Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion最新文献

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“See You Sunday?” Effects of Attending a Specific Weekend Religious Service on Emotional Well-Being: A State/Trait Analysis of the SoulPulse Study "周日见?参加特定周末宗教仪式对情感幸福的影响:灵魂冲动研究的状态/特质分析
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12934
Blake Victor Kent, Laura Upenieks, Daniel Y. Jang, Christopher G. Ellison, Bradley R.E. Wright
{"title":"“See You Sunday?” Effects of Attending a Specific Weekend Religious Service on Emotional Well-Being: A State/Trait Analysis of the SoulPulse Study","authors":"Blake Victor Kent,&nbsp;Laura Upenieks,&nbsp;Daniel Y. Jang,&nbsp;Christopher G. Ellison,&nbsp;Bradley R.E. Wright","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12934","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12934","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Most studies of religious service attendance and emotional well-being are only capable of evaluating “trait” aspects of religious attendance, or long-term patterns and habits that form an attendance routine. Methodological limitations make it difficult to capture the immediate (i.e., “state”) effects of attending a specific religious worship service. Using the SoulPulse Study, a 2-week microlongitudinal study consisting of two daily cell phone surveys, we move beyond this limitation by examining trait attendance, state attendance, and the interaction of the two on 10 emotional/affective outcome variables. We find that both state attendance and trait attendance are associated with well-being, though state attendance performs more consistently across the 10 positive and negative emotion items. Leveraging Iannaccone's concept of “religious capital,” we present evidence in state <i>×</i> trait interaction models that only those who have high trait levels of attendance are able to capture the emotional benefit of state attendance. This study informs the broader literature on religious attendance and well-being by providing evidence that religious attendance can be considered a “practice” that must first be internalized as a set of familiar routines prior to being activated for personal well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 4","pages":"938-957"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141502217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using Large-Scale Location Data to Examine Racial Diversity and Segregation in Church Attendees’ Home Neighborhoods 利用大规模位置数据研究教会信徒家庭所在社区的种族多样性和隔离情况
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12936
Pierce Greenberg, Sabrina Danielsen, Ryan Wishart
{"title":"Using Large-Scale Location Data to Examine Racial Diversity and Segregation in Church Attendees’ Home Neighborhoods","authors":"Pierce Greenberg,&nbsp;Sabrina Danielsen,&nbsp;Ryan Wishart","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12936","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12936","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The racial diversity of churches has been a longstanding topic of interest in the social science of religion. Studies have historically found low levels of racial diversity within churches—but some evidence suggests that diversification is increasing. However, past research has not addressed racial segregation in another significant setting: church attendees’ home neighborhoods. Our article illustrates how large-scale location data collected from smartphones can estimate the average racial demographics of where church attendees live. Our findings show that church attendees in Omaha, Nebraska—especially those attending Evangelical Protestant, Roman Catholic, and Mainline Protestant churches—live in more homogenously white census blocks than the average census block in the city.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 4","pages":"1022-1034"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141502218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmentalism and Christian Values in Hong Kong: The Potential Influences of Stewardship, Justice, Love, and Church Environmental Education 香港的环境保护主义与基督教价值观:管事、公义、爱与教会环境教育的潜在影响
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12930
Mei Yan Ho, Tin Yan Hui, Janet K. Y. Chan
{"title":"Environmentalism and Christian Values in Hong Kong: The Potential Influences of Stewardship, Justice, Love, and Church Environmental Education","authors":"Mei Yan Ho,&nbsp;Tin Yan Hui,&nbsp;Janet K. Y. Chan","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12930","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Religious attributes affecting Christians’ environmentalism have received considerable attention since the publication of Lynn White's thesis in 1967, which accused Christianity as the root cause of the ecological crisis. This study aims to assess the relationship between Christianity and environmentalism in Hong Kong, an Asian city where Christianity has been introduced for just more than two centuries. In general, Hong Kong Christians had a stronger willingness to sacrifice for the environment as compared to non-Christians. Both stewardship worldview and Christian justice and love were identified as the main drivers for environmentalism in Christians, which can be further improved via church environmental education. Our findings provide a particular example to broaden the diversity of the Christianity-environmentalism nexus and highlight the functional role of stewardship worldview in the Hong Kong context. However, we also call for stronger environmental education in Hong Kong's church to bridge the willingness-behavior gap among local Christians.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 4","pages":"867-887"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12930","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do the Three Modern Social Conditions—High Existential Security, Education, and Urbanicity—Really Make People Less Religious? A Worldwide Analysis, 1989–2020 三大现代社会条件--高度生存安全、教育和城市化--真的会降低人们的宗教信仰吗?1989-2020 年全球分析
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12932
Louisa L. Roberts
