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The Duality of American Christian Nationalism: Religious Traditionalism versus Christian Statism 美国基督教民族主义的两重性:宗教传统主义与基督教国家主义
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12868
Ruiqian Li, Paul Froese
{"title":"The Duality of American Christian Nationalism: Religious Traditionalism versus Christian Statism","authors":"Ruiqian Li,&nbsp;Paul Froese","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12868","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12868","url":null,"abstract":"<p>While posited as a unified ideology, Christian Nationalism (CN) actually contains two distinct views of what it means to be a “Christian Nation”—one which envisions a Christian civil society separate from the profanities of politics, what we call “Religious Traditionalism.” The other envisions a Christian federal government where power is wielded exclusively by ethno-religious insiders, or “Christian Statism.” Multiple waves of two national surveys confirm that current measures of CN contain these two factors, which have become increasingly divergent in the past 20 years. In addition, we find that Christian Statism predicts nativism, Islamophobia, anti-Semitism, and racial distrust while Religious Traditionalism, in most instances, predicts the opposite. Historically, Religious Traditionalists have always sought to influence civil society and focused mainly on family/sexual issues. But a different brand of CN has emerged, wherein all federal and state authority should rightfully and exclusively belong to Christian Statists.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 4","pages":"770-801"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12868","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45102120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Survey Zoroastrians: Online Religious Identification in the Islamic Republic of Iran 琐罗亚斯德教徒调查：伊朗伊斯兰共和国的在线宗教认同
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12870
Michael Stausberg, Pooyan Tamimi Arab, Ammar Maleki
{"title":"Survey Zoroastrians: Online Religious Identification in the Islamic Republic of Iran","authors":"Michael Stausberg,&nbsp;Pooyan Tamimi Arab,&nbsp;Ammar Maleki","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12870","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12870","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article contributes to the internationalization of survey methodology by discussing a case from a totalitarian state, the Islamic Republic of Iran. In 2020, GAMAAN (The Group for Measuring and Analyzing Attitudes in Iran) conducted an online survey on religion. The survey had 50,000 participants, around 90 percent of whom lived in Iran. This article discusses the result that, after weighting, 8 percent identified as Zoroastrian—many times the number of Zoroastrians as recorded by scholarship on Iranian Zoroastrianism. We dub this phenomenon “Survey Zoroastrianism” and offer an explanation for this finding. After describing the position of Zoroastrianism in modern Iran and adding two further online surveys conducted by GAMAAN in 2022, we discuss the Survey Zoroastrians’ demographics and their religious and political views. The analysis shows that participating in surveys beyond the government's control provided affordances for performing alternative identity aspirations tied to notions of nationalism and civilizational heritage.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 4","pages":"823-844"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12870","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48163394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mind Attribution to Gods and Christians in the Chinese Cultural Context 中国文化语境中对神与基督徒的心理归因
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12874
Qirui Tian, Maja Becker, Denis Hilton
{"title":"Mind Attribution to Gods and Christians in the Chinese Cultural Context","authors":"Qirui Tian,&nbsp;Maja Becker,&nbsp;Denis Hilton","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12874","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12874","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Drawing on the distinction in mind perception between agency and experience, this research examined whether and how culture-based religion affects mind attribution to gods and Christians in a religious priming paradigm. When attributing mind to gods in Study 1, participants in the religious priming condition attributed more agency to gods than those in the neutral condition. When attributing mind to human religious targets in Study 2, religious participants in the religious priming condition attributed more experience to a Christian target than those in the neutral condition, while atheist participants in the religious priming condition attributed less experience to a Christian target than those in the neutral condition. In addition, religious participants in the religious priming condition attributed more experience to an atheist target than those in the neutral condition. Taken together, mind attribution to religious targets varied on agency and experience, and showed its own cultural features in China.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 4","pages":"885-900"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41346127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Triple Roles, Worship, and “Period Shaming”: How Muslim Women Maintain Belonging and Connection in Ramadan 三重角色、崇拜和“经期羞辱”:穆斯林妇女如何在斋月中保持归属感和联系
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12873
Anisa Buckley, Susan Carland
{"title":"Triple Roles, Worship, and “Period Shaming”: How Muslim Women Maintain Belonging and Connection in Ramadan","authors":"Anisa Buckley,&nbsp;Susan Carland","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12873","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12873","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ramadan is a time when Muslims experience an increased connection to God and an increased sense of belonging through communal acts of worship, but Muslim women are often excluded from many acts of worship due to religious restrictions while they are menstruating. This study innovatively applies concepts of “religious citizenship” and women's “triple roles” drawn from lived religion and feminist literature to a new context of Muslim women and their everyday practices. Based on research with more than 60 culturally diverse Melbourne Muslims who kept anonymous diaries before, during, and after Ramadan 2021, this analysis shows how Muslim women's understandings of religious belonging and connection in Ramadan are shaped by their own reconfigured approaches to worship and socialization alongside their everyday workload. It provides a unique opportunity to investigate the invisible challenges faced by Muslim women in worship and devotion during Ramadan.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 4","pages":"869-884"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12873","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49006169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Association between Religious Discrimination and Health: Disaggregating by Types of Discrimination Experiences, Religious Tradition, and Forms of Health 宗教歧视与健康之间的关系:按歧视经历、宗教传统和健康形式分类
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12871
Christopher P. Scheitle, Jacqui Frost, Elaine Howard Ecklund
