{"title":"Childhood Residential Mobility and the Life-Course Accumulation of Wealth Inequalities: Evidence From the 1958 British Birth Cohort.","authors":"Riccardo Valente","doi":"10.1111/1468-4446.70150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.70150","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Wealth inequality is a central dimension of social stratification, yet the early-life processes underlying its emergence remain insufficiently understood. This article examines whether childhood residential mobility contributes to adult wealth accumulation, through which developmental pathways, and under what conditions. Drawing on longitudinal data from the 1958 National Child Development Study, I link residential histories from birth to age 16 to homeownership and net financial wealth at age 33. Childhood mobility is conceptualised as a multidimensional process that captures the frequency and timing of moves, as well as whether residential change coincided with school disruption. The results reveal a clear stratified pattern. Occasional moves are largely benign by early adulthood, but repeated mobility is associated with lower wealth and reduced access to homeownership, especially when it extends into adolescence or disrupts schooling. Mediation analyses indicate that these associations operate more clearly through adolescent psychosocial difficulties than through cognitive performance. Moderated mediation models further indicate that psychosocial pathways are concentrated among children who are outside financially secure owner-occupied households at age 16. By highlighting how childhood residential instability becomes embedded in later wealth accumulation, this study extends sociological accounts of stratification beyond labour market outcomes to the developmental and housing foundations of asset inequality.</p>","PeriodicalId":51368,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Sociology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148431489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Family Rituals in the Hungry Ghost Festival: Spirituality and Multiplex Beliefs in China.","authors":"Becky Yang Hsu, Liu Zhuang","doi":"10.1111/1468-4446.70146","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-4446.70146","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article explores why individuals in China undertake numerous tasks for souls and spirits whether or not they believe that these beings exist. We shift away from Eurocentric approaches to studying religion which have been centered around conceptualizing belief as cognitive assent to a theological or cosmological statement. Instead, we outline a multiplex structure of beliefs sustaining religious and spiritual action. Using the case of the Hungry Ghost festival, which approximately 378 million people in mainland China engage in annually, we present field observations of a village in China as well as 59 interviews with its residents. Participants offer items to the souls of their deceased parents and grandparents, along with non-family spirits, propelled by four types of beliefs: acceptance of cosmological postulates on existence, relational commitments to certain family ties, experiential knowledge derived from personal encounters, and the expectation that particular actions are instrumental in bringing about a desired end. Participants weave their own multiplex structures of belief as composites of habits and knowledge validated by experience. When the ontology of a spiritual practice acknowledges the social reality of the family line as much as the material actuality of a corpse, family members can behave toward the deceased as social entities without endorsing the existence of spirits and souls. Our findings situate spiritual activities in their relational settings and hold insights for why people engage in their practices of spirituality in China.</p>","PeriodicalId":51368,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Sociology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148354711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Normative Turn: Back to Hobhouse?","authors":"Martyn Hammersley","doi":"10.1111/1468-4446.70143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.70143","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Supporters of a recently announced normative turn in sociology acknowledge that what they recommend is by no means entirely new. However, they have given little attention to an early precursor: the British sociologist Leonard Hobhouse. He focussed on the role of the normative in social life and insisted that sociology could, and must, play an active role in realising progressive values. Furthermore, like some more recent advocates of normative sociology, he insisted on the key role that philosophy plays in grounding the values underpinning it. In fact, he developed an elaborate philosophical system, one which illustrates the challenging requirements that any normative sociology must satisfy, and the problems it faces in doing this. I argue that, despite the encyclopaedic knowledge and extraordinary ingenuity displayed in Hobhouse's work, he fails to provide a sound basis for a normative sociology and that his work raises questions about the likely success of any such project.</p>","PeriodicalId":51368,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Sociology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148334240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Opportunities and Alliances: The Relational Dynamics of Criminal Collusion in Latin America.","authors":"Eldad J Levy, Javier Auyero","doi":"10.1111/1468-4446.70145","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-4446.70145","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Based on ethnographic fieldwork in Mexico and judicial wiretap analysis in Argentina, this paper shows that collusion between state actors and violent non-state actors operates through fluid and competitive relational networks rather than stable hierarchies or fixed institutional arrangements. In Mexico, private security entrepreneurs broker ties between public officials, clients, and violent specialists, particularly during periods of electoral competition. In Argentina, criminal organizations and state agents develop shifting alliances that shape drug market regulation and patterns of violence. Across both cases, collusion depends on the continuous negotiation of trust, access, and information across overlapping networks embedded within state institutions. We argue that these patterns cannot be fully explained by frameworks that treat collusion as a legacy of authoritarianism or as a product of institutional weakness. Instead, collusion emerges as an adaptive relational process shaped by competition among actors and the instability of contemporary security governance. These dynamics produce fluid and contested \"gray zones\" in which legality and illegality are continuously reconfigured, with direct implications for how violence and authority are organized in Latin America.