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Mind Attribution to Gods and Christians in the Chinese Cultural Context 中国文化语境中对神与基督徒的心理归因
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12874
Qirui Tian, Maja Becker, Denis Hilton
{"title":"Mind Attribution to Gods and Christians in the Chinese Cultural Context","authors":"Qirui Tian,&nbsp;Maja Becker,&nbsp;Denis Hilton","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12874","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12874","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Drawing on the distinction in mind perception between agency and experience, this research examined whether and how culture-based religion affects mind attribution to gods and Christians in a religious priming paradigm. When attributing mind to gods in Study 1, participants in the religious priming condition attributed more agency to gods than those in the neutral condition. When attributing mind to human religious targets in Study 2, religious participants in the religious priming condition attributed more experience to a Christian target than those in the neutral condition, while atheist participants in the religious priming condition attributed less experience to a Christian target than those in the neutral condition. In addition, religious participants in the religious priming condition attributed more experience to an atheist target than those in the neutral condition. Taken together, mind attribution to religious targets varied on agency and experience, and showed its own cultural features in China.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 4","pages":"885-900"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41346127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Triple Roles, Worship, and “Period Shaming”: How Muslim Women Maintain Belonging and Connection in Ramadan 三重角色、崇拜和“经期羞辱”:穆斯林妇女如何在斋月中保持归属感和联系
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12873
Anisa Buckley, Susan Carland
{"title":"Triple Roles, Worship, and “Period Shaming”: How Muslim Women Maintain Belonging and Connection in Ramadan","authors":"Anisa Buckley,&nbsp;Susan Carland","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12873","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12873","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ramadan is a time when Muslims experience an increased connection to God and an increased sense of belonging through communal acts of worship, but Muslim women are often excluded from many acts of worship due to religious restrictions while they are menstruating. This study innovatively applies concepts of “religious citizenship” and women's “triple roles” drawn from lived religion and feminist literature to a new context of Muslim women and their everyday practices. Based on research with more than 60 culturally diverse Melbourne Muslims who kept anonymous diaries before, during, and after Ramadan 2021, this analysis shows how Muslim women's understandings of religious belonging and connection in Ramadan are shaped by their own reconfigured approaches to worship and socialization alongside their everyday workload. It provides a unique opportunity to investigate the invisible challenges faced by Muslim women in worship and devotion during Ramadan.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 4","pages":"869-884"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12873","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49006169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Association between Religious Discrimination and Health: Disaggregating by Types of Discrimination Experiences, Religious Tradition, and Forms of Health 宗教歧视与健康之间的关系:按歧视经历、宗教传统和健康形式分类
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12871
Christopher P. Scheitle, Jacqui Frost, Elaine Howard Ecklund
{"title":"The Association between Religious Discrimination and Health: Disaggregating by Types of Discrimination Experiences, Religious Tradition, and Forms of Health","authors":"Christopher P. Scheitle,&nbsp;Jacqui Frost,&nbsp;Elaine Howard Ecklund","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12871","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12871","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research finds that experiences of religious discrimination are often associated with poorer health outcomes. However, there remain important questions to consider gaps, including whether religious discrimination has similar health impacts on religious minority groups and religious majority groups, whether religious discrimination is equally harmful for both mental and physical health, and whether specific types of discrimination have different impacts on health. Using survey data from a probability sample of U.S. adults and measures representing a variety of discrimination experience types, our analyses suggest that religious discrimination is indeed harmful for health, but that experiences of religious discrimination do not universally affect mental and physical health in the same ways. Rather than significant differences in the health impacts of religious discrimination across different religious groups, we find more variation in the health impacts of different types of experiences with discrimination. Further, we find that mental health is negatively impacted by a wider range of experiences with religious discrimination than physical health. These findings are in line with social psychological research on the differential health impacts of discrimination, and they highlight the importance of context in studies of the health effects of religious discrimination.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 4","pages":"845-868"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12871","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43092878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“ THE SPIRITUAL TURN: THE RELIGION OF THE HEART AND THE MAKING OF ROMANTIC LIBERAL MODERNITY” By Galen Watts. 《精神转向：心灵的宗教与罗马自由现代性的形成》，盖伦·沃茨著。
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12872
Jaime Kucinskas
{"title":"“ THE SPIRITUAL TURN: THE RELIGION OF THE HEART AND THE MAKING OF ROMANTIC LIBERAL MODERNITY” By Galen Watts.","authors":"Jaime Kucinskas","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12872","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 3","pages":"723-724"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50145598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“THE SPIRITUAL TURN: THE RELIGION OF THE HEART AND THE MAKING OF ROMANTIC LIBERAL MODERNITY” By Watts, Galen. “精神转向：心灵的宗教与罗马自由现代性的形成”，沃茨，盖伦著。
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12872
J. Kucinskas
{"title":"“THE SPIRITUAL TURN: THE RELIGION OF THE HEART AND THE MAKING OF ROMANTIC LIBERAL MODERNITY” By Watts, Galen.","authors":"J. Kucinskas","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12872","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49460754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to “Expanding the Horizontal Call: A Typology of Social Influence on the Call to Ministry” 更正“扩大横向号召：对部属号召的社会影响类型论”
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12867
