Consciousness and Cognition最新文献_第8页

Attentional blur and blink: Effects of adaptive attentional scaling on visual awareness 注意模糊和眨眼：自适应注意比例对视觉意识的影响。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103627

Shuyao Wang , Aytaç Karabay , Elkan G. Akyürek

{"title":"Attentional blur and blink: Effects of adaptive attentional scaling on visual awareness","authors":"Shuyao Wang , Aytaç Karabay , Elkan G. Akyürek","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103627","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103627","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Attentional scaling is a crucial mechanism that enables us to flexibly allocate our attention to larger or smaller regions in the visual field. Although previous studies have demonstrated the critical role of attentional scaling in visual processing, its impact on modulating visual awareness is not yet fully understood. This study investigates the adaptive control of attentional scaling and its influence on visual awareness in an attentional blink paradigm. Participants were required to attend to the first target’s location, which was manipulated either session-wise, trial-wise, or such that it could be learned across a block of trials. Discrete, all-or-none, awareness was expected when attention was allocated to a narrow area, while gradual awareness was expected when attention was allocated to a larger area. We used mixture modeling to assess second target awareness across these different attentional scales. The results revealed that participants could adaptively control their attentional scale both across stable sessions, and through (implicit) statistical learning in blocks of successive trials. This produced gradual perceptual awareness when the participants adopted a broad attentional scale, causing an attentional “blur”. However, trial-wise cues did not allow for attentional scaling, resulting in more discrete target perception overall, and an attentional “blink”. We conclude that the attentional scale is to some extent under adaptive control during the attentional blink/blur, where it can produce qualitatively different modes of perceptual awareness.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810023001642/pdfft?md5=6013e46f651ec491aa01cdebbaed322b&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810023001642-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Body ownership and kinaesthetic illusions: Dissociated bodily experiences for distinct levels of body consciousness? 身体所有权和运动错觉：不同层次身体意识的分离身体体验？

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103630

Louise Dupraz , Jessica Bourgin , Lorenzo Pia , Julien Barra , Michel Guerraz

引用次数: 0

Is non-synesthetes’ B Blue? Grapheme–color association improves non-synesthetes’ detection in visual search 非联觉过敏者的 B 是蓝色的吗？葡萄语素-颜色联想提高了非联觉过敏者在视觉搜索中的检测能力

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103632

Hiroyuki Sasaki , Nana Watanabe

引用次数: 0

A dual process model of spontaneous conscious thought 自发意识思维的双重过程模型

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103631

Maria K. Pavlova

引用次数: 0

Distrust before first sight? Examining knowledge- and appearance-based effects of trustworthiness on the visual consciousness of faces 一见钟情前的不信任？检验基于知识和外观的可信度对人脸视觉意识的影响

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103629

Anna Eiserbeck , Alexander Enge , Milena Rabovsky , Rasha Abdel Rahman

{"title":"Distrust before first sight? Examining knowledge- and appearance-based effects of trustworthiness on the visual consciousness of faces","authors":"Anna Eiserbeck , Alexander Enge , Milena Rabovsky , Rasha Abdel Rahman","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2023.103629","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present EEG study with 32 healthy participants investigated whether affective knowledge about a person influences the visual awareness of their face, additionally considering the impact of facial appearance. Faces differing in perceived trustworthiness based on appearance were associated with negative or neutral social information and shown as target stimuli in an attentional blink task. As expected, participants showed enhanced awareness of faces associated with negative compared to neutral social information. On the neurophysiological level, this effect was connected to differences in the time range of the early posterior negativity (EPN)—a component associated with enhanced attention and facilitated processing of emotional stimuli. The findings indicate that the social-affective relevance of a face based on emotional knowledge is accessed during a phase of attentional enhancement for conscious perception and can affect prioritization for awareness. In contrast, no clear evidence for influences of facial trustworthiness during the attentional blink was found.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139038632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How to get rich from inflation 如何从通货膨胀中致富

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103624

Simon Alexander Burns Brown

引用次数: 0

The relevance of syntactic complexity for truth judgments: A registered report 句法复杂性与真假判断的相关性：注册报告