</p>","PeriodicalId":51368,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Sociology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148334161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Subjective Social Inequalities, Lay Perceptions of Merit and Puzzles of Explanation.","authors":"Sarah Irwin","doi":"10.1111/1468-4446.70137","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-4446.70137","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite rising socioeconomic inequalities most people see individualised merit as crucial for social success. Drawing on surveys such as the ISSP a wealth of research examines trends in subjective perceptions, the relative importance accorded to merit and non-merit factors for getting ahead in life and factors which influence lay perceptions. However, varied conclusions emerge from the literature. Further, puzzles ensue from the measurement of lay perceptions of (non-)merit factors as drivers of social success. Drawing on new qualitative data I argue that the specific, individualised, and binary framings of merit and non-merit beliefs in conventional accounts under-explore the varied ways in which people recognise structural processes. I also argue that explanation is hampered by over-stating lay misapprehensions, or what people don't see, when a greater focus on what people do see, and what they believe to have mattered in their biographical lived experience, would support a more nuanced sociological analysis of situatedness and complexity in lay apprehensions of social inequality.</p>","PeriodicalId":51368,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Sociology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148297289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Criminal Records as Classification Situations.","authors":"Lindsay Bing, Sarah Esther Lageson","doi":"10.1111/1468-4446.70142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.70142","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Marion Fourcade and Kieran Healy developed the notion of \"classification situations\" to describe how ordinal schema that sort and rank individuals, like credit scores, are used to differentiate opportunities, prices, and services in ways that structure life chances while masking inequality as meritocratic. We argue that contemporary criminal records increasingly function as such classificatory tools. The proliferation of alternatives to traditional case processing and record-relief policies challenge the widely-held view of criminal records as binary markers of exclusion by revealing a system that is increasingly gradational, dynamic, and responsive to intervention. Drawing on examples from criminal law, policy, and the private market, we show how opportunities to mitigate or remediate criminal record marks are structured to reward those with greater social and material resources. We then test our theory using linked, individual-level administrative criminal record, education, and unemployment insurance wage data. Our findings illustrate how the severity of a criminal record is not necessarily based on factual guilt or culpability but rooted in social advantage.</p>","PeriodicalId":51368,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Sociology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148284756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Producing Fraud at the Welfare-Migration Nexus: Migrant Families and Children's Social Care.","authors":"Eve Dickson, Rachel Rosen","doi":"10.1111/1468-4446.70141","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-4446.70141","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article interrogates the production of 'fraud' at the interface between welfare and migration regimes. Taking the welfare micropublic of children's social care in the UK as a case study, we focus on encounters between migrant families subject to the 'no recourse to public funds' immigration condition and London local authorities. Through analysis of policy documents and ethnographic data, we trace the counter-fraud turn within the local state in the 2010s. We argue that a shift away from 'the child in need' and towards destitution as the threshold for support saw children's rights legislation reinterpreted through the lens of 'fraud', implicitly racialising impoverished migrant children as undeserving of essential support. Paying close attention to questions of undeservingness, defined in part through attributions of fraud, we highlight the ways in which migrant parents are subject to suspicion by social services. We suggest that existing literature on the 'problem' of welfare fraud helps us to contextualise this shift but does not yet sufficiently address the production of fraud at the welfare-migration nexus. Drawing on more contemporary ethnographic material, we show how the counter-fraud turn has been deepened and expanded. We argue that extensive counter-fraud practices have been developed through processes of discretion at the local level, producing and normalising major shifts in the enactment of policy that remain relatively hidden in the absence of more contextualised ethnographic research. Migrant families have thus been rendered ever-suspicious, either gatekept from essential support due to their 'fraudulence' or subject to ongoing monitoring if they receive support, caught up in the impossible labour of disproving their own 'fraudulence'. Finally, we show that counter-fraud approaches arise from the interface between welfare and migration regimes in ways that bolster the logics of both immigration controls and welfare retrenchment, whilst amplifying the reach of the counter-fraud turn.