Salina Edwards , Carl Michael Galang , Kimberly Fung , Alyssa Knight , Sukhvinder S. Obhi
{"title":"Preliminary evidence for a selective agency-boosting effect of psychosocial stress","authors":"Salina Edwards , Carl Michael Galang , Kimberly Fung , Alyssa Knight , Sukhvinder S. Obhi","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103872","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103872","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sense of Agency (SoA) arises from the perception of being in control of one’s own actions and their outcomes. Many contextual and individual difference variables have been found to influence the SoA. Here, we focused on elucidating the potential relationship between psychosocial stress and the SoA across two studies. Psychosocial stress was induced via the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) and agency was assessed in a task involving production of a voluntary action that resulted in an auditory effect 100 ms, 400 ms or 700 ms later. In Study 1, we used an explicit self-reported measure of agency in the form of a perception of control rating, and in Study 2 we used an implicit measure of agency in the form of temporal estimates of the interval between an action and an effect, so called intentional binding (IB). The results of Study 1 (explicit) showed that undergoing the TSST relative to a control condition increased SoA for outcomes that occur after a 700 ms delay. However, this effect was weak and did not survive correction for multiple comparisons. In Study 2 (IB), temporal estimates in the stress condition were significantly shorter than those in the control condition, exclusively for action-effect time delays of 700 ms. We conclude that this increased IB for 700 ms delays after induction of psychosocial stress reflects a potential “stress-enabled agency boost”, and that such an agency boost might be associated with the fight-or-flight stress response. Directions for future research are suggested.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 103872"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143887640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andreas Alexandersen , Krister Dahlberg, Gábor Csifcsák , Matthias Mittner
{"title":"Unravelling the threads of thought: Probing the impact of contextual factors on mind wandering","authors":"Andreas Alexandersen , Krister Dahlberg, Gábor Csifcsák , Matthias Mittner","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103870","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103870","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigated the influence of contextual factors on mind wandering (MW) by leveraging an online platform for an established laboratory task. We investigated how direct performance feedback, information about task progression, and the feeling of being monitored influenced performance indices in a task used to investigate the effect of MW on executive control. Our results indicate that specific performance feedback, and not general positive feedback, consistently improved performance, while neither impacted self-reported MW. Conversely, feedback on task progression and the feeling of being monitored increased self-reported MW, possibly reflecting participant self-awareness due to contextual distractions. Intriguingly, information relaying task progression also substantially increased performance. These findings highlight the potential of performance feedback to reduce the negative effects of MW on task performance in an online setting. Additionally, the findings suggest that information about task progression, as well as the notion of being monitored during the experiment can influence task focus and should be taken into consideration when investigating fluctuations of attention during cognitive tasks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 103870"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143879268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Droit-Volet , F. Monier , M. Larderet , S. Gil , N.N. Martinelli
{"title":"The feeling of the passage of time linked to individual interoceptive awareness abilities","authors":"S. Droit-Volet , F. Monier , M. Larderet , S. Gil , N.N. Martinelli","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103868","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103868","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This experiment examined the judgment of the present passage of time at different response intervals during emotional stimuli presentation, and its relationship with participants’ interoceptive awareness and emotions. No difference was observed based on the time scale employed: slowing-down vs. speeding-up scale. Participants perceived time as passing more slowly with negative than positive emotional stimuli. Additionally, the feeling of time slowing increased with response intervals. This feeling of time slowing down was significantly related to participants’ feelings of boredom and their individual scores of interoceptive awareness. However, only interoceptive awareness scores were significant predictors of additional changes in the perception of time between the last and the initial response interval. Awareness of variation in the feeling of time is thus linked to the ability to detect subtle signals in the body. Our study provides data that validate the theory on the key role of interoceptive information associated with emotion states in time awareness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 103868"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143834560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implicitly learned bias impacts decision-making but not metacognition","authors":"Julia M. Schorn, Barbara J. Knowlton","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103857","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103857","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>People can implicitly learn biases that affect decisions. It is unclear if implicit and explicit learning of priors differentially influenced performance. Participants judged the orientation of moving dot patterns with stimuli occurring more frequently in one of the orientations depending on the color. Participants were or were not told about the base-rate differences. The explicitly informed group showed a greater application of the prior, although participants who were not aware of the two priors also showed a response bias. For participants who learned the priors implicitly there was only an effect of the prior when no diagnostic sensory information was available. Those who were instructed of the priors were more confident for prior-consistent stimuli while this was not seen in participants who merely experienced the priors.