and Asian citizens’ discrimination experiences. Using data from the National Asian American Survey and employing the Inverse Probability Treatment Weighting approach, this study finds that having a Christian affiliation is significantly associated with more interpersonal discrimination experienced by Asians in the United States. Strengthened ethnic identity and intraracial contact largely explain the association. Results from several robustness tests confirm this finding. There is a cost of being Christian for Asians in the United States.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 S1","pages":"124-140"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47649366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Functions of the Black Church in a Global Society: A Du Boisian Approach 黑人教会在全球社会中的作用:杜波依斯的方法
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12855
Marquisha Lawrence Scott
{"title":"Functions of the Black Church in a Global Society: A Du Boisian Approach","authors":"Marquisha Lawrence Scott","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12855","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12855","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Globalization's impact on local communities is a topic that religious congregations should address as a means of moral and socioeconomic well-being. This is especially important for the Black Church if it hopes to continue supporting the socioeconomic outcomes of its congregants and community members, as it has in the past. Using Du Boisian assessments of the functions of the Black Church, this study assessed how today's congregations can serve similar functions as the congregations that Du Bois studied, while exploring contemporary concerns. With an explanatory sequential research design, this study surveyed Philadelphia-based congregations (<i>N</i> = 108) to assess their understanding of and engagement with the impact of globalization on future generations, paired with subsequent interviews (<i>N</i> = 15) for deeper analysis. The survey included clergy members and youth leaders of various races and religious traditions. With an eye toward equity and considering Philadelphia's diverse demographics, the in-depth semistructured interviews centered on Black churches in Philadelphia. The core findings highlight that clergy members in Philadelphia recognize the importance of prioritizing global issues as a means of social betterment and that a special lens toward race should be considered when looking to solve socioeconomic global issues.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 S1","pages":"27-47"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44696061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Connection between Perceived Workplace Discrimination and Viewing Work as a Spiritual Calling 感知职场歧视与视工作为精神召唤之间的联系
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12842
Christopher P. Scheitle, Daniel Bolger, Denise Daniels, Elaine Howard Ecklund
{"title":"The Connection between Perceived Workplace Discrimination and Viewing Work as a Spiritual Calling","authors":"Christopher P. Scheitle,&nbsp;Daniel Bolger,&nbsp;Denise Daniels,&nbsp;Elaine Howard Ecklund","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12842","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12842","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research shows that perceived workplace discrimination shapes an individual's job satisfaction and intent to leave a job. This study considers whether these impacts may be attenuated if an individual views their work as a spiritual calling. Using data from a nationally representative survey (<i>N</i> = 9,907), our analysis shows that perceived work discrimination due to race, gender, and religion are all independently associated with less job satisfaction net of a variety of other measures. Viewing work as a spiritual calling is associated with greater job satisfaction, even when accounting for traditional measures of religiosity. The negative impact of perceived discrimination on job satisfaction is weaker among those who view work as a spiritual calling. These findings provide evidence of the mechanisms underlying job satisfaction and have implications for understanding how religion might help mitigate the negative consequences of perceived discrimination in the workplace, or allow discrimination to potentially go unaddressed.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 2","pages":"242-259"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47349105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Christ, Country, and Conspiracies? Christian Nationalism, Biblical Literalism, and Belief in Conspiracy Theories 基督、国家和阴谋?基督教民族主义、圣经直译主义和阴谋论信仰
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12836
BROOKLYN WALKER, ABIGAIL VEGTER