{"title":"The Association between Religious Discrimination and Health: Disaggregating by Types of Discrimination Experiences, Religious Tradition, and Forms of Health","authors":"Christopher P. Scheitle,&nbsp;Jacqui Frost,&nbsp;Elaine Howard Ecklund","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12871","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12871","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research finds that experiences of religious discrimination are often associated with poorer health outcomes. However, there remain important questions to consider gaps, including whether religious discrimination has similar health impacts on religious minority groups and religious majority groups, whether religious discrimination is equally harmful for both mental and physical health, and whether specific types of discrimination have different impacts on health. Using survey data from a probability sample of U.S. adults and measures representing a variety of discrimination experience types, our analyses suggest that religious discrimination is indeed harmful for health, but that experiences of religious discrimination do not universally affect mental and physical health in the same ways. Rather than significant differences in the health impacts of religious discrimination across different religious groups, we find more variation in the health impacts of different types of experiences with discrimination. Further, we find that mental health is negatively impacted by a wider range of experiences with religious discrimination than physical health. These findings are in line with social psychological research on the differential health impacts of discrimination, and they highlight the importance of context in studies of the health effects of religious discrimination.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 4","pages":"845-868"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12871","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43092878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“ THE SPIRITUAL TURN: THE RELIGION OF THE HEART AND THE MAKING OF ROMANTIC LIBERAL MODERNITY” By Galen Watts. 《精神转向：心灵的宗教与罗马自由现代性的形成》，盖伦·沃茨著。
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12872
Jaime Kucinskas
{"title":"“ THE SPIRITUAL TURN: THE RELIGION OF THE HEART AND THE MAKING OF ROMANTIC LIBERAL MODERNITY” By Galen Watts.","authors":"Jaime Kucinskas","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12872","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 3","pages":"723-724"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50145598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“THE SPIRITUAL TURN: THE RELIGION OF THE HEART AND THE MAKING OF ROMANTIC LIBERAL MODERNITY” By Watts, Galen. “精神转向：心灵的宗教与罗马自由现代性的形成”，沃茨，盖伦著。
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12872
J. Kucinskas
{"title":"“THE SPIRITUAL TURN: THE RELIGION OF THE HEART AND THE MAKING OF ROMANTIC LIBERAL MODERNITY” By Watts, Galen.","authors":"J. Kucinskas","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12872","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49460754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to “Expanding the Horizontal Call: A Typology of Social Influence on the Call to Ministry” 更正“扩大横向号召：对部属号召的社会影响类型论”
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12867
{"title":"Correction to “Expanding the Horizontal Call: A Typology of Social Influence on the Call to Ministry”","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12867","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Johnston, Erin and Eagle, David. 2023. Expanding the Horizontal Call: A Typology of Social Influence on the Call to Ministry<i>. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion</i> 62(1):68–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12816</p><p>In the third paragraph of the Data and Methods section the name of the Institutional Review Board was redacted in error. This should be corrected to Duke University, as follows:</p><p>Interviews were conducted in-person or by phone between November 2019 and January 2020. The semistructured interview guide covered several domains including students’ decision to attend divinity school, career plans, theological views, and physical health practices. All interviews were audio-recoded and transcribed verbatim. Interviews ranged in length from 45 minutes to 2 hours, with an average of 90 minutes. Students received a $50 gift card as compensation for their time. Potentially identifying information was redacted from the transcripts and participants were assigned pseudonyms prior to analysis. For confidentiality reasons, we do not report the race, age, or denominational affiliation of students when sharing interview quotes. All study procedures were approved by Duke University's Institutional Review Board.</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 3","pages":"725"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12867","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50146930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classifying Muslims: Contextualizing Religion and Race in the United Kingdom and Germany 穆斯林分类:英国和德国的宗教和种族背景
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12865
Elisabeth Becker, Rachel Rinado, Jeffrey Guhin
{"title":"Classifying Muslims: Contextualizing Religion and Race in the United Kingdom and Germany","authors":"Elisabeth Becker,&nbsp;Rachel Rinado,&nbsp;Jeffrey Guhin","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12865","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12865","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Since the late 20th century, public discourse in Muslim-minority countries has centered around the question of how to classify Muslims. In this paper, we compare the state, academic, and self-classification of Muslims in two countries: the United Kingdom and Germany. We propose that the historical experience of anti-Semitism makes religion a more salient master category to understand Muslims in Germany, while the history of both anti-Semitism and anti-Black racism largely resulting from colonial domination means that religion together with race are master categories used to understand Muslims in the United Kingdom. Through this multilayered ethnographic and historical analysis, we challenge taken-for-granted assumptions in both the political and academic milieu about what it means to be Muslim, emphasizing the importance of the interplay between sociopolitical categories and self-identifications.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 4","pages":"749-769"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12865","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44025865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Too Much to Hope”: Analyzing Clergy Rhetoric on White Supremacy “希望太多”——解读神职人员对白人至上主义的修辞
IF 2.4 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12850
Claire Chipman Gilliland
{"title":"“Too Much to Hope”: Analyzing Clergy Rhetoric on White Supremacy","authors":"Claire Chipman Gilliland","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12850","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12850","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As Du Bois observed a century ago, the White Church as an institution is largely associated with maintaining the status quo of racial stratification rather than offering a progressive force. To analyze the rhetoric of predominantly White clergy on race, I analyze a sample of sermons from predominantly White congregations in Charlottesville, VA following the 2017 White supremacist rally (<i>N</i> = 87 sermons from 38 congregations). I find that clergy draw on individualistic, other-worldly, and structural frameworks to explain the causes of and solutions to racism and racial violence. These frameworks carry different consequences; individualistic explanations are associated with calls for self-examination and prayer, while seeing racism as a battle between forces comes limited individual engagement. Further, these frameworks are overlapping within the sermons, clouding the appropriate responses to racial violence. As a whole, these responses largely affirm Du Bois’ low expectations for the White Church in combatting racism and inequality.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"62 S1","pages":"68-87"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12850","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44625273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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