{"title":"Do the Three Modern Social Conditions—High Existential Security, Education, and Urbanicity—Really Make People Less Religious? A Worldwide Analysis, 1989–2020","authors":"Louisa L. Roberts","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12932","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12932","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Some versions of secularization theory propose that existential security, education, and urbanicity exert directly measurable negative effects on religiosity cross-culturally. However, few studies have tested this using longitudinal data. Nor have researchers adequately examined how much the relationship between these modern social conditions (MSCs) and religiosity varies society-to-society. This study addresses these limitations in a series of new analyses, using 1989–2020 World/European Values Survey data from approximately 100 countries. Results suggest that the three MSCs do not exert independent, negative effects on religiosity in general, at least not in the short or medium term. Indeed, national-average increases in these MSCs were not found to predict decreased religiosity. And, interestingly and unexpectedly, the direction of individual-level relationships between each MSC and religiosity varied greatly between countries and world regions. These findings suggest scholars should probably look elsewhere to explain why average religiosity has decreased in some world locations over recent decades.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 4","pages":"888-916"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141344855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supernatural Attributions for Extraordinary Events: Examining Cognitive and Contextual Predictors 非同寻常事件的超自然归因:研究认知和情境预测因素
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12933
Joshua A. Wilt, Julie J. Exline, Nick Stauner
{"title":"Supernatural Attributions for Extraordinary Events: Examining Cognitive and Contextual Predictors","authors":"Joshua A. Wilt,&nbsp;Julie J. Exline,&nbsp;Nick Stauner","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12933","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12933","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Why do people make supernatural attributions (SA) for events? This article focused on five possible predictors: stressfulness, unusual events, religiousness, seeing a supernatural explanation as meaningful, and seeing supernatural entities as powerful. We also predicted that people would be more likely to adopt supernatural explanations seen as highly accessible, motivating, and plausible. We focused primarily on SA in general and secondarily on specific entities. We tested preregistered hypotheses using survey data in two samples of undergraduates: one reporting <i>life-changing events</i> (<i>N</i> = 594) and another reporting on an event with a supernatural air, or <i>supernaturally perceived events</i> (<i>N</i> = 475). Results supported all proposed predictors except for stressfulness. Path analyses revealed that, in both samples, predictors were linked with seeing supernatural explanations as accessible, plausible, and motivating; these ratings, in turn, had positive associations with SA. These results begin to integrate previous theory and research on individual predictors of SA.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 4","pages":"917-937"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12933","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141357053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Religion and Policy Preferences in Context: Born-Again Christian Identity, Support for Inclusive COVID-19 Aid, and the Broader Political Environment 背景下的宗教与政策偏好:重生的基督徒身份、对包容性 COVID-19 援助的支持以及更广泛的政治环境
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12929
Christopher H. Seto, Selena E. Ortiz
{"title":"Religion and Policy Preferences in Context: Born-Again Christian Identity, Support for Inclusive COVID-19 Aid, and the Broader Political Environment","authors":"Christopher H. Seto,&nbsp;Selena E. Ortiz","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12929","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12929","url":null,"abstract":"<p>How COVID-19 economic aid should be distributed continues to be an important societal question, with relevance to current and future public health policy. We argue that religious identities condition the influence of broader political context on COVID-19 policy preferences, serving as social conduits through which political attitudes are transmitted. We analyze original U.S. survey data (<i>N</i> = 989), to examine support for inclusive (i.e., including undocumented immigrants) COVID-19 economic aid. We find that individuals’ religious identities interact with county-level political context to influence COVID-19 policy preferences. Born-Again Christian individuals are more strongly affected by conservative political climates compared to their religious and nonreligious peers, after controlling for individual political characteristics and a host of sociodemographic factors. Findings support the conceptualization of conservative religious identities as social conduits for political messaging and show the importance of religion to how policy opinions are shaped by the broader environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 4","pages":"845-866"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12929","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141369341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MASS OBSERVERS MAKING MEANING: RELIGION, SPIRITUALITY, AND ATHEISM IN LATE 20TH-CENTURY BRITAIN. By James Hinton. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2022 (hardcover), 2023 (Paperback). xii + 190 pp. £81.00 hardback, £26.09 papeback, £20.87 Ebook. 大众观察者创造意义:20 世纪晚期英国的宗教、精神信仰和无神论。詹姆斯-辛顿著。伦敦:布鲁姆斯伯里学术出版社,2022 年(精装本),2023 年(平装本)。精装本 81.00 英镑,平装本 26.09 英镑,电子书 20.87 英镑。
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12931
ROBERT DIXON