{"title":"Christ, Country, and Conspiracies? Christian Nationalism, Biblical Literalism, and Belief in Conspiracy Theories","authors":"BROOKLYN WALKER,&nbsp;ABIGAIL VEGTER","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12836","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12836","url":null,"abstract":"<p>When misinformation is rampant, “fake news” is rising, and conspiracy theories are widespread, social scientists have a vested interest in understanding who is most susceptible to these false narratives and why. Recent research suggests Christians are especially susceptible to belief in conspiracy theories in the United States, but scholars have yet to ascertain the role of religiopolitical identities and epistomological approaches, specifically Christian nationalism and biblical literalism, in generalized conspiracy thinking. Because Christian nationalists sense that the nation is under cultural threat and biblical literalism provides an alternative (often anti-elite) source of information, we predict that both will amplify conspiracy thinking. We find that Christian nationalism and biblical literalism independently predict conspiracy thinking, but that the effect of Christian nationalism increases with literalism. Our results point to the contingent effects of Christian nationalism and the need for the religious variables in understanding conspiracy thinking.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 2","pages":"278-292"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42765186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Race, Religion, and Black Lives Matter: Assessing the Association between Sermon Content and Racial Justice Attitudes and Behaviors 种族、宗教和黑人的生命很重要:评估布道内容与种族正义态度和行为之间的关系
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12844
R. Khari Brown, Ronald E. Brown, Randall Wyatt
{"title":"Race, Religion, and Black Lives Matter: Assessing the Association between Sermon Content and Racial Justice Attitudes and Behaviors","authors":"R. Khari Brown,&nbsp;Ronald E. Brown,&nbsp;Randall Wyatt","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12844","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12844","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We use the 2020/2021 National Politics Study to examine two central questions: 1. How do religious beliefs and clergy sermons about race associate with support for Black Lives Matter (BLM) and racial justice work? And 2. Is the relationship between religion and BLM-related attitudes and activism similar or different across race groups? We found the following: In the months following the summer of 2020 protests in response to George Floyd's murder, African, Hispanic, and White American worship goers who heard sermons about race and policing were more likely than were their co-ethnics to approve of BLM and to engage in racial justice work. Identifying with the religious left and believing that social justice is a core part of one's religaious beliefs is also associated with these groups approving of BLM and engaging in racial justice work. That said, race matters. These forms of religion tend to maintain stronger relationships with White BLM-related attitudes and activism than they do for African Americans and Hispanics.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 4","pages":"729-748"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47386520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Explaining the Relationship between Religiosity and Political Participation: The Mediating Roles of Transcendent Accountability and Religiopolitical Awareness 宗教性与政治参与的关系:超越问责与宗教政治意识的中介作用
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12843
Sung Joon Jang, Brandon M. Brown, Charlotte V. O. Witvliet, Joseph Leman, Byron R. Johnson, Matt Bradshaw
{"title":"Explaining the Relationship between Religiosity and Political Participation: The Mediating Roles of Transcendent Accountability and Religiopolitical Awareness","authors":"Sung Joon Jang,&nbsp;Brandon M. Brown,&nbsp;Charlotte V. O. Witvliet,&nbsp;Joseph Leman,&nbsp;Byron R. Johnson,&nbsp;Matt Bradshaw","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12843","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12843","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Prior research tends to find a positive relationship between religiosity and political participation. Explanations of this relationship have focused mostly on religiosity-generated organizational resources (e.g., civic skills), while paying less attention to psychological resources. We simultaneously examined different aspects of religiosity (belief, behavior, and belonging) and political participation (electoral and nonelectoral) in a structural equation model with two psychological resources as mediators: (1) “transcendent accountability”—seeing oneself as responsible to God or a higher power for one's impact on other people and the environment, and (2) “religiopolitical awareness”—perceiving the influence of one's religion and/or spirituality on one's political views and activities. Results from analyzing survey data from a US representative sample showed that transcendent accountability and religiopolitical awareness, whether together or awareness only, mediated positive relationships between religiosity (belief, private and public behaviors, and membership) and political participation (voting and other political activity), highlighting key psychological motivators of political participation.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 3","pages":"549-579"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12843","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44756196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trust in God: The COVID-19 Pandemic's Impact on Religiosity in China 对上帝的信任:2019冠状病毒病疫情对中国宗教信仰的影响
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12839
Rongping Ruan, Kenneth R. Vaughan, Dan Han
