Population and Development Review最新文献

Does the Labor Force Participation of Married Female Immigrants Decrease in a Low Female LFP Host Country? Evidence From Japan 女性低LFP东道国已婚女性移民的劳动参与率是否下降？来自日本的证据

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1111/padr.70013

Yang Liu, Risa Hagiwara

{"title":"Does the Labor Force Participation of Married Female Immigrants Decrease in a Low Female LFP Host Country? Evidence From Japan","authors":"Yang Liu, Risa Hagiwara","doi":"10.1111/padr.70013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.70013","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses large‐scale census data to present some of the first evidence on the labor force participation (LFP) of married female immigrants, focusing on those who migrated from relatively high female LFP home countries to a low female LFP host country (Japan). First, our results indicate that source‐country culture plays an important role in determining female immigrants’ LFP. Both the wife's and husband's source‐country cultures have significant effects on immigrant women's work, the effect being greater for the wife than for the husband. Second, although immigrants usually act more like natives the longer they live in the host country, after controlling for individual characteristics, we found that female migrant LFP rates increase after five years compared to the initial years following arrival. This result suggests that source‐country culture plays a large and persistent role in determining female LFP, which leads to cultural assimilation proceeding slower than economic assimilation. However, we do not claim that acculturation is weak, as we find further evidence of considerable acculturation among second‐generation immigrants and those who arrived during childhood. Acculturation is thus likely driven by childhood socialization rather than culture integration during adulthood.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144165149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

OSKARBURGER, RONALDLEE, AND REBECCASEAR (Eds.) Human Evolutionary DemographyCambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2024, 780 p. https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0251 奥斯卡伯格，罗纳德利，和瑞贝卡塞尔（编）《人类进化人口学》，剑桥，英国：开放图书出版社，2024,780页https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0251

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1111/padr.70017

D. SUSIE LEE

引用次数: 0

DAVIDROSNER AND GERALDMARKOWITZBuilding the Worlds That Kill Us: Disease, Death, and Inequality in American HistoryColumbia University Press, 2024, 408 p. $28.00. 《建造杀死我们的世界：美国历史上的疾病、死亡和不平等》，哥伦比亚大学出版社，2024年，408页，28.00美元。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1111/padr.70016

SIMON SZRETER

引用次数: 0

Spatial Dependence of European Immigration Flows 欧洲移民流动的空间依赖性

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1111/padr.70011

Mathias Czaika, Heidrun Bohnet, Akira Soto‐Nishimura

{"title":"Spatial Dependence of European Immigration Flows","authors":"Mathias Czaika, Heidrun Bohnet, Akira Soto‐Nishimura","doi":"10.1111/padr.70011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.70011","url":null,"abstract":"Europe has emerged as a prime destination for global migration. Although drivers of European migration are well‐researched, the patterns and spatial dynamics of these bilateral migration flows are less understood. This study investigates the spatial clustering of bilateral migration flows to EU destinations, considering factors like geographic and linguistic proximity between origin and destination countries. We also explore how migration clusters evolve over time, highlighting the spatial dimension of cumulative causation in shaping migration patterns. The findings reveal significant variation in spatial dependence across different legal migration categories. Although all regular migration pathways demonstrate some degree of spatial dependence, the intensity varies considerably. Asylum migration exhibits the strongest spatial dependence among geographically proximate origin countries, followed by educational migration of students. Conversely, family and labor migration flows show the lowest levels of spatial dependence, though linguistic proximity is an important linking factor in these categories. These results underscore the substantial impact of spatial interdependencies and cumulative causation in shaping migration flows. Policymakers should account for these mechanisms when designing strategies to influence migration. Understanding these spatial dynamics is essential for explaining the often limited effectiveness of policies targeting interdependent and often integrated international migration processes.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144133731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Global Gender Gaps in the International Migration of Professionals on LinkedIn 领英专业人士国际迁移中的全球性别差距