{"title":"MASS OBSERVERS MAKING MEANING: RELIGION, SPIRITUALITY, AND ATHEISM IN LATE 20TH-CENTURY BRITAIN. By James Hinton. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2022 (hardcover), 2023 (Paperback). xii + 190 pp. £81.00 hardback, £26.09 papeback, £20.87 Ebook.","authors":"ROBERT DIXON","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12931","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12931","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 3","pages":"767-768"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141369351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Religious Fundamentalism and Perception of Group Norms as Predictors of Radical Action Intention 宗教原教旨主义和群体规范感是激进行动意向的预测因素
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12924
Tomasz Besta, Michał Jaśkiewicz, Beata Pastwa-Wojciechowska, Andrzej Piotrowski, Marcin Szulc
{"title":"Religious Fundamentalism and Perception of Group Norms as Predictors of Radical Action Intention","authors":"Tomasz Besta,&nbsp;Michał Jaśkiewicz,&nbsp;Beata Pastwa-Wojciechowska,&nbsp;Andrzej Piotrowski,&nbsp;Marcin Szulc","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12924","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12924","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We aimed at exploring the interplay between fundamentalism and perception of group norms in predicting willingness to join radical group actions. We conducted three studies in two countries to examine the relationship between religious fundamentalism (RF), general religiosity, and support for radical actions on behalf of various social movements. Three studies (<i>N</i><sub>1</sub> = 305, <i>N</i><sub>2</sub> = 251, and <i>N</i><sub>3</sub> = 137) show positive relation between religious fundamentalism and willingness to engage in radical action in favor of the right-wing and antivaccine movements. The significant interaction between RF and perception of group norms has also been found: RF was linked to radical action intention at the high level of radical group norms’ perception. We discussed possible explanations of these results and future avenues for research.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 4","pages":"830-844"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140933931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can We Explain the Generation Gap in Churchgoing? 我们能解释去教堂的代沟吗?
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12923
Jörg Stolz*, Oliver Lipps, David Voas, Jean-Philippe Antonietti
{"title":"Can We Explain the Generation Gap in Churchgoing?","authors":"Jörg Stolz*,&nbsp;Oliver Lipps,&nbsp;David Voas,&nbsp;Jean-Philippe Antonietti","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12923","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12923","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In western societies, secularization in the sense of declining individual religiosity is mainly caused by cohort replacement. Every cohort is somewhat less religious than its predecessor, indicating that religious transmission is incomplete. The puzzle is just what causes this incomplete transmission and whether there is one or a restricted number of factors that mainly explain the process. Our aim in this article is to establish, describe, and explain this lack of religious transmission in West Germany, comparing parents’ and children's level of church attendance and their determinants over time. We use a data set of more than 8,000 parent-child pairs across four cohorts from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and test whether indicators measuring parent attributes, family relations, or parental context influence the attendance gap. As expected, we find a substantial parent-child attendance gap. However, we do <i>not</i> find factors that mainly explain the process. Only family disruption and the percentage of nones in the state slightly increase the attendance gap, but effect sizes are small. Our surprising result is that secularization happens largely independently of attributes of the parents and their immediate surroundings. We discuss how this finding may give credibility to new theories of secular transition and present an agenda for future research on religious transmission.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 4","pages":"809-829"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12923","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140887838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Ritual Participation on Perceived Moral Objectivity: A Longitudinal Investigation of the U.S. Adolescents 仪式参与对感知道德客观性的影响:对美国青少年的纵向调查
IF 2.3 1区 哲学
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12920
Radim Chvaja
{"title":"The Impact of Ritual Participation on Perceived Moral Objectivity: A Longitudinal Investigation of the U.S. Adolescents","authors":"Radim Chvaja","doi":"10.1111/jssr.12920","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jssr.12920","url":null,"abstract":"<p>How people perceive morality plays a crucial role in their behavior and moral decision making. However, we have little understanding of the factors that drive the perception of morality as objectively existing. This study examines the impact of religion, specifically religious rituals, in promoting the perception of morality as objective. I analyzed two waves (2003, 2013) of the <i>National Study of Youth and Religion</i> to test whether religious participation during respondents’ adolescence predicted their perceived moral objectivity 10 years later. Moreover, I estimated the difference in effects for those who anchored moral decision making on religious and secular grounds. Ritual participation in 2003 was positively associated with moral objectivity in 2013. This association was stronger for respondents who grounded their morality in religion and who had powerful religious experience. The results point to the essential role of adolescence period in forming moral views.</p>","PeriodicalId":51390,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion","volume":"63 4","pages":"773-790"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jssr.12920","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140887904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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