{"title":"Correction to “Expanding the Horizontal Call: A Typology of Social Influence on the Call to Ministry”","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12867","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Johnston, Erin and Eagle, David. 2023. Expanding the Horizontal Call: A Typology of Social Influence on the Call to Ministry<i>. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion</i> 62(1):68–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12816</p><p>In the third paragraph of the Data and Methods section the name of the Institutional Review Board was redacted in error. This should be corrected to Duke University, as follows:</p><p>Interviews were conducted in-person or by phone between November 2019 and January 2020. The semistructured interview guide covered several domains including students’ decision to attend divinity school, career plans, theological views, and physical health practices. All interviews were audio-recoded and transcribed verbatim. Interviews ranged in length from 45 minutes to 2 hours, with an average of 90 minutes. Students received a $50 gift card as compensation for their time. Potentially identifying information was redacted from the transcripts and participants were assigned pseudonyms prior to analysis. For confidentiality reasons, we do not report the race, age, or denominational affiliation of students when sharing interview quotes. All study procedures were approved by Duke University's Institutional Review Board.</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 3","pages":"725"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12867","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50146930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classifying Muslims: Contextualizing Religion and Race in the United Kingdom and Germany 穆斯林分类:英国和德国的宗教和种族背景
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12865
Elisabeth Becker, Rachel Rinado, Jeffrey Guhin
{"title":"Classifying Muslims: Contextualizing Religion and Race in the United Kingdom and Germany","authors":"Elisabeth Becker,&nbsp;Rachel Rinado,&nbsp;Jeffrey Guhin","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12865","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12865","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Since the late 20th century, public discourse in Muslim-minority countries has centered around the question of how to classify Muslims. In this paper, we compare the state, academic, and self-classification of Muslims in two countries: the United Kingdom and Germany. We propose that the historical experience of anti-Semitism makes religion a more salient master category to understand Muslims in Germany, while the history of both anti-Semitism and anti-Black racism largely resulting from colonial domination means that religion together with race are master categories used to understand Muslims in the United Kingdom. Through this multilayered ethnographic and historical analysis, we challenge taken-for-granted assumptions in both the political and academic milieu about what it means to be Muslim, emphasizing the importance of the interplay between sociopolitical categories and self-identifications.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 4","pages":"749-769"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12865","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44025865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Too Much to Hope”: Analyzing Clergy Rhetoric on White Supremacy “希望太多”——解读神职人员对白人至上主义的修辞
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12850
Claire Chipman Gilliland
{"title":"“Too Much to Hope”: Analyzing Clergy Rhetoric on White Supremacy","authors":"Claire Chipman Gilliland","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12850","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12850","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As Du Bois observed a century ago, the White Church as an institution is largely associated with maintaining the status quo of racial stratification rather than offering a progressive force. To analyze the rhetoric of predominantly White clergy on race, I analyze a sample of sermons from predominantly White congregations in Charlottesville, VA following the 2017 White supremacist rally (<i>N</i> = 87 sermons from 38 congregations). I find that clergy draw on individualistic, other-worldly, and structural frameworks to explain the causes of and solutions to racism and racial violence. These frameworks carry different consequences; individualistic explanations are associated with calls for self-examination and prayer, while seeing racism as a battle between forces comes limited individual engagement. Further, these frameworks are overlapping within the sermons, clouding the appropriate responses to racial violence. As a whole, these responses largely affirm Du Bois’ low expectations for the White Church in combatting racism and inequality.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 S1","pages":"68-87"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12850","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44625273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Religious Homogamy and Marital Satisfaction in South Korea: Exploring Variations across Religious Groups 韩国的宗教同性恋与婚姻满意度：不同宗教群体的差异
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12861
Sangsoo Lee, Myoung-Jin Lee
{"title":"Religious Homogamy and Marital Satisfaction in South Korea: Exploring Variations across Religious Groups","authors":"Sangsoo Lee,&nbsp;Myoung-Jin Lee","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12861","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12861","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines whether and how the association between religious homogamy (i.e., whether spouses have the same religious affiliation) and marital satisfaction varies across religious affiliations by utilizing a unique context that four large religious groups (i.e., Buddhists, Protestants, Catholics, and religious nones) coexist in South Korea. Our results show that while religious homogamy has a positive relationship with marital satisfaction among Protestants and Catholics, there is no such association among Buddhists. This study also reveals that higher levels of religious attendance intensify the positive relationship between religious homogamy and marital satisfaction only among Protestants. Moreover, religious heterogamy is positively associated with marital relationships among religious nones compared to religious homogamy. However, this pattern held only for religious nones who married Buddhists or Catholics. We discuss the implications of our findings for research on religion and marriage from cross-cultural perspectives.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 3","pages":"672-693"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43705172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
How Exceptional Is the West? An Investigation of Worldwide Trends in Societal-Average Levels of Religiosity, 1981–2020 西方有多与众不同？1981-2020年全球社会平均宗教水平趋势调查
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12860
Louisa L. Roberts
{"title":"How Exceptional Is the West? An Investigation of Worldwide Trends in Societal-Average Levels of Religiosity, 1981–2020","authors":"Louisa L. Roberts","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12860","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12860","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research shows most Western societies became less religious over recent decades. But we know much less about the rest of the world. Is the non-Western world also becoming less religious, as some varieties of secularization theory would lead us to expect? Using 1981-to-2020 World/European Values Survey data from 103 countries, this study describes, and uses mixed-effects models to rigorously estimate, religious trends in eight world regions and five former Soviet and Eastern Bloc (FSEB) subregions. Results indicate that religious decline occurred in Latin America, Central and Baltic Europe, and (recently) in the Mideast and North Africa. But there is little evidence of such decline elsewhere in Asia, Africa, or the FSEB—despite the broad reach of many modernizing social trends. These findings do not lend support to a strong version of secularization theory but may be consistent with some versions of the idea that modernization can make people less religious.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 3","pages":"648-671"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44969432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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