Consciousness and Cognition最新文献_第7页

Proactive control: Endogenous cueing effects in a two-target attentional blink task 主动控制：双目标注意眨眼任务中的内源性提示效应

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103648

S. Montakhaby Nodeh, E. MacLellan, B. Milliken

引用次数: 0

A confidence framing effect: Flexible use of evidence in metacognitive monitoring 信心框架效应：在元认知监控中灵活运用证据

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103636

Yosuke Sakamoto , Kiyofumi Miyoshi

{"title":"A confidence framing effect: Flexible use of evidence in metacognitive monitoring","authors":"Yosuke Sakamoto , Kiyofumi Miyoshi","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2024.103636","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Human behavior is flexibly regulated by specific goals of cognitive tasks. One notable example is goal-directed modulation of metacognitive behavior, where logically equivalent decision-making problems can yield different patterns of introspective confidence depending on the frame in which they are presented. While this observation highlights the important heuristic nature of metacognitive monitoring, computational mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain elusive. We confirmed the confidence framing effect in two-alternative dot-number discrimination and in previously published preference-choice data, demonstrating distinctive confidence patterns between “choose more” or “choose less” frames. Formal model comparisons revealed a simple confidence heuristic behind this phenomenon, which assigns greater weight to chosen than unchosen stimulus evidence. This computation appears to be based on internal evidence constituted under specific task demands rather than physical stimulus intensity itself, a view justified in terms of ecological rationality. These results shed light on the adaptive nature of human decision-making and metacognitive monitoring.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139493367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Low working memory reduces the use of mental contrasting 工作记忆不足会减少心理对比的使用

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103644

A. Timur Sevincer , Anne Schröder , Alexander Plakides , Nils Edler , Gabriele Oettingen

{"title":"Low working memory reduces the use of mental contrasting","authors":"A. Timur Sevincer , Anne Schröder , Alexander Plakides , Nils Edler , Gabriele Oettingen","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2024.103644","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Mentally contrasting a desired future with reality is a self-regulation strategy that helps people effectively pursue important personal wishes. People with higher self-regulation skills are more likely to spontaneously use mental contrasting. Because one central cognitive function underlying self-regulation is working memory capacity, we investigated whether people with low rather than high working memory capacity are less likely to spontaneously use mental contrasting. Study 1 provided correlational evidence that participants with lower working memory capacity, as measured by the Operation-Span Task, were less likely to use mental contrasting when elaborating an important interpersonal wish. Study 2 provided experimental evidence that manipulating low working memory capacity by inducing cognitive load (vs. no load) led fewer participants to use mental contrasting. The findings have theoretical implications by illuminating the processes that impede mental contrasting, and they have applied implications for understanding how to foster the use of mental contrasting in everyday life.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810024000114/pdfft?md5=06cc6d75589e59d53eee00135415ff2c&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810024000114-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139504181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of visual imagery in story reading: Evidence from aphantasia 视觉意象在故事阅读中的作用：来自幻觉症的证据

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103645

Laura J. Speed, Lynn S. Eekhof, Marloes Mak

引用次数: 0

What is it like to do a visuo-spatial working memory task: A qualitative phenomenological study of the visual span task 完成视觉空间工作记忆任务是一种什么样的体验？视觉跨度任务的定性现象学研究

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103628

Aleš Oblak , Oskar Dragan , Anka Slana Ozimič , Urban Kordeš , Nina Purg , Jurij Bon , Grega Repovš

{"title":"What is it like to do a visuo-spatial working memory task: A qualitative phenomenological study of the visual span task","authors":"Aleš Oblak , Oskar Dragan , Anka Slana Ozimič , Urban Kordeš , Nina Purg , Jurij Bon , Grega Repovš","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2023.103628","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Working memory is typically measured with specifically designed psychological tasks. When evaluating the validity of working memory tasks, we commonly focus on the reliability of the outcome measurements. Only rarely do we focus on how participants experience these tasks. Accounting for lived experience of working memory task may help us better understand variability in working memory performance and conscious experience in general. We replicated recently established protocols for the phenomenological investigation of working memory using the visual span task. We collected subjective reports from eighteen healthy participants (10 women) aged 21 to 35 years. We observed that working memory can be phenomenologically characterized at three different time scales: background feelings, strategies, and tactics. On the level of tactics, we identified transmodality (i.e., how one modality of lived experience can be transformed into another one) as the central phenomenological dynamic at play during working memory task performance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810023001654/pdfft?md5=54953a2de40cf0209d8b372b3a6e8ad0&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810023001654-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139480034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Suppressing memory associations impacts decision-making preference: Evidence from the think/no-think paradigm 抑制记忆联想会影响决策偏好：思考/不思考范式的证据

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103643

Chen Lu, Yuetong Lu, Jianqin Wang

引用次数: 0

Distinctive features of experiential time: Duration, speed and event density 体验时间的显著特征：持续时间、速度和事件密度

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103635

Marianna Lamprou-Kokolaki , Yvan Nédélec , Simon Lhuillier , Virginie van Wassenhove