</p>","PeriodicalId":51368,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Sociology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148279939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Screenshots, SIM Cards, and Household Governance: Digital Coercive Control and Evidence Making in Uganda.","authors":"Charles Namatovu","doi":"10.1111/1468-4446.70140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.70140","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tech facilitated intimate partner violence is increasingly embedded in everyday Ugandan digital life, including phone confiscation, SIM card control, WhatsApp monitoring, coerced \"proof,\" mobile money coercion, and reputational threats. This article examines digital coercive control as household governance and analyses how survivors and frontline supporters produce evidence under threat, focusing on the practical work of assembling \"evidence packages\" that may include screenshots, voice notes, timelines, and witnesses. Drawing on comparative qualitative research across an informal settlement in Kampala, a regional town, and a rural district with strong kin governance, the analysis shows how digital control reorganizes access to communication and money, how evidence making is shaped by safety calculations and stigma, and how institutions unevenly validate or dismiss digital traces. The article contributes to the sociology of intimate partner violence by showing that evidentiary credibility is socially distributed: the same digital trace may be read as proof, gossip, provocation, shame, or insufficient evidence depending on the survivor's social position, available intermediaries, and institutional venue. The article advances a low-resource approach to safer evidence intake across policing, health care, and community mediation, emphasizing patterned coercive control and survivor safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":51368,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Sociology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148273814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Education, Skills, and Intergenerational Inequality in Status Attainment: Causal Mediation Analysis and Typology of 23 OECD Countries.","authors":"Satoshi Araki","doi":"10.1111/1468-4446.70139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.70139","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Scholars have long investigated intergenerational inequality, with attention to the associations among social origins, education, and socio-economic destinations: the so-called OED triangle. Meanwhile, recent research highlights distinct roles of education and skills in status attainment. Extending these studies, this article proposes a new framework-the OESD quadrangle-that incorporates origin, education, skills, and destination to better understand the structure of intergenerational inequality and its cross-national patterns. As an application, causal mediation analysis based on the counterfactual framework is performed using data from the OECD Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC) for 27,812 individuals in 23 countries, encompassing parental status, respondents' educational attainment, adult cognitive skills, and occupational outcomes. The findings corroborate prior research, demonstrating that education significantly mediates the origin-destination association in all cases. Importantly, adult skills also exert a mediating power net of education, ranging from 4% (Sweden) to 25% (USA) of the total origin effect estimates in conservative models. These results suggest that fostering cognitive skills among the disadvantaged may help mitigate intergenerational inequality, although its magnitude varies across societies. By linking these cross-national differences to fundamental concepts such as meritocracy and credentialism, the study concludes with a preliminary typology of societies from a comparative perspective.</p>","PeriodicalId":51368,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Sociology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148260529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How Cultural Taste Shapes Recognition and Redistribution Struggles: Far-Right Politics, Touristification and the Political Economy of Taste.","authors":"Simone Varriale","doi":"10.1111/1468-4446.70136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.70136","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article connects cultural taste to capitalist mechanisms of redistribution through the concept of political economy of taste. Building on Bourdieusian scholarship on recognition struggles and drawing on Mike Savage and Nancy Fraser, it examines how public performances of taste reshape representations of working-class culture and how these representations are mobilised by both far-right and centre-left elites to advance policies that redistribute economic resources upwards. The article develops the concept through two case studies: far-right politics and touristification. Combining theoretical discussion of existing literature and new empirical analyses of Giorgia Meloni's taste performances and touristification in Naples (Italy), it shows how positive recognition of working-class culture, framed as 'authentic' by political elites, opens new possibilities for capitalist accumulation, thus widening economic inequalities. The article argues that Bourdieusian taste studies have overlooked these dynamics because of their focus on the stratification of tastes, rather than on how taste can transform mechanisms of exploitation and expropriation. The article thus proposes a different epistemic orientation: towards taste as a political weapon reshaping national political economies.</p>","PeriodicalId":51368,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Sociology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148240459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}