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1111/padr.70012

Elizabeth Jacobs, Tom Theile, Daniela Perrotta, Xinyi Zhao, Athina Anastasiadou, Emilio Zagheni

{"title":"Global Gender Gaps in the International Migration of Professionals on LinkedIn","authors":"Elizabeth Jacobs, Tom Theile, Daniela Perrotta, Xinyi Zhao, Athina Anastasiadou, Emilio Zagheni","doi":"10.1111/padr.70012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.70012","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines gender differentials in the international migration of professionals, and how this varies by country, industry, age, and years of experience. We leverage data from LinkedIn, the largest professional networking website, to construct Immigrant and Emigrant Gender Gap Indexes (iGGI and eGGI). These indexes measure inflows and potential outflows. The findings indicate that, among LinkedIn users, the global population of immigrant professionals is at gender parity. The professional migrant population is majority‐female in key destination countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and France as well as emerging destinations like South Korea and Singapore. Our results show that the mobility of women migrants is driven by industries like finance, healthcare, and real estate. We find evidence of positive selection among women migrant professionals in key destination countries and industries. Our results indicate that men are more open to international relocation than women, suggesting that men express higher migration aspirations, but men and women have similar rates of observed mobility. The paper makes novel contributions to the literature on migration aspirations, behavior, and selectivity. Methodologically, we develop a new dataset and appropriate measures to complement existing sources to study professional migration across a wide range of countries.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144067035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Couples’ Subjective Well‐Being Around Live Birth and Pregnancy Loss 夫妇的主观幸福感-围绕活产和妊娠损失

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1111/padr.70010

Alessandro Di Nallo

{"title":"Couples’ Subjective Well‐Being Around Live Birth and Pregnancy Loss","authors":"Alessandro Di Nallo","doi":"10.1111/padr.70010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.70010","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the trajectories of subjective well‐being (SWB) of women and their partners transitioning to parenthood or remaining childless after experiencing pregnancy loss in the United Kingdom.Childbearing is generally associated with short‐term improvements in women's and men's SWB. However, less is known about couples’ well‐being dynamics before and after pregnancies ending in losses, despite 10–20 percent of the pregnancies that occurred in high‐income countries terminating spontaneously.Using fixed‐effects linear regressions, the study analyses first‐time pregnancies of women recorded across the 13 waves of the UK Household Longitudinal Study (UKHLS), from 2009 to 2023 (N = 18,897 observations for women and N = 11,223 for men).The results indicate that there are differences in SWB trajectories based on pregnancy outcomes, with mothers showing better SWB compared to women who experience pregnancy loss. The involuntary terminations negatively impact two indicators of women's SWB (mental health and life satisfaction) upon pregnancy loss, while women who had a live birth experience an increase in SWB around childbearing. Partners are less affected by pregnancy loss, though the effects on life satisfaction scores may be more persistent. These results suggest that the well‐being consequences of pregnancy loss are primarily, but not exclusively, shouldered by women.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143813508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining the Gender Equality–Fertility Paradox in Three Nordic Countries 三个北欧国家性别平等-生育悖论的考察

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12721

Katia Begall, Nicole Hiekel

{"title":"Examining the Gender Equality–Fertility Paradox in Three Nordic Countries","authors":"Katia Begall, Nicole Hiekel","doi":"10.1111/padr.12721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12721","url":null,"abstract":"The accelerating fertility decline in the most gender‐equal countries of the world seemingly contradicts the central tenet of macro‐level theories that predict high fertility in the presence of gender equality. We offer a comprehensive assessment of the individual behavior from which these trends aggregate. We link attitudes toward gender roles and fertility intentions in three Nordic countries.Using recent data (2020–2022) and a multidimensional instrument on gender equality attitudes from the Generations and Gender Programme for Denmark, Finland, and Norway on n = 13,184 women and men, we identify three attitude profiles of which one is situated beyond the “non‐egalitarian–egalitarian continuum.” The profiles are clearly associated with fertility intentions for childless individuals. We further provide evidence for two theoretical mechanisms that intervene between gender equality attitudes and fertility intentions.Gender‐equal societies with a favorable opportunity structure for people to have the children they want may still face challenges associated with low fertility: Fertility intentions are lowest among egalitarians, that is, the largest population in these countries. While realizing a satisfying division of household labor with their partner enhances fertility intentions among egalitarians more than in the other groups, they do not necessarily prioritize parenthood as their main life objective.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143757895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scaling Up Perinatal Care: Health Benefits for Infant Survival in High‐Burden Countries 扩大围产期护理：高负担国家婴儿生存的健康益处

