Consciousness and Cognition最新文献_第9页

Stimulus-response binding and retrieval operates independently of contingency awareness: A mega-analysis 刺激-反应结合和检索独立于偶然性意识运作：大型分析

IF 2 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2025.103936

Matthäus Rudolph , Carina G. Giesen , Klaus Rothermund

{"title":"Stimulus-response binding and retrieval operates independently of contingency awareness: A mega-analysis","authors":"Matthäus Rudolph , Carina G. Giesen , Klaus Rothermund","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103936","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103936","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There is an ongoing debate about the role of top-down influences on episodic binding and retrieval processes. The Binding and Retrieval in Action Control (BRAC) framework postulates that both, binding and retrieval, are modulated by top-down processes, such as awareness and instructions (<span><span>Frings et al., 2020</span></span>). To test this assumption, we conducted a mega-analysis in which we reanalyzed data from four contingency learning experiments (total <em>N</em> = 859). Contingency awareness was assessed in all experiments. Furthermore, in two experiments, contingency awareness was experimentally manipulated by instructing participants about the existing contingencies. Results show that both binding and retrieval neither depend on nor are modulated by higher-order processes such as contingency knowledge or awareness of stimulus–response contingencies (measured and manipulated). In sum, our findings suggest that stimulus–response binding and retrieval is an automatic cognitive process that operates unconsciously and independently of top-down influences such as contingency knowledge and awareness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"135 ","pages":"Article 103936"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145118583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing the truth effect’s reliability and test–retest stability 评估真值效应的信度和重测稳定性

IF 2 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2025.103923

Frank Calio , Lena Nadarevic , Jochen Musch

{"title":"Assessing the truth effect’s reliability and test–retest stability","authors":"Frank Calio , Lena Nadarevic , Jochen Musch","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103923","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103923","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The finding that repeating a statement typically increases its perceived validity is referred to as the truth effect. Research on individual differences in the magnitude of the effect and its correlates is scarce and has yielded rather mixed results. However, any search for replicable relations between the truth effect and other cognitive or personality variables is bound to fail if the truth effect cannot be measured reliably at the individual level and if the effect is not a stable phenomenon. We conducted two experiments investigating the split-half reliability and test–retest stability of the truth effect. To operationalize the magnitude of the effect, Experiment 1 used the between-items criterion and Experiment 2 used the within-items criterion of the truth effect (Dechêne et al., 2010). In both experiments, the truth effect’s test–retest stability was found to be very low, probably due to a highly insufficient reliability of the measures that were used. While there may be meaningful and stable individual differences in the truth effect, our findings raise concerns about the usefulness of established indices and standard measures of the truth effect for personality and individual difference research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"135 ","pages":"Article 103923"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144903368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Habitual control of instrumental behaviour requires conscious stimulus perception 工具行为的习惯性控制需要有意识的刺激知觉。

IF 2 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2025.103937

Jan-Daniel Höhmann , Gerhard Jocham , Lina I. Skora

{"title":"Habitual control of instrumental behaviour requires conscious stimulus perception","authors":"Jan-Daniel Höhmann , Gerhard Jocham , Lina I. Skora","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103937","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103937","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Habitual behaviour is commonly assumed to operate outside of conscious control, deliberation, or awareness, driven by stimulus–response (S-R) associations rather than goal-directed evaluation. Here, we investigate whether habitual instrumental behaviours can be triggered by stimuli that are prevented from entering subjective awareness with subliminal presentation. In a preregistered within-subjects study (N after exclusions = 75), we examined this question by employing a symmetrical outcome revaluation task. Participants underwent extensive instrumental training, forming strong S-R associations, before completing two testing stages: a conscious stage with fully visible stimuli, and an unconscious stage where stimuli were rendered subliminal via visual masking. In the conscious condition, participants exhibited habitual control, responding more accurately to habit-congruent (still-valuable, still-non-valuable) stimuli than to habit-incongruent (upvalued, devalued) stimuli, replicating prior findings. However, in the unconscious condition participants did not exhibit above-chance accuracy, and responses were not biased toward habitual actions, suggesting that subliminal stimuli were unable to elicit either habitual or goal-directed responses. These findings challenge the notion that habitual control of instrumental behaviour can function independently of stimulus awareness and suggest that conscious access to action-relevant cues may be necessary even for well-established S-R associations to guide behaviour.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"135 ","pages":"Article 103937"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145245708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aphantasia and the unconscious imagery hypothesis 幻像症和无意识意象假说

IF 2 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2025.103924

Andy Mckilliam , Manuela Kirberg

引用次数: 0

Attentional boost effect and pattern separation with visual and verbal materials 视觉和语言材料的注意力增强效应和模式分离

IF 2 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2025.103917

Pietro Spataro , Daniele Saraulli , Stefano Saraulli

{"title":"Attentional boost effect and pattern separation with visual and verbal materials","authors":"Pietro Spataro , Daniele Saraulli , Stefano Saraulli","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103917","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103917","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Attentional Boost Effect (ABE) refers to the finding that images encoded with to-be-responded targets are later remembered more accurately than images encoded with to-be-ignored distractors. The Dual-Task Interaction Model posits that the Attentional Boost Effect (ABE) elicits a transient enhancement in the perceptual resources allocated to the processing of target-associated images. With visual materials, this assumption has been supported by previous data showing that the ABE enhances pattern separation. In the present study we sought to determine first whether this facilitation could be replicated using a different paradigm, and second whether it could be extended to verbal materials. Furthermore, the use of words allowed us to disentangle the impact of the ABE on perceptual and conceptual pattern separation. The results showed that the ABE enhanced traditional recognition memory in all cases, whereas it failed to increase pattern separation, irrespective of the nature of the processes involved and the number of response options available in the recognition task. Our data are consistent with the idea that the ABE with verbal materials operates at the level of abstract, amodal representations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 103917"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144737960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Building blocks for theories of consciousness 意识理论的基石