{"title":"Distinctive features of experiential time: Duration, speed and event density","authors":"Marianna Lamprou-Kokolaki , Yvan Nédélec , Simon Lhuillier , Virginie van Wassenhove","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2024.103635","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>William James’s use of “time in passing” and “stream of thoughts” may be two sides of the same coin that emerge from the brain segmenting the continuous flow of information into discrete events. Herein, we investigated how the density of events affects two temporal experiences: the felt duration and speed of time. Using a temporal bisection task, participants classified seconds-long videos of naturalistic scenes as short or long (duration), or slow or fast (passage of time). Videos contained a varying number and type of events. We found that a large number of events lengthened subjective duration and accelerated the felt passage of time. Surprisingly, participants were also faster at estimating their felt passage of time compared to duration. The perception of duration scaled with duration and event density, whereas the felt passage of time scaled with the rate of change. Altogether, our results suggest that distinct mechanisms underlie these two experiential times.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810024000023/pdfft?md5=6697bf6f634dbca76c7526d14184ec66&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810024000023-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139434498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The state-trait sense of self inventory: A psychometric study of self-experience and its relation to psychosis-like manifestations 状态-特质自我感觉清单：自我体验及其与类似精神病表现的关系的心理计量学研究

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103634

Simone Di Plinio, Simone Arnò, Sjoerd J.H. Ebisch

{"title":"The state-trait sense of self inventory: A psychometric study of self-experience and its relation to psychosis-like manifestations","authors":"Simone Di Plinio, Simone Arnò, Sjoerd J.H. Ebisch","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103634","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103634","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The sense of self is a fundamental construct in the study of the mind, yet its psychological nature remains elusive. We introduce a novel 25-item inventory to investigate selfhood both as an enduring trait and a temporary state. We hypothesized two foundational aspects of the self: identity (related to self-referencing and continuity over time) and agency (the perception of controlling own's actions and thoughts). Results from two population studies highlight a singular self-trait factor combining agency and identity. In contrast, self-state measures revealed a bifactorial structure with a high-order factor and three lower-order subfactors: state-identity, state-agency, and state-technology. These factors were predictive of psychosis-like experiences, schizotypal traits, and hopelessness. Mediation analysis demonstrated that the negative association between the sense of self and hopelessness is mediated by depressive manifestations. Our research provides a tool to shed new light on the complexity of the sense of self and its mental health implications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810024000011/pdfft?md5=bd366d9c9403daa1214435407f1d7e8e&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810024000011-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139423001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Testing the modulation of self-related automatic and others-related controlled processing by chronotype and time-of-day 测试时型和时间对与自我相关的自动处理和与他人相关的受控处理的调节作用

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103633

Lucía B. Palmero, Víctor Martínez-Pérez, Miriam Tortajada, Guillermo Campoy, Luis J. Fuentes

{"title":"Testing the modulation of self-related automatic and others-related controlled processing by chronotype and time-of-day","authors":"Lucía B. Palmero, Víctor Martínez-Pérez, Miriam Tortajada, Guillermo Campoy, Luis J. Fuentes","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2023.103633","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We assessed whether self-related automatic and others-related controlled processes are modulated by chronotype and time-of-day. Here, a shape-label matching task composed of three geometrical shapes arbitrarily associated with <em>you</em>, <em>friend</em>, and <em>stranger</em> was used. Twenty Morning-types, and twenty Evening-types performed the task at the optimal and non-optimal times of day (i.e., 8 AM, or 8:30 PM). Morning-types did not exhibit noticeable synchrony effects, thus proving the better adaptation of these participants to non-optimal moments of the day as compared to Evening-types. Contrary to our predictions regarding the absence of automatic-processing modulation and the presence of controlled-processing influences by time-of-day, we found an influence on self-related but not others-related processing only in Evening-type participants. Although brain structures are not directly tackled, we argue that such modulation may be due to the dependence of the activation of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC), an essential component of the self-attention network on circadian rhythms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810023001708/pdfft?md5=b19c83e4b619a02efe35b278fc204601&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810023001708-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139406253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Principles of belief acquisition. How we read other minds 获取信念的原则。我们如何读懂他人的思想

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103625

M.T. Pascarelli , D. Quarona , G. Barchiesi , G. Riva , S.A. Butterfill , C. Sinigaglia

{"title":"Principles of belief acquisition. How we read other minds","authors":"M.T. Pascarelli , D. Quarona , G. Barchiesi , G. Riva , S.A. Butterfill , C. Sinigaglia","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103625","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2023.103625","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Reading other minds is a pervasive feature of human social life. A decade of research indicates that people can automatically track an agent’s beliefs regardless of whether this is required. But little is known about the principles t guide automatic belief tracking. In six experiments adapting a false belief task introduced by <span>Kovács et al. (2010)</span>, we tested whether belief tracking is interrupted by either an agent’s lack of perceptual access or else by an agent’s constrained action possibilities. We also tested whether such manipulations create interruptions when participants were instructed to track beliefs. Our main finding: the agent’s lack of perceptual access did not interrupt belief tracking when participants were not instructed to track beliefs. Overall, our findings raise a challenge: some of the phenomena that have been labelled mindreading are perhaps not mindreading at all, or—more likely—they are mindreading but not as we know it.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810023001629/pdfft?md5=f7aa238899b8d926457deb41ec6a3d46&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810023001629-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0