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MASS OBSERVERS MAKING MEANING: RELIGION, SPIRITUALITY, AND ATHEISM IN LATE 20TH-CENTURY BRITAIN. By James Hinton. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2022 (hardcover), 2023 (Paperback). xii + 190 pp. £81.00 hardback, £26.09 papeback, £20.87 Ebook. 大众观察者创造意义：20 世纪晚期英国的宗教、精神信仰和无神论。詹姆斯-辛顿著。伦敦：布鲁姆斯伯里学术出版社，2022 年（精装本），2023 年（平装本）。精装本 81.00 英镑，平装本 26.09 英镑，电子书 20.87 英镑。
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12931
ROBERT DIXON
{"title":"MASS OBSERVERS MAKING MEANING: RELIGION, SPIRITUALITY, AND ATHEISM IN LATE 20TH-CENTURY BRITAIN. By James Hinton. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2022 (hardcover), 2023 (Paperback). xii + 190 pp. £81.00 hardback, £26.09 papeback, £20.87 Ebook.","authors":"ROBERT DIXON","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12931","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12931","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 3","pages":"767-768"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141369351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Religious Fundamentalism and Perception of Group Norms as Predictors of Radical Action Intention 宗教原教旨主义和群体规范感是激进行动意向的预测因素
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12924
Tomasz Besta, Michał Jaśkiewicz, Beata Pastwa-Wojciechowska, Andrzej Piotrowski, Marcin Szulc
{"title":"Religious Fundamentalism and Perception of Group Norms as Predictors of Radical Action Intention","authors":"Tomasz Besta,&nbsp;Michał Jaśkiewicz,&nbsp;Beata Pastwa-Wojciechowska,&nbsp;Andrzej Piotrowski,&nbsp;Marcin Szulc","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12924","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12924","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We aimed at exploring the interplay between fundamentalism and perception of group norms in predicting willingness to join radical group actions. We conducted three studies in two countries to examine the relationship between religious fundamentalism (RF), general religiosity, and support for radical actions on behalf of various social movements. Three studies (<i>N</i><sub>1</sub> = 305, <i>N</i><sub>2</sub> = 251, and <i>N</i><sub>3</sub> = 137) show positive relation between religious fundamentalism and willingness to engage in radical action in favor of the right-wing and antivaccine movements. The significant interaction between RF and perception of group norms has also been found: RF was linked to radical action intention at the high level of radical group norms’ perception. We discussed possible explanations of these results and future avenues for research.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 4","pages":"830-844"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140933931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can We Explain the Generation Gap in Churchgoing? 我们能解释去教堂的代沟吗？
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12923
Jörg Stolz*, Oliver Lipps, David Voas, Jean-Philippe Antonietti
{"title":"Can We Explain the Generation Gap in Churchgoing?","authors":"Jörg Stolz*,&nbsp;Oliver Lipps,&nbsp;David Voas,&nbsp;Jean-Philippe Antonietti","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12923","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12923","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In western societies, secularization in the sense of declining individual religiosity is mainly caused by cohort replacement. Every cohort is somewhat less religious than its predecessor, indicating that religious transmission is incomplete. The puzzle is just what causes this incomplete transmission and whether there is one or a restricted number of factors that mainly explain the process. Our aim in this article is to establish, describe, and explain this lack of religious transmission in West Germany, comparing parents’ and children's level of church attendance and their determinants over time. We use a data set of more than 8,000 parent-child pairs across four cohorts from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and test whether indicators measuring parent attributes, family relations, or parental context influence the attendance gap. As expected, we find a substantial parent-child attendance gap. However, we do <i>not</i> find factors that mainly explain the process. Only family disruption and the percentage of nones in the state slightly increase the attendance gap, but effect sizes are small. Our surprising result is that secularization happens largely independently of attributes of the parents and their immediate surroundings. We discuss how this finding may give credibility to new theories of secular transition and present an agenda for future research on religious transmission.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 4","pages":"809-829"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12923","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140887838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Ritual Participation on Perceived Moral Objectivity: A Longitudinal Investigation of the U.S. Adolescents 仪式参与对感知道德客观性的影响：对美国青少年的纵向调查
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12920
Radim Chvaja