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103623

Oliver Schmidt, Daniel W. Heck

{"title":"The relevance of syntactic complexity for truth judgments: A registered report","authors":"Oliver Schmidt, Daniel W. Heck","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103623","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103623","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fluency theories predict higher truth judgments for easily processed statements. We investigated two factors relevant for processing fluency: repetition and syntactic complexity. In three online experiments, we manipulated syntactic complexity by creating simple and complex versions of trivia statements. Experiments 1 and 2 replicated the repetition-based truth effect. However, syntactic complexity did not affect truth judgments although complex statements were processed slower than simple statements. This null effect is surprising given that both studies had high statistical power and varied in the relative salience of syntactic complexity. Experiment 3 provides a preregistered test of the discounting explanation by using improved trivia statements of equal length and by manipulating the salience of complexity in a randomized design. As predicted by fluency theories, simple statements were more likely judged as true than complex ones, while this effect was small and not moderated by the salience of complexity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810023001605/pdfft?md5=567e8a84639956eed6e9811e78a01809&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810023001605-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139028973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age differences in priming as a function of processing at encoding 作为编码处理功能的引物年龄差异

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103626

Emma V. Ward

{"title":"Age differences in priming as a function of processing at encoding","authors":"Emma V. Ward","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103626","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103626","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>It is unclear whether implicit memory (priming) is affected by aging. Some studies have reported no difference between young and older adults, while others have uncovered reliable reductions. An important factor that may explain these discrepancies is the manner of encoding. Processing requirements (perceptual/conceptual) have varied considerably between studies, yet processing abilities are not equally affected by aging. This study examined whether processing during encoding moderates age effects on priming. Young and older participants studied object-word pairs and made natural/manufactured (conceptual) and left/right rotation (perceptual) judgements in relation to the word or object. Objects served as targets on a subsequent continuous identification with recognition task to assess priming and recognition. Priming and recognition were greater in young than older adults for attended items, with a larger effect size in the conceptual than the perceptual condition. Findings suggest that age differences in priming may be a function of processing at encoding.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810023001630/pdfft?md5=482f6e33d338a08b11f16a0d881ac845&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810023001630-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139029142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The misjudgment of interoceptive awareness: Systematic overrating of interoceptive awareness among individuals with lower interoceptive metacognitive skills 对感知间意识的错误判断：互感元认知能力较低的人对互感意识的系统性高估

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103621

Christian Rominger, Andreas R. Schwerdtfeger

{"title":"The misjudgment of interoceptive awareness: Systematic overrating of interoceptive awareness among individuals with lower interoceptive metacognitive skills","authors":"Christian Rominger, Andreas R. Schwerdtfeger","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103621","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103621","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Knowing when perceiving inner bodily signals better and when perceiving them worse is a health relevant but understudied dimension of interoception. Therefore, the present study assessed interoceptive metacognition (IMC) as the skill to adequately monitor interoceptive accuracy in the cardiac domain. We used the Graz Ambulatory Interoception task (GRAIT), which applied two intervals of the heartbeat tracking task 12 times a day for 3 days in total to n = 66 participants. We assessed IMC as the relative correspondence between interoceptive accuracy and the subjective confidence ratings. We found that 6 % of the total IMC variance was due to person, which was assessed reliable (<span><math><mrow><msub><mi>R</mi><mrow><mi>KRn</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span>=0.81). Furthermore, the between-person variation of IMC was negatively associated with the MAIA (especially attention regulation and self-regulation). People who believe that they are aware of their interoceptive experiences (MAIA) showed lower IMC. This study advocates the assessment of interoception in everyday life.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810023001587/pdfft?md5=92c1dd804bc49635fd0e473d7837d1c9&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810023001587-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138743734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Explanatory power by vagueness. Challenges to the strong prior hypothesis on hallucinations exemplified by the Charles-Bonnet-Syndrome 模糊的解释力。以查尔斯-博内综合症为例，对幻觉的强先验假说的挑战

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103620

Franz Roman Schmid , Moritz F. Kriegleder

{"title":"Explanatory power by vagueness. Challenges to the strong prior hypothesis on hallucinations exemplified by the Charles-Bonnet-Syndrome","authors":"Franz Roman Schmid , Moritz F. Kriegleder","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2023.103620","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Predictive processing models are often ascribed a certain generality in conceptually unifying the relationships between perception, action, and cognition or the potential to posit a ‘grand unified theory’ of the mind. The limitations of this unification can be seen when these models are applied to specific cognitive phenomena or phenomenal consciousness. Our article discusses these shortcomings for predictive processing models of hallucinations by the example of the Charles-Bonnet-Syndrome. This case study shows that the current predictive processing account omits essential characteristics of stimulus-independent perception in general, which has critical phenomenological implications. We argue that the most popular predictive processing model of hallucinatory conditions – the strong prior hypothesis – fails to fully account for the characteristics of nonveridical perceptual experiences associated with Charles-Bonnet-Syndrome. To fill this explanatory gap, we propose that the strong prior hypothesis needs to include reality monitoring to apply to more than just veridical percepts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810023001575/pdfft?md5=810e45a7df6ff29afbaca49d8850b66f&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810023001575-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138678493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0