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Power Through Pressure: How Interconnection Became Part of the EU's Overarching Climate and Energy Policy 通过压力获得动力：互联如何成为欧盟总体气候和能源政策的一部分
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13642
Inga Margrete Ydersbond
{"title":"Power Through Pressure: How Interconnection Became Part of the EU's Overarching Climate and Energy Policy","authors":"Inga Margrete Ydersbond","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13642","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jcms.13642","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Interconnection is important to attain several important EU climate and energy targets. Drawing on data from 56 stakeholder interviews, stakeholder event participation and document studies, this study enquires as to why electricity interconnection became a part of the EU's overarching climate and energy policy in 2014. The theoretical approaches liberal intergovernmentalism (LI) and the advocacy coalition framework (ACF) are tested complementarily. LI received support: member states, particularly Portugal and Spain, were essential for the outcome. These successfully played the veto card in the high-level negotiations for the 2030 Climate and Energy Policy Framework, leading to the first inclusion of concrete interconnection targets in it and interconnection becoming a European Commission priority. ACF received partial support: a ‘green’ long-term, multi-level advocacy coalition consisting of the renewables industry, environmental organisations and others promoted a binding target for electricity interconnection. This ‘green’ advocacy coalition was instrumental in aiding Portugal and Spain.</p>","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"63 2","pages":"624-644"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jcms.13642","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141567701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do They Matter? The Perceived Impact of European Administrative Networks 它们重要吗？欧洲行政网络的认知影响
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13639
Ana Carolina Soares, Dorte Sindbjerg Martinsen, Reini Schrama
{"title":"Do They Matter? The Perceived Impact of European Administrative Networks","authors":"Ana Carolina Soares,&nbsp;Dorte Sindbjerg Martinsen,&nbsp;Reini Schrama","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13639","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jcms.13639","url":null,"abstract":"<p>European administrative networks (EANs) are presented as key parts of the European Union's (EU) institutional architecture to monitor the national implementation and enforcement of EU legislation. However, their national impact remains little explored. In this article, we examine network members' perceptions of EANs's ability to improve the national enforcement of EU legislation and which factors may explain variation between member states. Our analysis focuses on the application of EU legislation on health and safety at work monitored by the Senior Labour Inspectors Committee. Based on unique survey data and interviews with key respondents, we find that the network is generally perceived as very important for different functions, including for improving the application of EU legislation back home – albeit to different degrees. We show that the position of individual members in the network as well as domestic resources matters for the perception of network impact.</p>","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"63 2","pages":"645-666"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jcms.13639","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141552842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An EU Sustainable Migration: Institutional Discourse and Migration Politics 欧盟的可持续移民：制度论述与移民政治
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13612
Alezini Loxa
{"title":"An EU Sustainable Migration: Institutional Discourse and Migration Politics","authors":"Alezini Loxa","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13612","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jcms.13612","url":null,"abstract":"<p>From 2015 to 2016 onwards, migration has been subjected to intense political contestation within EU Member States. In this context, sustainable migration has become the new overarching objective of the Commission. Despite the various references to sustainable migration, a closer investigation of EU migration law and policy does not provide a coherent picture of the legal implications of this concept. This article examines the links between sustainability and migration in EU law and policy and suggests that sustainable migration should be perceived as a political concept that was central for EU migration politics following the so-called migration crisis. Sustainable migration is a powerful tool at the hands of the Commission and has been used to forge consensus between Member States that might profoundly disagree on the future of EU migration. At the same time, the concept offers little guidance in terms of legal obligations for the protection of migrants.</p>","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"63 1","pages":"143-159"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jcms.13612","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141512041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financial Absorption of Cohesion Policy Funds: How Do Programmes and Territorial Characteristics Influence the Pace of Spending? 凝聚政策基金的财政吸收：计划和地区特点如何影响支出速度？
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13640
Anabela M. Santos, Andrea Conte, Francesco Molica
