Consciousness and Cognition最新文献_第10页

The self and our perception of its synchrony – Beyond internal and external cognition 自我和我们对其同步性的感知——超越内外认知

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103600

Andrea Scalabrini , Michelangelo De Amicis , Agostino Brugnera , Marco Cavicchioli , Yasir Çatal , Kaan Keskin , Javier Gomez Pilar , Jianfeng Zhang , Bella Osipova , Angelo Compare , Andrea Greco , Francesco Benedetti , Clara Mucci , Georg Northoff

{"title":"The self and our perception of its synchrony – Beyond internal and external cognition","authors":"Andrea Scalabrini , Michelangelo De Amicis , Agostino Brugnera , Marco Cavicchioli , Yasir Çatal , Kaan Keskin , Javier Gomez Pilar , Jianfeng Zhang , Bella Osipova , Angelo Compare , Andrea Greco , Francesco Benedetti , Clara Mucci , Georg Northoff","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2023.103600","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The self is the core of our mental life which connects one’s inner mental life with the external perception. Since synchrony is a key feature of the biological world and its various species, what role does it play for humans? We conducted a large-scale psychological study (n = 1072) combining newly developed visual analogue scales (VAS) for the perception of synchrony and internal and external cognition complemented by several psychological questionnaires. Overall, our findings showed close connection of the perception of synchrony of the self with both internal (i.e., body and cognition) and external (i.e., others, environment/nature) synchrony being associated positively with adaptive and negatively with maladaptive traits of self. Moreover, we have demonstrated how external (i.e., life events like the COVID-19 pandemic) variables modulate the perception of the self’s internal-external synchrony. These findings suggest how synchrony with self plays a central role during times of uncertainty.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S105381002300137X/pdfft?md5=6660f0685eb96ea7e9d9ebd74ee30801&pid=1-s2.0-S105381002300137X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134656083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The effect of visual perspective on episodic memory in aging: A virtual reality study 视觉视角对老年人情景记忆的影响:一个虚拟现实研究

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103603

Silvia Serino , Melanie Bieler-Aeschlimann , Andrea Brioschi Guevara , Jean-Francois Démonet , Andrea Serino

{"title":"The effect of visual perspective on episodic memory in aging: A virtual reality study","authors":"Silvia Serino , Melanie Bieler-Aeschlimann , Andrea Brioschi Guevara , Jean-Francois Démonet , Andrea Serino","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2023.103603","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The possibility of flexibly retrieving our memories using a first-person or a third-person perspective (1PP or 3PP) has been extensively investigated in episodic memory research. Here, we used a Virtual Reality-based paradigm to manipulate the visual perspective used during the encoding stage to investigate age-related differences in the formation of memories experienced from 1PP vs. 3PP. 32 young adults and 32 seniors participated in the study. Participants navigated through two virtual cities to encode complex real-life virtual events, from either a 1PP (as if from their egocentric viewpoint) or a 3PP, while actively controlling an avatar. While recognition accuracy was higher in young adults after encoding in 1PP compared to 3PP, there was no benefit in memory formation in 1PP for older adults. These findings are discussed in terms of both age-related changes in episodic memory functioning and self-referencing processes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S105381002300140X/pdfft?md5=333bb6964634da56f4af3d3e998f9653&pid=1-s2.0-S105381002300140X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134656084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of feedback on metacognition: Enhancing in easy tasks, impeding in difficult ones 反馈对元认知的影响:在简单任务中增强，在困难任务中阻碍。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103601

Tieyong Luo, Cuizhen Liu

引用次数: 0

The moment of awareness influences the content of awareness in orientation repulsion 在定向排斥中，意识的瞬间影响意识的内容

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103604

Tomoya Nakamura , Ikuya Murakami

{"title":"The moment of awareness influences the content of awareness in orientation repulsion","authors":"Tomoya Nakamura , Ikuya Murakami","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2023.103604","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Through the neurally evolving process of dynamic contextual modulation of perceptual contents, it remains unclear how the content of awareness is determined. Here we quantified the visual illusion of orientation repulsion, wherein the target appears tilted against the surrounding’s orientation, and examined whether its extent changed when the target awareness was quickened by a preceding flanker. Independently of spatial cueing, repulsion was reduced when the flanker preceded the target by 100 ms compared with when they appeared simultaneously. We confirmed that the preceding flanker quickened the awareness of a nearby target relative to distant ones by 40 ms. Furthermore, the preceding flanker that was greater than 7 degrees away from the target still evoked such reduction of repulsion. These findings imply that the content of awareness is determined by the temporal interaction of two distinct processes: one controls the moment of awareness, and the other represents the perceptual content.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810023001411/pdfft?md5=3e16a8d23275224d3a2af433a39396f1&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810023001411-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134656086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Private speech improves cognitive performance in young adults 私人演讲可以提高年轻人的认知能力。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103585

