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Beyond the Heaven–Hell Binary and the One-Way Traffic Paradigm: The European Union, Africa and Contested Human Rights in the Negotiations of the Samoa Agreement 超越天堂地狱二元论和单向交通范式：《萨摩亚协定》谈判中的欧盟、非洲和有争议的人权问题
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13609
Maurizio Carbone
{"title":"Beyond the Heaven–Hell Binary and the One-Way Traffic Paradigm: The European Union, Africa and Contested Human Rights in the Negotiations of the Samoa Agreement","authors":"Maurizio Carbone","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13609","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jcms.13609","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article, drawing on Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL) and embracing the decentring agenda in European Union (EU) external relations, discusses the substance of human rights promotion in the negotiations of the Samoa Agreement. It documents how the EU has concentrated on civil and political rights, whereas Africa has advanced an innovative approach to economic, social and cultural rights underpinned by the right to development. More importantly, going beyond the ‘heaven–hell binary’, which draws neat lines between the good North and the bad South, and the ‘one-way traffic paradigm’, which claims that human rights flow from the North to the South, it shows that the human rights corpus may be slowly evolving from its paradigmatic western orientation towards a truly universal project: the EU and Africa have started recognising each other as being holders of diverse yet legitimate perspectives on human rights.</p>","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"62 5","pages":"1314-1331"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jcms.13609","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140149401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Have EU Legislators Established EU Agencies With Enforcement Tasks? Case Studies of the European Aviation Safety Agency and the European Medicines Agency 欧盟立法者如何设立承担执法任务的欧盟机构？欧洲航空安全局和欧洲药品管理局案例研究
IF 2.2 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13592
Laurens van Kreij
{"title":"How Have EU Legislators Established EU Agencies With Enforcement Tasks? Case Studies of the European Aviation Safety Agency and the European Medicines Agency","authors":"Laurens van Kreij","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13592","url":null,"abstract":"European Union (EU) policies were long enforced according to a well‐established framework in which member state governments made legislative, administrative and operational arrangements for realizing policies made in Brussels. EU legislators, however, are increasingly creating EU agencies to help enforce EU policies. This article attempts to explain this puzzling development, as it examines how the establishment of EU enforcement agencies by EU legislators relates to the well‐established role of member states. This article relies on case studies of the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA). These case studies show that, during the establishment of those agencies, the member state enforcement framework provided institutional stability on the one hand yet facilitated institutional change on the other. This institutionalist account of EU agency establishment supplements functional and political ones that have so far prevailed in the academic discourse.","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140149328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Border Regions as Nuclei of European Integration? Evidence From Germany 边境地区是欧洲一体化的核心？德国的证据
IF 2.2 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13607
Moritz Rehm, Martin Schröder, Georg Wenzelburger
{"title":"Border Regions as Nuclei of European Integration? Evidence From Germany","authors":"Moritz Rehm, Martin Schröder, Georg Wenzelburger","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13607","url":null,"abstract":"What role do border regions play in fostering a European identity? The European Union considers them relevant places of integration and has dedicated €10 billion to cross-border co-operation between 2014 and 2020. This action relies on the idea that border regions are hot spots of integration, as they allow citizens to engage in transnational activities, stimulating a sense of cross-border community, which is said to increase attachment to Europe. However, it remains unclear whether individuals in border regions are indeed more attached to Europe, as theory would predict. We address this research question by comparing the attachment to Europe of 25,257 German border and non-border residents, analysing several factors that could impact attachment to Europe in these regions. Our results indicate that living in a border region is unrelated to increased attachment to Europe. This finding casts doubt on the thesis of border regions as hot spots of an emerging European identity.","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"2013 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140044073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Small‐State Influence in EU Security Governance: Unveiling Latvian Lobbying Against Disinformation 欧盟安全治理中的小国影响力：揭开拉脱维亚反虚假信息游说的面纱
IF 2.2 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13601
Sophie L. Vériter
