{"title":"Tourism Risk Perception and Travel Behavioural Intention in the ‘New Normal’ World: A Case Study of Australian Generations Y and Z","authors":"Ngoc Yen Nhi (Nicole) Nguyen, Truc H. Le","doi":"10.1002/jtr.70129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.70129","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Following the turbulences caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, the tourism industry continues to be challenged by post-pandemic uncertainties. This study sought to explore travel risk perceptions and adaptive behavioural intention among Australian Generations Y and Z in the ‘new normal’. To achieve this, a conceptual framework was developed, integrating the Theory of Planned Behaviour, Protection Motivation Theory, and Risk-as-Feelings Theory, and was empirically examined using a dataset of 380 responses obtained from an online survey. The results of structural equation modelling supported the associations between cognitive-affective risk perceptions, attitude, subjective norms, coping appraisal, and adaptive behavioural intention. Furthermore, the findings confirmed the mediating roles of affective risk perception and coping appraisal and underscored the impact of generational differences on affective risk perception. Finally, theoretical and practical implications were discussed, together with limitations and future research directions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51375,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of Flight Attendants' Mental Health Resulting From Emotion Regulation Among Coworkers on Flight Safety Attitudes: Moderating Effects of Behavioral Activation Systems","authors":"Eunyoo Evelyn Choi, Sunghyup Sean Hyun","doi":"10.1002/jtr.70130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.70130","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We developed a causal conceptual framework from a social-psychological perspective to investigate whether cabin crews' mental health affects flight safety attitudes via emotion regulation toward coworkers. In addition, the moderating effect of behavioral activation systems (BAS) in linking emotion regulation to mental health is examined. Data were collected through a quantitative survey administered both online and face to face at major airports in Korea over 2 months (January–March 2025). A total of 249 valid responses from airline cabin crews were analyzed using SPSS 21 and AMOS 20. The results reveal that deep acting and relation-involved ambivalence positively influence mental health, whereas self-defensive ambivalence and surface acting negatively affect it. Mental health is also found to enhance flight safety attitudes, and the moderating effects of BAS are supported, except for SDA. This study demonstrates that flight safety attitudes are shaped by social psychological factors and also offers managerial implications.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51375,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Three-Stage Organism Structure of the Stimulus–Organism–Response (S–O–R) Framework in Tourism Research","authors":"Yilei Bai, Ivan Ka Wai Lai","doi":"10.1002/jtr.70123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.70123","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>As the number of tourism studies using the Stimulus–Organism–Response (S–O–R) framework increased, it is necessary to understand the structure of the S–O–R framework for tourism research. In the S–O–R framework, the <i>Organism</i> stimulated by travel experiences should have similar elements. This study aims to establish a three-stage <i>Organism</i> structure (cognitive evaluation, emotional feeling, and affective feeling) through a comprehensive literature review of 132 articles. An empirical study was conducted to validate this structure. The results confirm that the three-stage <i>Organism</i> structure consists of six components (image, value, emotion, flow, engagement, and satisfaction). This study offers a three-stage <i>Organism</i> structure for researchers' further studies, contributing to our knowledge in adopting the S–O–R framework in tourism research.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51375,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Who Would You Travel With? Identifying the Key Attributes of a Desirable Travel Partner","authors":"Xue Fang, Jun Yu, Kun Zhang, Songshan (Sam) Huang","doi":"10.1002/jtr.70124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.70124","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Travel partner seeking has become a new and increasingly popular social phenomenon, especially among young travelers. However, little is known about what partner attributes are preferred by this market and how such attributes impact memorable tourism experience, the desirable outcome of Internet companionship travel. This study employed a mixed-method approach to explore travel partner selection and its impact on memorable tourism experience. Using content analysis, study 1 identified four key attributes of ideal travel partners (<i>emotional intelligence</i>, <i>travel experience</i>, <i>congruence</i>, and <i>conscientiousness</i>) based on data from 1086 user posts on the Douban platform. Study 2 revealed that all four attributes of travel partners positively influenced memorable tourism experience through the mediation of travel partner exchange, with gender composition playing a moderating role. This work provides theoretical contributions and practical insights in travel partner selection.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51375,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sounds of Serenity: Understanding the Relationship Between Guestroom Noise Levels and Guest Valuations of Tranquility in Hotel Stays","authors":"Howook “Sean” Chang, Chang Huh, Myong Jae Lee, Jeonghee Noh","doi":"10.1002/jtr.70126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.70126","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study aimed to address the concerns by examining noise fluctuations in hotel guestrooms, reporting overall noise levels, and evaluating the value guests place on in-room noise control. In Study 1, noise variations were measured in guestrooms from three distinct hotel locations while occupants engaged in typical nighttime activities such as sleeping and walking. Field measurements revealed average noise levels (<i>L</i><sub>eq</sub> over 10 h) ranging from 32.5 dB(A) in suburban hotels to 36.6 dB(A) in urban areas, and 42 dB(A) near interstate highways. Study 2 complemented these findings that examined hotel guests' willingness to pay for a fully noise-controlled room. The results indicated that age was correlated with noise perception, and that Noise Avoiders and Dodgers were significantly more likely than Takers to pay a 10% premium for noise-controlled accommodation. These findings highlight a market opportunity for hotel managers to implement a premium pricing strategy based on noise controls.