{"title":"The Impact of Ritual Participation on Perceived Moral Objectivity: A Longitudinal Investigation of the U.S. Adolescents","authors":"Radim Chvaja","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12920","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12920","url":null,"abstract":"<p>How people perceive morality plays a crucial role in their behavior and moral decision making. However, we have little understanding of the factors that drive the perception of morality as objectively existing. This study examines the impact of religion, specifically religious rituals, in promoting the perception of morality as objective. I analyzed two waves (2003, 2013) of the <i>National Study of Youth and Religion</i> to test whether religious participation during respondents’ adolescence predicted their perceived moral objectivity 10 years later. Moreover, I estimated the difference in effects for those who anchored moral decision making on religious and secular grounds. Ritual participation in 2003 was positively associated with moral objectivity in 2013. This association was stronger for respondents who grounded their morality in religion and who had powerful religious experience. The results point to the essential role of adolescence period in forming moral views.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 4","pages":"773-790"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12920","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140887904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Religious Correlates of Religious Victimization in Youth: Findings from Two Nationally Representative Surveys 青少年宗教伤害的宗教相关性：两项全国代表性调查的结果
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12922
Joseph C. Jochman, Philip Schwadel
{"title":"Religious Correlates of Religious Victimization in Youth: Findings from Two Nationally Representative Surveys","authors":"Joseph C. Jochman,&nbsp;Philip Schwadel","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12922","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12922","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Religious victimization is a social stressor harmful to identity and well-being. In this article, we examine how religious victimization is associated with key religious factors in youth using two different data sets collected 17 years apart. The results from both surveys show that youth affiliated with non-Christian religious traditions, youth who more frequently attend services, and youth who talk more frequently with their parents about religion have a relatively high likelihood of religious victimization. Moreover, Catholic and mainline Protestant youth have relatively low likelihoods of religious victimization, but these findings did not hold across both sources of data. We suggest these patterns reflect cultural views regarding secularization as well as the cultural normativity of Christianity and associated behaviors in the United States. We conclude by encouraging school-based, antibullying programs to include religion and religiosity in efforts to reduce and prevent youth bullying.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 3","pages":"756-766"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140829574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Christian Leaders Navigate Race After George Floyd's Murder: A Study of Unsettled Times 乔治-弗洛伊德遇害后，基督教领袖如何处理种族问题？不平静时代的研究
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12921
Brenton Kalinowski, Rachel Schneider, Elaine Howard Ecklund
{"title":"How Christian Leaders Navigate Race After George Floyd's Murder: A Study of Unsettled Times","authors":"Brenton Kalinowski,&nbsp;Rachel Schneider,&nbsp;Elaine Howard Ecklund","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12921","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12921","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The murder of George Floyd in 2020 and subsequent calls for a reckoning with systematic racism forced many religious leaders to confront the question of how to talk about race in their congregations to an extent not seen in the 21st century. We argue that this period reflects an “unsettled time” and prompted several types of leadership responses, which we have identified through interviews with Christian religious leaders. Among leaders of non-Black congregations, we find three common responses: feeling called to openly take a stand against racial injustice, cautiously engaging the issue but experiencing tensions in one's congregation, and avoidance by claiming that racial justice is primarily a political issue that should only be addressed in religious contexts as far as it relates to biblical teachings. Finally, we find a more consistent assumption of the need to address racial injustice among the leaders of majority Black congregations.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 4","pages":"791-808"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140829617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Philanthropic Giving and Volunteering Among Religious Disaffiliates 无宗教信仰者的慈善捐赠和志愿服务
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12919
Gabel Taggart, Jeffrey Jensen
{"title":"Philanthropic Giving and Volunteering Among Religious Disaffiliates","authors":"Gabel Taggart,&nbsp;Jeffrey Jensen","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12919","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12919","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Increasing numbers of religious disaffiliates in the United States is a notable demographic shift with deep implications for the money donated in the philanthropic sector. We seek to understand this change in more detail by analyzing philanthropic giving and volunteering patterns among religious disaffiliates using data from the General Social Survey. This article identifies that people who were religious at age 16 but leave later in life gave less to charitable causes, gave less often, and were less likely to have volunteered recently than their consistently religious counterparts. This article initiates the study of philanthropy specifically among religious disaffiliates, and so we conclude by discussing areas for further research that could further address fundamental questions about religious disaffiliates and their philanthropic behavior. By examining religious disaffiliates, this article adds nuance to more common comparisons of giving and volunteering across religious and nonreligious people. With changing religiosity in the United States, understanding these philanthropic changes is important for the future of both secular and religious nonprofits that rely on these donations for funding.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 3","pages":"738-755"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140675196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Science and the Pulpit: Clerical Perspectives on Science and Religion in the United States 科学与讲坛美国神职人员对科学与宗教的看法