{"title":"Trust in God: The COVID-19 Pandemic's Impact on Religiosity in China","authors":"Rongping Ruan,&nbsp;Kenneth R. Vaughan,&nbsp;Dan Han","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12839","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12839","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Emerging research shows the COVID-19 pandemic has made substantial changes to the religious climate of several nations. Surprisingly, China, the outbreak center of the pandemic, has been scarcely researched. Our study investigates how the COVID-19 pandemic has evoked new religious disaster responses and provided psychological coping mechanisms during the pandemic. We also explore how the pandemic explains surprising rates of religiosity in China. Scholars have long proposed that religious resurgence in China has been a result of individuals seeking stability in turbulent times. We bridge parallel Literatures in these areas and treat the pandemic as a natural experiment for evaluating religious behavior over time as conditioned by heightened risk perception. Utilizing a difference-in-differences estimation strategy with panel data, our study reveals that the pandemic has led to a significant increase in religiosity in China, particularly in religious areas most affected by the pandemic. We propose that even in a highly regulative religious environment, with most of its population being religiously unaffiliated, religion is a significant resource for coping in China. We take an innovative approach to demonstrate this by utilizing online search data. Our research speaks to the sociology of religion, the social psychology of risk perception, and makes application to emerging research on the unfolding COVID-19 pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 3","pages":"523-548"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45078643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reasons for Leaving: Causes and Initial Triggers for Disaffiliation from Orthodox Judaism 离开的原因:脱离正统犹太教的原因和最初的触发因素
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12840
Rona Miles, Alla Chavarga, Estee Hirsch, Pesach Eisen, Yehudis Keller
{"title":"Reasons for Leaving: Causes and Initial Triggers for Disaffiliation from Orthodox Judaism","authors":"Rona Miles,&nbsp;Alla Chavarga,&nbsp;Estee Hirsch,&nbsp;Pesach Eisen,&nbsp;Yehudis Keller","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12840","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12840","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Investigating both the causes and initial triggers for disaffiliation from Orthodox Judaism is an important part of understanding the complex lived experiences of exiters. This study documents an extensive number of causes for leaving Orthodox Judaism, as well as initial triggers, a less-often investigated, yet important component of disaffiliation. Using an online survey, over 700 open-ended responses were collected from 303 participants who self-identified as having grown up practicing Orthodox Judaism but had since stopped practicing. Content analysis was used to organize responses, resulting in distinct categories that fit into two themes: intellectual and social-emotional, the former more often reported by males and the latter by females. The most commonly reported causes and initial triggers, respectively, were issues with the community and lack of belief in Torah and Orthodoxy. Our results give voice to exiters by documenting nuanced accounts of the full disaffiliation journey, beginning with the initial trigger.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 3","pages":"500-522"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49168102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Do Religious Politicians Take Risks Differently? Evidence From Pakistan 宗教政客会采取不同的风险吗?来自巴基斯坦的证据
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12841
Vineeta Yadav
{"title":"Do Religious Politicians Take Risks Differently? Evidence From Pakistan","authors":"Vineeta Yadav","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12841","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12841","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Given popular religiosity, the presence of religious parties, and the politicization of religious issues, it is highly likely that politicians with varying levels of personal religiosity are active in politics. Yet, our knowledge of how politicians’ religiosity influences their political choices is still limited, particularly for developing countries. In this paper, I use data from a survey experiment fielded to Pakistani politicians in 2018 to study whether and how politicians’ personal religiosity influences their political risk preferences. Scholars debate whether religiosity is correlated with higher or lower risk aversion among citizens; however, no study has examined this relationship among politicians. I find that higher religiosity systematically predicts which politicians are more risk-averse and highly religious politicians’ decisions under uncertainty are inconsistent with expected utility maximization and prospect theory. These findings suggest that in contrast to existing assumptions of elite decision-making, politicians’ religiosity systematically influences their risk preferences and choices.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 2","pages":"419-438"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12841","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48100185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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