{"title":"Financial Absorption of Cohesion Policy Funds: How Do Programmes and Territorial Characteristics Influence the Pace of Spending?","authors":"Anabela M. Santos,&nbsp;Andrea Conte,&nbsp;Francesco Molica","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13640","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jcms.13640","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using data from the execution of 2014–2020 cohesion policy, this article presents a novel indicator to measure how fast European territories were able to spend their allocated budget and then explores the drivers of such financial performance. This analysis aims to fill a gap in scientific literature as most existing studies tend to focus solely on the total absorption at the end of the period without looking at the average financial performance over time. The article also explores the influence on financial absorption of the governance model (nationally or regionally managed programmes) and the thematic structure of the funds, which has never been done before. The determinants of the speed of financial absorption are investigated through a Tobit model. Results show that both programme-specific and territorial characteristics are relevant factors in explaining the varying levels of fund absorption. This suggests that increased flexibility in spending rules and the adoption of more tailored strategies could be instrumental in improving fund absorption.</p>","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"63 1","pages":"227-245"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jcms.13640","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141512042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sending Signals or Building Bridges? Digital Sovereignty in EU Communicative and Co-Ordinative Discourse 发送信号还是架设桥梁？欧盟交流与合作话语中的数字主权
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13638
Georg Wenzelburger, Pascal D. König
{"title":"Sending Signals or Building Bridges? Digital Sovereignty in EU Communicative and Co-Ordinative Discourse","authors":"Georg Wenzelburger,&nbsp;Pascal D. König","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13638","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jcms.13638","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article studies the role that ‘digital sovereignty’ performs in the EU's digital policy discourse comparing speeches by high-level European Commission officials and Members of the European Parliament (MEPs). It indicates that the concept of digital sovereignty is not mentioned very frequently, neither in the European Parliament (EP) nor in the public statements of top EU officials. It is furthermore not closely linked to specific policy ideas, not even to the idea of promoting European values in the world as a way of openly projecting digital sovereignty outward. EP actors mainly refer to policy-related aspects of digital sovereignty, and these show systematic affinities to parties' ideologies – primarily along an axis of economic development versus protecting personal rights – and to EP committees. Hence, digital sovereignty does not seem to mainly serve as normative idea directed at the public sphere but emerges as a common denominator to which different relevant actors within the EU decision-making system can equally relate.</p>","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"63 2","pages":"526-547"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jcms.13638","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141530320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Geoeconomics of the Single Market for Financial Services 金融服务单一市场的地缘经济学
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-23 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13595
Lucia Quaglia, Amy Verdun
{"title":"The Geoeconomics of the Single Market for Financial Services","authors":"Lucia Quaglia,&nbsp;Amy Verdun","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13595","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We discuss the geoeconomics of the Single Market in financial services in the European Union (EU). We examine three case studies that concern the EU and other major jurisdictions and that range from incipient geoeconomic use to outward weaponisation of the Single Market in finance. These cases are (1) the post-2008 crisis transatlantic tug of war, whereby the EU leveraged its Single Market vis-à-vis the United States, seeking to set the rules for global finance; (2) the Brexit negotiations, when the EU acted as a bloc against the United Kingdom and successfully safeguarded the integrity of the Single Market; and (3) the fulsome war in Ukraine, during which the EU ‘weaponised’ its Single Market through the adoption of financial sanctions against Russia. We argue that a combination of external and internal factors accounts for this pattern: the evolution of the international economic and political system, in particular, the increasing challenges to the liberal international order, and intra-EU developments, namely, the EU's ability to deploy its Single Market geoeconomically.</p>","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"62 4","pages":"1046-1062"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jcms.13595","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141488648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Do Politicians Think of Technocratic Institutions? Attitudes in the European Parliament Towards the European Central Bank 政治家如何看待技术官僚机构？欧洲议会对欧洲中央银行的态度
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13626
Federico M. Ferrara, Donato Masciandaro, Manuela Moschella, Davide Romelli