<!--> <!-->These results suggest that base-rate priors can be learned implicitly and can bias perceptual decisions, but this bias does not appear to affect confidence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 103857"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143828268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Žan Zelič , Gioia Giusti , Enrica Laura Santarcangelo
{"title":"Emotion regulation: The role of hypnotizability and interoception","authors":"Žan Zelič , Gioia Giusti , Enrica Laura Santarcangelo","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103856","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103856","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hypnotizability-related differences in interoception may be relevant to emotion regulation. The present study examined the relationships between hypnotizability, interoceptive sensibility (IS) and interoceptive accuracy (IA), and the use of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression. One hundred and two healthy volunteers, assessed for hypnotizability, completed questionnaires assessing absorption, state anxiety, IS and emotion regulation. A portion of them (<em>N</em> = 62) participated in the heartbeat counting task, measuring IA. IS was positively associated with hypnotizability and cognitive reappraisal and negatively associated with expressive suppression. IA was negatively associated with hypnotizability and cognitive reappraisal and showed no relationship with expressive suppression. Mediation analysis revealed that hypnotizability indirectly positively predicted cognitive reappraisal through both IS and IA. Participants with high and low hypnotizability were more likely to use expressive suppression than participants with medium hypnotizability. Results support the role of interoception and hypnotizability in emotion regulation and may guide new clinical approaches.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 103856"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143828269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamics of mental imagery","authors":"Ishan Singhal , Nisheeth Srivastava","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103865","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103865","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Phenomenology of mental imagery can reveal the structure of underlying mental representations, yet progress has been limited because of its private nature. Through a phenomenology-recreation task we elucidate the dynamics of mental imagery. Specifically, the temporal grain, speed of object manipulation, smoothness of contents unfolding, and temporal extent of stability of imagined contents. To gauge these properties, we asked a large cohort of participants (<em>N</em> = 827) to recreate these aspects of their imagination in six tasks. Results showed that temporal features of imagination unfold at distinct timescales, though a factor analysis showed that variance in these tasks could be accounted for via two factors; temporal ability and stability of mental imagery. Additionally, we contrast these regularities with those documented for visual perception, showing that imagined contents are sluggish but more stable than perception. However, both imagination and perception share a common constraint; maintaining identically sized temporal windows of conscious experience.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 103865"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143820683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Louis Chitiz , Bronte Mckeown , Bridget Mulholland , Raven Wallace , Ian Goodall-Halliwell , Nerissa Siu Ping-Ho , Delali Konu , Giulia L. Poerio , Jeffrey Wammes , Michael Milham , Arno Klein , Elizabeth Jefferies , Robert Leech , Jonathan Smallwood
{"title":"Mapping cognition across lab and daily life using Experience-Sampling","authors":"Louis Chitiz , Bronte Mckeown , Bridget Mulholland , Raven Wallace , Ian Goodall-Halliwell , Nerissa Siu Ping-Ho , Delali Konu , Giulia L. Poerio , Jeffrey Wammes , Michael Milham , Arno Klein , Elizabeth Jefferies , Robert Leech , Jonathan Smallwood","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103853","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103853","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The goal of psychological research is to understand behaviour in daily life. Although lab studies provide the control necessary to identify cognitive mechanisms behind behaviour, how these controlled situations generalise to activities in daily life remains unclear. Experience-sampling provides useful descriptions of cognition in the lab and real world and the current study examined how thought patterns generated by multidimensional experience-sampling (mDES) generalise across both contexts. We combined data from five published studies to generate a common ‘thought-space’ using data from the lab and daily life. This space represented data from both lab and daily life in an unbiased manner and grouped lab tasks and daily life activities with similar features (e.g., working in daily life was similar to working memory in the lab). Our study establishes mDES can map cognition from lab and daily life within a common space, allowing for more ecologically valid descriptions of cognition and behaviour.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 103853"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143808656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kate T. McKay , Julie D. Henry , Olivia P. Demichelis , Reese K. Marinic , Nathan J. Evans , Sarah A. Grainger