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-04-21 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12917
Shiri Noy, Timothy L. O'Brien
{"title":"Science and the Pulpit: Clerical Perspectives on Science and Religion in the United States","authors":"Shiri Noy,&nbsp;Timothy L. O'Brien","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12917","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12917","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Although public perceptions of science and religion are the focus of a large body of scholarship, we know much less about religious leaders’ views of science and its relationship to religion. Using data from a national survey of religious leaders in the United States, our latent class analysis finds three underlying groups of clergy based on their engagement with science and their beliefs about its interface with religion. Those with a <i>modern clerical</i> perspective on science and religion (40 percent) accommodate mainstream scientific theories alongside their religious beliefs and they discuss science frequently with congregants. Those with a <i>traditional clerical</i> perspective (29 percent) are dismissive of mainstream scientific theories although they rarely discuss science with congregants. Those with a <i>critical clerical</i> perspective (31 percent) are also skeptical of science, yet these clergy frequently discuss science with their congregants. We also find that these latent classes cut across religious traditions and political ideologies and are associated with clergy's social views and political participation. We conclude by discussing the implications of these findings in light of religious leaders’ roles in their congregations and communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 3","pages":"716-737"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12917","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140634248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Religious Affiliation on the Political Views of LGBT Americans 宗教归属对美国男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者政治观点的影响
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12918
G. Tyler Lefevor, Sydney A. Sorrell, Kelsy Burke, Andrew R. Flores
{"title":"The Influence of Religious Affiliation on the Political Views of LGBT Americans","authors":"G. Tyler Lefevor,&nbsp;Sydney A. Sorrell,&nbsp;Kelsy Burke,&nbsp;Andrew R. Flores","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12918","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12918","url":null,"abstract":"<p>With a nationally representative, repeated cross-sectional sample of over 250,000 Americans from 2016 to 2019, we investigate the role that religious and LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) identities play in influencing Americans’ political attitudes, centering the narratives of religious LGBT Americans. We find that nearly half of LGBT Americans affiliate religiously. Logistic regressions show that identifying as religious is related to more conservative views on LGBT rights and abortion while identifying as LGBT is related to more liberal views on both of these issues. We failed to observe interaction effects, suggesting that religious affiliation influences LGBT individuals’ political views in a manner similar to the way it influences cisgender, heterosexual individuals’ views. Comparisons of the variation accounted for by religious or LGBT identities show that religious affiliation more frequently accounted for more variation in political views.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 3","pages":"695-715"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140616297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tattoo Artists as Religious Figures 作为宗教人物的纹身艺术家
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12910
Gustavo Morello SJ, Tiago Franco De Paula
{"title":"Tattoo Artists as Religious Figures","authors":"Gustavo Morello SJ,&nbsp;Tiago Franco De Paula","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12910","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12910","url":null,"abstract":"<p>If tattoos have a religious function, tattooists play a role in crafting a spiritual object. Hence, we explore the religious function of the tattooist and how tattooists deal with religion in their work. We used a “Lived Religion” approach that focuses on religious practices instead of religious organizations, because neither tattooists nor tattoo parlors are religiously legitimized figures or institutions. We collected data from tattooists from five different countries, with 23 semistructured interviews, 110 photos, and 4 video clips. After doing a content analysis of the interviews, and a denotative analysis of the photos and videos, we found that tattooists are aware of the religious overtones of their work. They understand themselves as figures that perform spiritual tasks. We also verified that tattoo parlors are spaces of religious negotiation, where tattooists, tattooed, and other actors exercise power. Finally, we established that a religious tattoo is the result of the negotiation among the actors involved, and that tattooists play a role as religious authorities.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 3","pages":"675-694"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12910","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140595602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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