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51375,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of the Competitiveness and Performance of Destinations Through Clustering Method Within the Scope of the Travel and Tourism Development Index","authors":"Metin Allahverdi, Gökhan Akandere, Fatih Varol","doi":"10.1002/jtr.70122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.70122","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study aims to categorize 119 countries into homogeneous clusters using the Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI) data, identifying performance levels and revealing strengths and weaknesses for strategic planning. Utilizing the K-means clustering method on 2024 TTDI data, the analysis resulted in seven main clusters of travel and tourism performance. Findings show that low-performing countries face challenges in enabling environments, infrastructure, and service quality, while some excel in natural and cultural resources. Medium performers need improvements in tourism policy and sustainability, whereas high-performing countries demonstrate strong infrastructure and sustainability metrics but have average performance in certain areas. The study provides crucial insights for developing international tourism policies, helping countries enhance their competitiveness in the travel sector. By offering valuable information, the research facilitates strategic planning and highlights opportunities for low-performing nations, ultimately aiming to improve overall sustainability and competitiveness in the global tourism landscape.</p>","PeriodicalId":51375,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jtr.70122","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integrating Environmental Anchoring and Interactive Technology Into Health Tourism: Enhancing Embodied Mindfulness Experiences","authors":"Bin Zhu, Lianping Ren, Hangjun Zhang, Hanqin Qiu","doi":"10.1002/jtr.70127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.70127","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study explores how interactive technology can enhance mindfulness in health tourism through the HU device—a biofeedback tool that synchronizes vapor with users' breathing. Traditional mindfulness practices often face barriers of accessibility, engagement, and adaptability, especially in tourism contexts. To address this, a qualitative study with 25 participants examined the device's integration into a health retreat. Findings indicate that embodied engagement with vapor, a non-judgmental interaction mode, and seamless technological integration supported deeper focus, emotional resilience, and calmness. Portability further enabled continued use as a travel companion, extending mindfulness beyond retreat settings. Framed within the proposed model of Sensory Experience, Behavioral Reflection, Technological Integration, and Practical Accessibility, the study shows how digital tools can enrich embodied mindful experiences. Rather than distracting, mindful technologies can serve as valuable facilitators of well-being, positioning health tourism as a setting where sustained mindfulness engagement is both accessible and adaptable.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51375,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What Makes Users Recommend Their Mobile Travel App? Findings From an Innovation Diffusion and Social Exchange Theory Perspective","authors":"Ziyi Gao, Jennifer Yee-Shan Chang, Xin-Jean Lim, Jun-Hwa Cheah, Tat-Huei Cham, Marianna Sigala","doi":"10.1002/jtr.70117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.70117","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study explores the mechanisms enhancing users' intention to recommend their mobile travel app use. By drawing on innovation diffusion theory and social exchange theory, it offers a comprehensive framework for understanding how user perceptions and the trade-offs between positive and negative aspects of mobile travel app usage shape engagement and subsequent recommendation intentions. The study also sheds light on omnichannel strategies and highlights their relevance to tourism service research. A total of 387 valid responses from travel app users were analyzed through partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that innovation characteristics substantially affect perceived benefits, which in turn foster high-quality relationships and lead to recommendations. Moreover, practical insights are provided on how best to manage both positive and negative factors, thereby strengthening relationships with mobile travel app users and enhancing their willingness to recommend the app to others.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51375,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145146994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unpacking Tourist Scams: The Impact of Deception, Rumination, and Self-Attribution on Destination Sabotage","authors":"Fangxuan (Sam) Li, Jianan Ma","doi":"10.1002/jtr.70120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.70120","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Drawing on cognitive appraisal theory, this study explores the interaction of factors when perceived deception triggers destination sabotage. Survey data were collected from 532 Chinese tourists who reported experiencing scams. The findings reveal that rumination results from perceived deception and leads to destination sabotage. Furthermore, we show how the impact of perceived deception on rumination is mitigated by self-attribution—whether those scammed blame themselves or external factors. Our findings expand the literature on tourists' various responses to being scammed. The results provide destination managers with useful information on mitigating the destructive impact of tourist scams.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51375,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145146569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring Transport Modal Choices of Albergo Diffuso's Guests in Italy: Insights From Facilities' Owners and Managers","authors":"Luca Zamparini, Gabriella Pappadà","doi":"10.1002/jtr.70108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.70108","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Albergo diffuso is a peculiar Italian model of tourism hospitality, aiming also at achieving economic, social, and environmental sustainability. Several papers have analyzed a whole range of issues related to ADs. However, the transport modal choices of guests and the motivation of visitors, especially in the case of active tourism holidays, have not yet been considered. This paper aims to fill this gap by carrying out a survey proposed to the large majority of certified ADs in Italy and to an equivalent control group of accommodation facilities. The results of the analysis allow us to draw some conclusions and recommendations to stakeholders. First, to stimulate networks; second, to build new scenarios of green innovation; third, to develop public transport, investing in bicycle and foot pathways, in electric recharge stations, and in electric car sharing. More emphasis should also be placed on providing public transport to reach rural destinations.</p>","PeriodicalId":51375,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jtr.70108","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145146568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}