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1111/padr.70004

Ji Jia Chong, Günther Fink, Akshar Saxena

{"title":"Scaling Up Perinatal Care: Health Benefits for Infant Survival in High‐Burden Countries","authors":"Ji Jia Chong, Günther Fink, Akshar Saxena","doi":"10.1111/padr.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.70004","url":null,"abstract":"Utilization of perinatal care remains limited in many settings, exposing pregnant women and newborns to excessive mortality risks. This study quantifies the potential mortality impact of scaling up perinatal care in the five low‐ and middle‐income countries with the highest current infant mortality burden. The study analyses 237,358 birth records from nationally representative observational data from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Ethiopia, India, Nigeria, and Pakistan and logistic regression models to assess the conditional associations between an essential perinatal care package and infant mortality. It then uses these conditional associations to quantify the survival benefits in each country if all women were to receive the essential perinatal care package. Utilization of essential perinatal care was associated with a 33 percent reduction in infant mortality in DRC, a 26 percent reduction in India, a 23 percent reduction in Ethiopia, a 22 percent reduction in Nigeria, and an 18 percent reduction in Pakistan. Applying these risk reductions to current birth rates implies that providing essential perinatal care to all pregnant women in these five countries could prevent 754,059 (95% confidence interval(CI): 708,404, 799,714) infant deaths per year and reduce the current global under‐five mortality by 15 percent.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"215 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143712998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trends in Completed Fertility by Educational Field: Swedish Men and Women Born 1946–1975 按教育领域划分的已完成生育率趋势：1946-1975年出生的瑞典男女

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1111/padr.70008

Mark Gortfelder, Gunnar Andersson, Gerda Neyer

引用次数: 0

Conceptualizing and Measuring the Contribution of Assisted Reproductive Technologies to Fertility Rates 概念化和测量辅助生殖技术对生育率的贡献

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2025-03-23 DOI: 10.1111/padr.70009

Jenny Chanfreau, Alice Goisis, Øystein Kravdal

{"title":"Conceptualizing and Measuring the Contribution of Assisted Reproductive Technologies to Fertility Rates","authors":"Jenny Chanfreau, Alice Goisis, Øystein Kravdal","doi":"10.1111/padr.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.70009","url":null,"abstract":"Against the backdrop of the rising use of assisted reproductive technologies (ART), we argue that more reflection on the measurement and conceptualization of the contribution of ART to fertility rates is warranted. First, despite evidence of marked sociodemographic stratification in ART use, research on the ART contribution to fertility rates has largely overlooked how ART contributes differently to fertility levels across sociodemographic groups. Second, existing work tends to be ambiguous regarding what fertility would have looked like if ART had not been available. We demonstrate the importance of these points through period (1986–2018) and cohort (women born in 1949–1974) analyses using data from the Norwegian Population Registers. We demonstrate empirically the absolute and relative variation in the contribution of ART to fertility across sociodemographic subgroups. Whereas the relative ART contribution was highest and increasing steeply in recent years for women 40+, in absolute terms it was substantially higher for women in their thirties. Unlike natural fertility, differences in the absolute contribution of ART to the fertility of education groups were increasing over time. Then, considering a range of assumptions, we show that the “crude” contribution of ART may be either an overestimation or an underestimation compared to the “net” contribution. Our results prompt important reflections on how ART is framed in policy and scholarship.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"183 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143677558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0