死亡与民族主义的道德要求:为英国、工业和“落后者”而战。

IF 3.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY
Bethan Harries
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过探索丧失和死亡的功能及其在民族主义表达中的中心地位,来探讨民族主义在这一时刻是如何被召集和凝聚的。讨论试图弄清楚死亡是如何拥有一种意识形态货币的,这种货币拥有一种诱人的品质,并为民族主义提供了一种道德要求。这种关注受到大量修辞的刺激,这些修辞利用真实的、神话化的和隐喻性的死亡,暗示我们的社区、我们的工业中心、我们的价值观、我们的国家等被“杀死”,这一直是英国民族主义的一个长期特征,但自英国脱欧运动、其持久的遗产和普遍向右移动以来,这种特征有所加剧。这些争论的种族化维度被认为是至关重要的,它揭示了种族、阶级和国家叙事的紧密联系,以及通过他们与死亡的联系所提出的各种主张,包括这如何支撑着谁值得拯救,谁不值得拯救。事实上,这篇论文的主要目的是展示民族主义的能力,它可以同时产生为真正的(通常是白人工人阶级)臣民牺牲的道德要求,也可以为了国家的长久而残酷地抛弃种族化的“他者”。简而言之,它试图更好地理解生命是如何被说成重要而不是重要的,尤其是在经济困难时期。我认为,国家的完整性依赖于因紧缩政策、英国退欧等而被“抛在后面”的白人工人阶级的牺牲,但这同时也取决于对其他种族化的人的残酷抛弃。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Death and Nationalism's Moral Imperative: The Battle for Britain, Industry and the ‘Left Behind’

This paper is concerned with how nationalism is convened and condensed in this moment by exploring the function of loss and death and their centrality to nationalism's articulation. The discussion attempts to make sense of how death possesses an ideological currency that wields an alluring quality and equips nationalism with a moral imperative. This focus is stimulated by the abundant rhetoric which draws on real, mythologised and metaphorical deaths, to imply the ‘killing off’ of our communities, our industrial heartlands, our values, our nation, etc., and which has been a perennial feature of English nationalisms but which has intensified since the Brexit campaigns, their enduring legacy and the general move to the right. The racialised dimensions of these arguments are recognised as vital to reveal the close imbrication of the narration of race, class and nation and the various claims made through their articulation with death, including how this underpins who is worth saving and not. Indeed, the key aim of the paper is to demonstrate nationalism's capacity to simultaneously produce the moral imperative for sacrifice for authentic (often white working class) subjects and the brutal abandonment of racialised ‘others’ for the sake of the longevity of the nation. In short, it seeks to better understand how lives are said to matter and not, especially in times of economic hardship. I propose that the integrity of the nation claims to be reliant on the sacrifices of the, implicitly white working-class ‘left behind’ via austerity, Brexit and beyond, but that this is simultaneously contingent on the brutal abandonment of racialised others.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.80%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: British Journal of Sociology is published on behalf of the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) is unique in the United Kingdom in its concentration on teaching and research across the full range of the social, political and economic sciences. Founded in 1895 by Beatrice and Sidney Webb, the LSE is one of the largest colleges within the University of London and has an outstanding reputation for academic excellence nationally and internationally. Mission Statement: • To be a leading sociology journal in terms of academic substance, scholarly reputation , with relevance to and impact on the social and democratic questions of our times • To publish papers demonstrating the highest standards of scholarship in sociology from authors worldwide; • To carry papers from across the full range of sociological research and knowledge • To lead debate on key methodological and theoretical questions and controversies in contemporary sociology, for example through the annual lecture special issue • To highlight new areas of sociological research, new developments in sociological theory, and new methodological innovations, for example through timely special sections and special issues • To react quickly to major publishing and/or world events by producing special issues and/or sections • To publish the best work from scholars in new and emerging regions where sociology is developing • To encourage new and aspiring sociologists to submit papers to the journal, and to spotlight their work through the early career prize • To engage with the sociological community – academics as well as students – in the UK and abroad, through social media, and a journal blog.
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