Population and Development Review最新文献_第3页

Editors' Note on the December 2024 Issue 编者对2024年12月号的注释

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12703

Raya Muttarak, Joshua Wilde

引用次数: 0

Authors’ Response to “‘Supply‐Side Versus Demand‐Side Unmet Need: Implications for Family Planning Programs’: A Comment” 作者对“供给侧与需求侧未满足需求：对计划生育项目的影响：评论”的回应

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12700

Leigh Senderowicz, Nicole Maloney

引用次数: 0

“Supply‐Side Versus Demand‐Side Unmet Need: Implications for Family Planning Programs”: A Comment “供给侧与需求侧未满足需求：计划生育项目的影响”：评论

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12701

Mahesh Karra

{"title":"“Supply‐Side Versus Demand‐Side Unmet Need: Implications for Family Planning Programs”: A Comment","authors":"Mahesh Karra","doi":"10.1111/padr.12701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12701","url":null,"abstract":"I review a study by Senderowicz and Maloney (2022), which proposes an approach to classifying women's reasons for not using contraception as either being driven by supply‐side factors or by a lack of demand. Using Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data from seven countries, the authors conclude that most unmet need can be attributed to demand‐side reasons for non‐use. I replicate the analysis and find errors in the authors’ calculations. When corrected, the relative differences between demand‐side and supply‐side reasons are smaller, and the proportion of women reporting supply‐side reasons is larger than demand‐side reasons in two countries. In addition, the approach does not account for endogeneity between supply and demand, which cannot be disentangled using cross‐sectional data like the DHS. Using longitudinal data, I find that more than four out of five women with “demand‐side unmet need” use contraception after receiving an intervention that reduced supply‐side barriers. I discuss the extent of inference gained by these indicators for informing programs, noting that women's true reasons for non‐use may be poorly proxied with cross‐sectional data, and prioritizing resources based on these reasons would fail to reach a nontrivial proportion of non‐users who would have preferred to contracept if access were improved.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142789900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rising Female‐Headed Households: Shifts in Living Arrangements or Heightened Gender Symmetry? 越来越多的女性户主家庭：生活安排的转变还是性别对称的提高？

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12692

Rita Trias‐Prats, Albert Esteve

{"title":"Rising Female‐Headed Households: Shifts in Living Arrangements or Heightened Gender Symmetry?","authors":"Rita Trias‐Prats, Albert Esteve","doi":"10.1111/padr.12692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12692","url":null,"abstract":"Censuses and surveys predominantly report men as heads of households or reference persons despite women carrying out most domestic and care work. Recent evidence, however, suggests that an increasing number of households are headed by women. Using data from the newly released CORESIDENCE database, which includes over 770 data points from 156 countries worldwide spanning from 1960 to 2021, this study presents the first global map of female headship, traces its recent evolution, and compares female‐headed households with male‐headed ones based on selected household characteristics. The results confirm the widespread increase in female headship in virtually all world regions. Nevertheless, significant cross‐national differences persist, and changes are not uniform across all regions. Spatial and temporal variations in female headship can be attributed, in part, to structural shifts in living arrangements, specifically the decreased presence of adult men in households. Female headship, however, is rising beyond the structural transformation of households. Women are increasingly likely to head households even in the presence of adult men, particularly their male partners. This might be indicative of normative changes towards gender symmetry. We discuss the potential factors behind these transformations and consider their implications for further research and gender equality.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"215 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142776577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SarahBracke and Luis ManuelHernández Aguilar, Editors, The Politics of Replacement: Demographic Fears, Conspiracy Theories and Race Wars, Routledge, Abingdon, UK & New York, US, 2024. 292 pp. 萨拉布拉克和路易斯ManuelHernández阿吉拉尔，编辑，《替代的政治：人口恐惧、阴谋论和种族战争》，劳特利奇出版社，阿宾顿，英国和纽约，美国，2024年。292页。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12702

Rebecca Sear

引用次数: 0

A Narrative Review of the Impact of Public Family Planning Policies and Programs on the Contraceptive Transition in Low‐ and Middle‐Income Countries 公共计划生育政策和项目对低收入和中等收入国家避孕过渡影响的述评