{"title":"Small‐State Influence in EU Security Governance: Unveiling Latvian Lobbying Against Disinformation","authors":"Sophie L. Vériter","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13601","url":null,"abstract":"Counter‐disinformation policies have become a prominent subject of study in Europe. The story of their early development in the European Union (EU) reveals the surprising influence of small states, in particular Latvia. This article exposes how, as a first mover in a growing coalition of like‐minded states, Latvia shaped the development of counter‐disinformation policies in the EU starting with the creation of the East StratCom Task Force (ESTF) in 2015. This has had a significant impact on the governance of disinformation, providing valuable lessons for the study of small states' influence in the EU. Building on 30 interviews with policy‐makers, this case study demonstrates that utilising the Council Presidency can be a fruitful strategy for small states seeking to make a mark on EU security governance, with a plethora of examples as to how they can get other states and institutions on board, thereby securing long‐lasting leverage.","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140055453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Business Power and the Geoeconomic Turn in the Single European Market 商业力量与欧洲单一市场的地缘经济转向
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13604
Sandra Eckert
{"title":"Business Power and the Geoeconomic Turn in the Single European Market","authors":"Sandra Eckert","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13604","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jcms.13604","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Building on the existing literature on business power that has evolved against the background of a liberal economic world order, this article develops a novel analytical framework to capture business strategies in an altered, geoeconomic context. It addresses the research question whether and how business power has been affected by the more recent turn of European policy-makers to adopt geoeconomic measures in response to external geopoliticising pressures. The relevance of these categories for analysis is illustrated by discussing recent cases of business lobbying on the EU's geoeconomic agenda, as well as business responses to the sanctions imposed on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine. These illustrative examples show that whilst most business actors have adapted their strategies, there are also cases where business actors adhere to and defend the status quo. The article prepares the ground for further research on the understudied consequences of the geoeconomic turn for business power.</p>","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"62 4","pages":"973-992"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jcms.13604","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140055410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The EU's Geoeconomic Turn: From Policy Laggard to Institutional Innovator 欧盟的地缘经济转向：从政策落后者到制度创新者
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13599
Sarah Bauerle Danzman, Sophie Meunier
{"title":"The EU's Geoeconomic Turn: From Policy Laggard to Institutional Innovator","authors":"Sarah Bauerle Danzman,&nbsp;Sophie Meunier","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13599","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jcms.13599","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Heightened geopolitical tensions and the growing securitization of economic exchange over the past decade have prompted many countries to adopt new geoeconomic tools. Long resistant to this geoeconomic turn, the European Union (EU) has since 2017 created a panoply of innovative policy tools that blend trade and investment with essential security concerns. This article asks why and how the EU has been able to operate the doctrinal and policy changes necessary to put economic tools at the service of geopolitics. After introducing a typology of the defensive and offensive geoeconomic tools deployed by advanced industrial economies, we present the novel geoeconomic toolkit quickly assembled by the EU, which we explain by the confluence of external factors that triggered European leaders' beliefs that change was necessary and internal factors that made such change institutionally and politically possible, a trend reinforced by the pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.</p>","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"62 4","pages":"1097-1115"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jcms.13599","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140055533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Where Have All the ‘Exiters’ Gone? Contextualising the Concept of Hard Euroscepticism 退欧派 "都去哪儿了？硬欧洲怀疑论概念的背景分析
IF 2.2 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13602
Vratislav Havlík, Vít Hloušek
{"title":"Where Have All the ‘Exiters’ Gone? Contextualising the Concept of Hard Euroscepticism","authors":"Vratislav Havlík, Vít Hloušek","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13602","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the impact of Brexit on hard Eurosceptic discourses in the Visegrád Group countries from 2015 to 2023. As the negative implications of Brexit for the UK economy became clear, many hard Eurosceptics softened their rhetoric, using the referendum as a proxy for a ‘hard’ exit. Whilst the classical soft–hard typology remains dominant amongst scholars in the study of Euroscepticism, the case of Brexit shows that long‐term principled opposition to the European Union (EU) can hide behind equivocal rhetoric. The article suggests studying the changing tactics of Eurosceptics by matching current EU and domestic contexts together with the long‐term points of departure of hard Eurosceptics.","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140026518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When Foreign Policy Becomes Trade Policy: The EU's Anti-Coercion Instrument 当外交政策变成贸易政策：欧盟的反胁迫工具