{"title":"What Do Politicians Think of Technocratic Institutions? Attitudes in the European Parliament Towards the European Central Bank","authors":"Federico M. Ferrara,&nbsp;Donato Masciandaro,&nbsp;Manuela Moschella,&nbsp;Davide Romelli","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13626","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jcms.13626","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Technocracy has come to be increasingly regarded as a threat to representative democracy. Significant attention has thus been recently devoted to exploring public preferences towards technocratic institutions. Elected policy-makers' attitudes have instead not been investigated as systematically. This article fills this gap by examining <i>politicians</i>' views on central banks. Based on an original elite survey of the Members of the European Parliament (MEPs), we gauged elected policy-makers' attitudes towards the mandate and policy conduct of the European Central Bank (ECB). Our findings show that the political orientation of politicians largely drives attitudes towards the ECB's institutional mandate. Interestingly, the findings from two experiments embedded in the survey also show that the attitudes of MEPs are not as static as ideological orientations would lead us to expect. The information set to which politicians are exposed significantly shapes their views on both the ECB's mandate and its policy conduct, but less on ECB independence.</p>","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"63 2","pages":"564-589"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141512043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advocating for the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive Against the Odds: Strategies and Legitimation
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13623
Morgane Thorens, Nadia Bernaz, Otto Hospes
{"title":"Advocating for the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive Against the Odds: Strategies and Legitimation","authors":"Morgane Thorens,&nbsp;Nadia Bernaz,&nbsp;Otto Hospes","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13623","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Developing legislation to counter the negative impacts of businesses' transnational activities on human rights and the environment is a recent trend. Supporters of such legislation have campaigned to convince policy-makers to adopt strong law, but this legitimation process has not been theorised. Using Vaara et al.'s theoretical framework, we uncover the six discursive legitimation strategies used by the proponents of the European Union (EU) Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) to legitimise its creation. Based on interviews with proponents, we offer two main findings. First, the directive's supporters seek to reverse the narrative that legislation with extraterritorial implications is neo-colonial by arguing instead that the neoliberal status quo exemplifies neo-colonial exploitation. Second, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) can convince businesses of the directive's advantages by using playing down, mimicry and rationalisation as discursive legitimation strategies. These findings have major implications for debates on how to make the CSDDD effective in regulating business operations in the Global South.</p>","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"63 2","pages":"606-623"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jcms.13623","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The EU Commission During the Covid-19 Crisis: Attempts at Self-Empowerment, or Not?
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13627
Gijs Jan Brandsma, Jens Blom-Hansen
{"title":"The EU Commission During the Covid-19 Crisis: Attempts at Self-Empowerment, or Not?","authors":"Gijs Jan Brandsma,&nbsp;Jens Blom-Hansen","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13627","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We argue that the European Commission, like national governments, is likely to have used the Covid-19 crisis as an opportunity to bolster its own powers. We focus on the Commission's attempts to insert into legal proposals provisions to adopt delegated or implementing acts, as this is the only possible way to gain lasting rule-making powers. We analyse all the Commission's legal proposals for an equal time span before and after the start of the Covid-19 crisis and study whether the number of proposed delegation provisions has changed after the onset of the crisis. The analysis, to our surprise, does not show any clear evidence of a self-empowerment strategy. In the conclusion, we discuss likely explanations for this non-finding.</p>","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"63 2","pages":"438-466"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jcms.13627","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Do Crises Affect Policy Subsystems? The Evolution of Policy Core Beliefs in the EU Asylum Policy 危机如何影响政策子系统？欧盟庇护政策中政策核心理念的演变
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13615
Laura Mastroianni
{"title":"How Do Crises Affect Policy Subsystems? The Evolution of Policy Core Beliefs in the EU Asylum Policy","authors":"Laura Mastroianni","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13615","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jcms.13615","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Crises, shocks, and perturbations are frequently considered turning points in public policy literature. The Advocacy Coalition Framework has become one of the most employed policy process frameworks, focusing on policy subsystems, belief systems and shocks as one of the drivers of policy change. Relying on a network approach, this article aims at analysing the EU asylum policy by exploring the prioritisation of policy core beliefs before, during and after the so-called refugee crisis. From a methodological perspective, discourse network analysis (DNA) is employed. The results show that the system of policy core beliefs has not stabilised in the aftermath of the crisis, implying a ‘conservative’ crisis response approach and short-term effects on the policy subsystem. The innovation of this article stands on the theoretical–analytical elaborations of some crisis management and public policy literature core concepts and the empirical testing of said concepts through an original dataset with DNA.</p>","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"62 6","pages":"1475-1499"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jcms.13615","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141366678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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