{"title":"Attention to direct gaze in young and older adulthood","authors":"Kate T. McKay , Julie D. Henry , Olivia P. Demichelis , Reese K. Marinic , Nathan J. Evans , Sarah A. Grainger","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103854","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103854","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Attention to others’ direct gaze supports many social-cognitive processes (e.g., emotion recognition, joint attention) that are known to decline with age, but it remains to be established whether attention to direct gaze itself is associated with age-related changes. We address this question across two studies. In Study 1, young (<em>n</em> = 42) and older (<em>n</em> = 45) adults completed response time tasks with non-predictive direct gaze cues and predictive direct gaze cues, designed to index reflexive and volitional covert attentional orienting to direct gaze, respectively. The results showed that young and older adults equivalently shifted their attention to predictive direct gaze cues but did not shift their attention to non-predictive direct gaze cues. Study 2 was designed to assess whether this orienting to predictive direct gaze was unique to direct gaze. A separate independent sample of young (<em>n</em> = 43) and older (<em>n</em> = 44) adults completed response time tasks with predictive direct gaze cues, predictive averted gaze cues, and predictive non-social (line orientation) cues. Attention was shifted to direct gaze but neither averted gaze nor line orientation, suggesting direct gaze was unique in being voluntarily attended-to. Pooling the predictive direct gaze task data across Studies 1 and 2, we found that young and older adults both oriented to the direct gaze cues, but that this orienting effect was reduced among older adults. The findings presented here provide novel insights into how direct gaze cues uniquely capture attention in younger and older age, and show for the first time that voluntary orienting to direct gaze is reduced in older adults. Theoretical implications are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 103854"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143808655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marianna de Abreu Costa, Alexander Moreira-Almeida
{"title":"Views on the mind-brain problem do matter: Assumptions and practical implications among psychiatrists and mental health researchers in Brazil","authors":"Marianna de Abreu Costa, Alexander Moreira-Almeida","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103855","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103855","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Despite being rarely discussed, understanding the<!--> <!-->mind-brain problem (MBP) is essential to mental health. We aimed to explore the assumptions and practical implications of MBP among mental health professionals.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We recruited psychiatrists and mental health researchers. MBP perspectives were assessed directly and indirectly (via thought experiments and clinical vignettes).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>214 participants participated. Most (60.7%) believed the mind is a product of the brain, however endorsed lower persistence of mental characteristics than physical after the<!--> <!-->body duplication experiment. Neurobiological etiology attribution to the clinical vignette was associated with reduced attribution of patient’s responsibility, the inverse for psychological etiology. Substance dualism correlated with belief in free will and spiritual etiologies without denying neurobiological, psychological, and social etiologies.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>MBP assumptions influence perceptions of etiology, responsibility, and free will, highlighting the importance of understanding MBP for advancing psychiatry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 103855"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143791216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexis Le Besnerais , Bruno Berberian , Ouriel Grynszpan
{"title":"The influence of the partner’s predictability on the sense of agency in joint action","authors":"Alexis Le Besnerais , Bruno Berberian , Ouriel Grynszpan","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103852","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103852","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the sense of agency (SoA) in cooperative contexts, focusing on how predictability of a partner’s actions influences SoA. It hypothesizes that higher predictability enhances SoA. Participants performed a musical task requiring coordination with a co-agent. The predictability of the co-agent was manipulated across three action-outcome mapping conditions: Same as the participant, reversed and random. Temporal Binding (TB) and explicit judgments indicated a significant effect of predictability when participants executed the last musical note, evidenced by differences between the same mapping condition and the two others. By contrast, predictability did not significantly impact TB when the co-agent executed the last note, suggesting different cognitive processes may be involved for other-generated actions. These findings suggest that sensorimotor representations of the actions of others influence our sense of agency within collaborative contexts. Hence, our ability to smoothly anticipate a partner’s actions enhances our collaborative experience.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 103852"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143768000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}