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12693

Jocelyn E. Finlay

{"title":"A Narrative Review of the Impact of Public Family Planning Policies and Programs on the Contraceptive Transition in Low‐ and Middle‐Income Countries","authors":"Jocelyn E. Finlay","doi":"10.1111/padr.12693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12693","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I provide a narrative review of the literature addressing the contribution of public family planning programs and policies to the contraceptive transition in low‐ and middle‐income countries. I address the long‐running debate between economists and demographers who examine the relative contribution of preferences compared to programs to fertility decline, but I steer the paper towards a deeper discussion of the kinds of programs that have been effective in shaping contraceptive use (not necessarily fertility). I will discuss why public family planning programs and policies are needed, and the differing motivations of governments, implementers, and program designers are also discussed. Specific country‐level policy examples are given for Peru, Rwanda, and Vietnam to illustrate how public programs affected contractive use in these cases. A variety of programs are reviewed for relative success (e.g., mass media, or postpartum family planning programs). The success (and failure) stories highlight the need to be attentive to context and external validity when scaling up or adapting programs to national‐level policies. The review highlights the types of programs and policies that have been successful and the context in which the successes occurred.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142776578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Jade S.SasserClimate Anxiety and the Kid Question: Deciding Whether to Have Children in an Uncertain FutureOakland, CA: University of California Press, 2024. 170 pp. 《气候焦虑和孩子问题：在不确定的未来决定是否要孩子》，加州奥克兰：加州大学出版社，2024年。170页。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12697

Sanyu A. Mojola

引用次数: 0

Senderowicz and Maloney (2022): Comment, Rejoinder, and Erratum Senderowicz and Maloney(2022)：评论、反驳和勘误

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12704

Raya Muttarak, Joshua Wilde

引用次数: 0

Intensive Kinship, Development, and Demography: Why Pakistan has the Highest Rates of Cousin Marriage in the World 紧密的亲属关系、发展和人口统计：为什么巴基斯坦是世界上表亲结婚率最高的国家

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12678

Mary K. Shenk, Saman Naz, Theresa Chaudhry

{"title":"Intensive Kinship, Development, and Demography: Why Pakistan has the Highest Rates of Cousin Marriage in the World","authors":"Mary K. Shenk, Saman Naz, Theresa Chaudhry","doi":"10.1111/padr.12678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12678","url":null,"abstract":"Pakistan has the highest rates of consanguinity in the world, with nearly two‐thirds marrying cousins. To understand this pattern, we adopt the theoretical framework of intensive and extensive kinship that allows us to predict correlates of consanguineous marriages and logically connect patterns in Pakistan with those in other regions. Using data from the Punjab Consanguinity Survey, we examine indicators of economic development, fertility, cultural norms, and marriage payments as potential correlates of cousin marriage. Consistent with the intensive kinship framework, we find that number of cousins, parental consanguinity, spousal proximity, and caste or clan endogamy are associated with higher likelihood of consanguinity. In contrast, the likelihood of cousin marriage decreases with extensive kinship indicators including husband's education, co‐education, and large wedding expenditures. For women, cousin marriages are often “marrying down” financially, keeping women's wealth in the family. Comparison of Pakistan to other countries highlights the importance of low levels of literacy and female education, high fertility, and rapid population growth. We conclude that high rates of cousin marriage persist in Pakistan due to slow economic development which maintains motivations for cooperation with kin, and high fertility rates which sustain the large numbers of cousins that enable high levels of consanguinity.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142753036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond Economics and Culture: A Demographic Perspective on Contraceptive Theory 超越经济与文化：避孕理论的人口学视角

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12694

Nathalie Sawadogo, Hervé Bassinga, Adèle M. Ngo Bayong Ngock, Zhuang Han, Sarah C. Giroux, Parfait M. Eloundou‐Enyegue

{"title":"Beyond Economics and Culture: A Demographic Perspective on Contraceptive Theory","authors":"Nathalie Sawadogo, Hervé Bassinga, Adèle M. Ngo Bayong Ngock, Zhuang Han, Sarah C. Giroux, Parfait M. Eloundou‐Enyegue","doi":"10.1111/padr.12694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12694","url":null,"abstract":"Theories of contraception and fertility are currently dominated by economic and cultural arguments. A demographic perspective can usefully expand these theories through “addition,” “explication,” and “reconciliation.” The addition is about drawing attention to salient demographic forces that have previously been underconsidered whether these forces operate at the macro, meso, or microlevels. Explication is about adding explanatory flesh to proximate economic or cultural influences, which can themselves result from more fundamental demographic changes. Finally, reconciliation is about moving beyond an “economy ‐OR‐ culture” binary to seek complementarities and synergies. Decomposition methods inspired by a demographic perspective help such reconciliation. They offer handy empirical tools for assessing how economic, cultural, and demographic forces jointly shape changes in national rates of contraception, and how their contributions may change over time. Thus, demographic perspectives are not offered as a substitute but as an avenue to integrate cultural, economic, and demographic perspectives and to foster richer contextual analysis.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142753039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0