Xinqi Guo, Karen Dobkins

{"title":"Private speech improves cognitive performance in young adults","authors":"Xinqi Guo, Karen Dobkins","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103585","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103585","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The current study investigated the relationship between private speech usage and cognitive performance in young adults. Participants (n = 103, mean age = 20.21 years) were instructed to complete a visual-spatial working memory task while talking out loud to themselves as much as possible (Private Speech condition). We found that participants performed better on trials for which they produced a greater amount of private speech. To establish causality, we further found that participants performed better in the Private Speech condition than in a condition in which they were instructed to remain silent (Quiet condition). These beneficial effects of private speech were not moderated by task difficulty, which was manipulated by varying image labelability. However, participants who used more private speech during the task, as well as those who reported greater use of self-management private speech in everyday life, showed the greatest benefits. These findings have implications for real-world educational/instructional settings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810023001228/pdfft?md5=0c3b2b86aa65cf148a41969c6ef5b599&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810023001228-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72016132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Young children’s subjective and objective thresholds and emergent processes of visual consciousness using a backward masking task 幼儿的主客观阈值与视觉意识的浮现过程

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103605

Ryoichi Watanabe , Yusuke Moriguchi

{"title":"Young children’s subjective and objective thresholds and emergent processes of visual consciousness using a backward masking task","authors":"Ryoichi Watanabe , Yusuke Moriguchi","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2023.103605","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Visual consciousness studies in humans have primarily focused on adults. However, whether young children’s visual consciousness is similar to or different from that of adults remains unknown. This study examined young children’s and adults’ subjective awareness and objective discrimination for thresholds and emergent processes of visual consciousness in two experiments. In Experiment 1, 20 5–6-year-olds and 20 adults attempted a figure discrimination task using a square or a diamond as the target stimulus and responded, using a two-point scale, to a question on subjective awareness of the target stimulus with stimulus onset asynchronies (SOA) from 20 to 260 ms. In Experiment 2, 31 5–6-year-olds and 16 adults attempted the task and responded, using a four-point scale, to a question on subjective awareness with SOA from 50 to 550 ms. We measured the discrimination accuracy and the awareness scale with SOA and fit them to the sigmoid function. The results showed that the objective accuracy threshold of young children was larger than that of adults. Moreover, young children’s subjective awareness threshold was larger than that of adults in the four-point but not in the two-point scale responses. Finally, there were no age differences in the emergent process of consciousness. This study suggests that the emergent process of consciousness in young children is similar to that in adults, however, the threshold in young children is larger than that in adults.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134832657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Learning about me and you: Only deterministic stimulus associations elicit self-prioritization 了解我和你:只有确定性的刺激关联才会引发自我优先排序。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103602

Parnian Jalalian, Marius Golubickis, Yadvi Sharma, C. Neil Macrae

{"title":"Learning about me and you: Only deterministic stimulus associations elicit self-prioritization","authors":"Parnian Jalalian, Marius Golubickis, Yadvi Sharma, C. Neil Macrae","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103602","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103602","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Self-relevant material has been shown to be prioritized over stimuli relating to others (e.g., friend, stranger), generating benefits in attention, memory, and decision-making. What is not yet understood, however, is whether the conditions under which self-related knowledge is acquired impacts the emergence of self-bias. To address this matter, here we used an associative-learning paradigm in combination with a stimulus-classification task to explore the effects of different learning experiences (i.e., deterministic vs. probabilistic) on self-prioritization. The results revealed an effect of prior learning on task performance, with self-prioritization only emerging when participants acquired target-related associations (i.e., self vs. friend) under conditions of certainty (vs. uncertainty). A further computational (i.e., drift diffusion model) analysis indicated that differences in the efficiency of stimulus processing (i.e., rate of information uptake) underpinned this self-prioritization effect. The implications of these findings for accounts of self-function are considered.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810023001393/pdfft?md5=a1d19555ca154efe9b313f0a570ab59a&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810023001393-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89720523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does walking/running experience shape the sagittal mental time line? 步行/跑步体验是否会影响矢状心理时间线？

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103587

Yuewen Jiang , Fengxiao Hao , Zhenyi Huang , Ling Chen , Xiaorong Cheng , Zhao Fan , Xianfeng Ding

引用次数: 0

Working memory capacity predicts focus back effort under different task demands 工作记忆容量预测不同任务需求下的专注力。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103589

Hong He , Yunyun Chen , Xuemin Zhang , Qiang Liu

引用次数: 0

Relative fluency (unfelt vs felt) in active inference 主动推理中的相对流畅性（未感觉到的与感觉到的）。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103579

Denis Brouillet , Karl Friston

{"title":"Relative fluency (unfelt vs felt) in active inference","authors":"Denis Brouillet , Karl Friston","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103579","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103579","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>For a growing number of researchers, it is now accepted that the brain is a predictive organ that predicts the content of the sensorium and crucially the precision of—or confidence in—its own predictions. In order to predict the precision of its predictions, the brain has to infer the reliability of its own beliefs. This means that our brains have to recognise the precision of their predictions or, at least, their accuracy. In this paper, we argue that <em>fluency</em> is product of this recognition process. In short, to recognise fluency is to infer that we have a precise ‘grip’ on the unfolding processes that generate our sensations. More specifically, we propose that it is changes in fluency — from unfelt to felt — that are both recognised and realised when updating predictions about precision. <em>Unfelt fluency</em> orients attention to unpredicted sensations, while <em>felt fluency</em> supervenes on—and contextualises—unfelt fluency; thereby rendering certain attentional processes, phenomenologically opaque. As such, fluency underwrites the precision we place in our predictions and therefore acts upon our perceptual inferences. Hence, the causes of conscious subjective inference have unconscious perceptual precursors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41170307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0