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13593
Christian Freudlsperger, Sophie Meunier
{"title":"When Foreign Policy Becomes Trade Policy: The EU's Anti-Coercion Instrument","authors":"Christian Freudlsperger,&nbsp;Sophie Meunier","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13593","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jcms.13593","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The European Union (EU) has taken a geoeconomic turn since 2017 by creating a series of new unilateral instruments designed to preserve European autonomy and adjust to the progressive unravelling of the liberal international economic order. The most controversial of these instruments is the 2023 Anti-Coercion Instrument (ACI), designed to deter third countries from targeting the EU and its member states with economic coercion through measures affecting trade or investment. This article analyses why this new policy instrument was created, traces its institutional genesis and explores its implications by asking whether the ACI represents an intentional attempt to transform the foreign policy issue of coercion into a commercial one. Using process tracing based on interviews and primary and secondary materials, we argue that ‘foreign policy becoming trade policy’ through the ACI was an unintended consequence both of external pressures to institutionalise the trade–security nexus and of the EU's uneven internal competence base.</p>","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"62 4","pages":"1063-1079"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jcms.13593","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140025155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How and Why Do Economic Operators Comply With EU Law? Analysis of Firm‐Level Responses to the EU Timber Regulation in Germany 经济经营者如何以及为何遵守欧盟法律？德国企业对欧盟木材法规的反应分析
IF 2.2 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13585
Margret Köthke, Metodi Sotirov
{"title":"How and Why Do Economic Operators Comply With EU Law? Analysis of Firm‐Level Responses to the EU Timber Regulation in Germany","authors":"Margret Köthke, Metodi Sotirov","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13585","url":null,"abstract":"The European Union (EU) Timber Regulation (EUTR) formally requires EU operators to conduct due diligence along their supply chains to prevent illegally sourced timber products from entering the European market. Little is known about the regulatory behaviour and motivations of operators to comply with this regulation. We explore the regulatory behaviour of companies by applying a synthesis of behavioural theories of regulatory compliance and transnational market regulation. Informed by qualitative and quantitative mixed methods, this study finds that EUTR compliance is influenced by operators' regulative, economic, normative and cultural‐cognitive motivations. The empirical analyses reveal that larger, publicly exposed companies are driven to comply through social pressure and the deterrence effect of sanctions and control. Operators' perceptions of the costs and benefits do not explain compliance behaviour in a significant, quantitative way. The Internal values to abide by the law are found to be a stronger motivator than economic cost–benefit calculations.","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139980223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Liberalisation to Industrial Policy: Towards a Geoeconomic Turn in the European Defence Market? 从自由化到产业政策：欧洲防务市场的地缘经济转向？
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13600
Daniel Fiott
{"title":"From Liberalisation to Industrial Policy: Towards a Geoeconomic Turn in the European Defence Market?","authors":"Daniel Fiott","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13600","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jcms.13600","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The European defence market can be described as a geoeconomically relevant sector that forms part of Europe's overall economy, not least in the way that it is a producer of military capabilities and technologies and a repository of scientific skills. Traditionally, European Union (EU)-level steps to support and liberalise the sector have reflected a regulatory approach marked by soft law, but in recent years, the EU has also developed financial tools to incentivise defence co-operation. Looking specifically at the European Defence Fund (EDF), this article views this transition as evidence of a ‘geoeconomic turn’ in European defence market policy that is a response to structural challenges related to technology control, security of supply and geopolitical competition. Employing relative gains theory and liberal intergovernmentalism, this article charts the transition from market liberalisation to industrial policy in EU defence market initiatives based on specific intra- and extra-political dynamics.</p>","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"62 4","pages":"1012-1027"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139980230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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