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引用次数: 0
摘要
在美国,无宗教信仰者的人数不断增加,这是一个值得注意的人口变化,对慈善领域的资金捐赠有着深刻的影响。我们试图利用《社会总体调查》(General Social Survey)的数据,通过分析无宗教信仰者的慈善捐赠和志愿服务模式,更详细地了解这一变化。本文发现,与始终信教的人相比,16 岁时信教但后来脱离宗教的人对慈善事业的捐赠较少,捐赠频率较低,而且最近从事志愿服务的可能性较低。这篇文章开启了专门针对无宗教信仰者慈善行为的研究,因此我们在最后讨论了进一步研究的领域,以进一步解决无宗教信仰者及其慈善行为的基本问题。通过对无宗教归属者的研究,本文为宗教人士与非宗教人士之间更常见的捐赠与志愿服务比较增添了细微差别。随着美国宗教信仰的不断变化,了解这些慈善事业的变化对于那些依靠这些捐赠获得资金的世俗和宗教非营利组织的未来都非常重要。
Philanthropic Giving and Volunteering Among Religious Disaffiliates
Increasing numbers of religious disaffiliates in the United States is a notable demographic shift with deep implications for the money donated in the philanthropic sector. We seek to understand this change in more detail by analyzing philanthropic giving and volunteering patterns among religious disaffiliates using data from the General Social Survey. This article identifies that people who were religious at age 16 but leave later in life gave less to charitable causes, gave less often, and were less likely to have volunteered recently than their consistently religious counterparts. This article initiates the study of philanthropy specifically among religious disaffiliates, and so we conclude by discussing areas for further research that could further address fundamental questions about religious disaffiliates and their philanthropic behavior. By examining religious disaffiliates, this article adds nuance to more common comparisons of giving and volunteering across religious and nonreligious people. With changing religiosity in the United States, understanding these philanthropic changes is important for the future of both secular and religious nonprofits that rely on these donations for funding.
期刊介绍:
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion is a multi-disciplinary journal that publishes articles, research notes, and book reviews on the social scientific study of religion. Published articles are representative of the best current theoretical and methodological treatments of religion. Substantive areas include both micro-level analysis of religious organizations, institutions, and social change. While many articles published in the journal are sociological, the journal also publishes the work of psychologists, political scientists, anthropologists, and economists.