IF 2 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2025.103919

Azenet Lopez , Wanja Wiese

引用次数: 0

Is the temporal binding effect in the Libet clock-task based in spatial working memory? A correlational and a dual-task approach Libet时钟任务的时间约束效应是否基于空间工作记忆？一个相关的和双重任务的方法

IF 2 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2025.103909

Markus Siebertz, Petra Jansen

引用次数: 0

Structuring the environment nudges participants toward hierarchical over shortest path planning 构建环境促使参与者倾向于分层而不是最短路径规划

IF 2 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2025.103908

Valeria Simonelli , Davide Nuzzi , Gian Luca Lancia , Giovanni Pezzulo

{"title":"Structuring the environment nudges participants toward hierarchical over shortest path planning","authors":"Valeria Simonelli , Davide Nuzzi , Gian Luca Lancia , Giovanni Pezzulo","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103908","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103908","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Effective planning is crucial for navigating complex environments and achieving goals efficiently. In this study, we investigated how environmental structure influences the selection of planning strategies. Forty-two participants navigated a space station to collect colored spheres, with environments either structured (spheres grouped by color) or unstructured (spheres scattered randomly). We tested three types of plans: hierarchical (grouping spheres by color), shortest path (minimizing travel distance), and neutral (none of the above). By manipulating environmental structure, we were able to nudge participants toward a preference for hierarchical planning in structured environments, while shortest path plans were favored in unstructured environments. A mismatch between self-reported preferences and actual choices indicated that participants often adopted implicit strategies, unaware of their decision-making processes. These findings highlight the powerful effect of environmental cues on planning and suggest that even subtle changes in structure can guide the selection of planning strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 103908"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144770999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Developmentally enhanced visual reliability reduces susceptibility to the sound-induced flash illusion: Evidence from bayesian causal inference 发育增强的视觉可靠性降低了对声音引起的闪光错觉的敏感性：来自贝叶斯因果推理的证据

IF 2 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2025.103921

Aijun Wang , Jiwen Zhang , Guanying Liu , Haocheng Zhu , Zepeng Xing , Chunlin Yue , Xiaoyu Tang

{"title":"Developmentally enhanced visual reliability reduces susceptibility to the sound-induced flash illusion: Evidence from bayesian causal inference","authors":"Aijun Wang , Jiwen Zhang , Guanying Liu , Haocheng Zhu , Zepeng Xing , Chunlin Yue , Xiaoyu Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103921","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103921","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Multisensory integration depends on binding tendency (the prior expectation that auditory and visual signals share a common cause) and sensory reliability (the precision of unisensory inputs). However, the distinct developmental contributions of these factors to temporal audiovisual integration remain unclear. Using the sound-induced flash illusion (SiFI) and its reverse variant (FiSI) combined with Bayesian causal inference modeling, we compared performance across early school-aged children, mid-to-late school-aged children, and adults. Our findings show that binding tendency remains stable from childhood to adulthood, with no significant differences in prior expectations between age groups. In contrast, adults exhibited significantly lower visual precision than early school-aged children. These results demonstrate that developmental improvements in audiovisual temporal integration primarily reflect enhanced visual reliability rather than changes in binding tendency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 103921"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144814068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validity of the think-aloud procedure in comparison to other methods for studying the phenomenological features and memory of spontaneous thought 与其他研究自发性思维的现象学特征和记忆的方法相比，有声思维过程的有效性

IF 2 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2025.103910

Arya Gilles , Gaëlle Panneels , Arnaud D’Argembeau , David Stawarczyk

{"title":"Validity of the think-aloud procedure in comparison to other methods for studying the phenomenological features and memory of spontaneous thought","authors":"Arya Gilles , Gaëlle Panneels , Arnaud D’Argembeau , David Stawarczyk","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103910","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103910","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A hallmark of the human mind is its tendency to generate spontaneous thoughts, whether during tasks or in idle moments. This phenomenon is typically studied in the laboratory using the Thought-Probe Protocol (TPP), in which participants report the content of their thoughts when prompted at various intervals. Although well validated, the TPP nonetheless suffers from several limitations, such as its inability to track the flow of thoughts between probes. To address these issues, researchers have recently revisited the Think-Aloud Protocol (TAP), which involves the continuous verbalization of spontaneous thoughts. While the TAP offers access to the ongoing flow of thoughts, its validity relative to other methods has not yet been fully established. In this study, we compared four methods for assessing spontaneous thoughts: the TAP, TPP, Daily Life Experience Sampling Protocol (DLESP), and retrospective thought listing. We focused on the phenomenological characteristics of thoughts and features that predicted their recall after a one-day delay. Our results revealed minimal differences between the TAP and TPP in terms of thought characteristics and memory predictors. However, thoughts reported with these two methods differed from those assessed more ecologically with the DLESP, and certain thought features were overrepresented in retrospective thought listing. Overall, our findings suggest that the TAP is as valid as the TPP for investigating spontaneous thought, although thought characteristics may differ between laboratory and real-world settings. They also suggest that concurrent reporting methods, such as the TAP and TPP, provide a more representative view of spontaneous thought features than retrospective assessments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 103910"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144771001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0