{"title":"Under my umbrella? Gig workers' perspectives on career sustainability as employees in Swedish umbrella companies","authors":"Franziska Müller , Linda Weidenstedt , Claudia Bernhard-Oettel , Constanze Eib","doi":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104182","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104182","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rise of non-standard work arrangements has increased the need for research on career sustainability within these contexts, yet insights remain limited. In this study, we explore how gig workers employed by so-called umbrella companies understand and navigate their seemingly contradictory work arrangement. Building on the framework of sustainable careers, we conducted a reflexive thematic analysis with gig workers employed by Swedish umbrella companies. Results challenge the common portrayal of gig work as inherently precarious, as workers found ways to create a meaningful and sustainable career sequence. Participants perceived umbrella companies as enabling hyper-flexibility and hyper-individualization, thereby enhancing their person-career fit. However, they also acknowledged the limitations and potential societal challenges of this work model. We discuss how the sustainable career framework can capture the complexity of how employed gig workers made sense of their careers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","volume":"163 ","pages":"Article 104182"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145236405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Allen Gorman , Sarah C. Tucker , Tamanna K. Patel , Joseph R. Himmler , Tanya F. Contreras
{"title":"Pathways to second chances: A multidisciplinary integrative review of 25 years of research on the employment of formerly incarcerated individuals","authors":"C. Allen Gorman , Sarah C. Tucker , Tamanna K. Patel , Joseph R. Himmler , Tanya F. Contreras","doi":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104179","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104179","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we present an integrative review of the research literature on the challenges and opportunities surrounding the employment of formerly incarcerated individuals (FIIs). Our primary aim is to integrate 25 years of multidisciplinary evidence into vocational behavior scholarship, offering an employment life-cycle framework that identifies research gaps and practical implications for employers. Grounded in a multidisciplinary approach, we synthesize research across various domains, including criminal justice, psychology, sociology, law, economics, and management, to provide a holistic understanding of the systemic barriers that hinder FIIs' reintegration into the workforce. We introduce an integrative framework that examines the employment life cycle of FIIs, encompassing recruitment, selection, onboarding, development, and retention. We also highlight the critical role of social stigmatization, lack of access to vocational training, and the systemic disconnection between correctional institutions and labor market demands. Furthermore, our review emphasizes the importance of employer engagement and policy interventions in fostering inclusive hiring practices that support the successful reintegration of FIIs. We conclude with a call for future research and practical recommendations focusing on individual, organizational, and systemic factors that influence successful FII employment, highlighting the necessity of tailored vocational programs, social network support, and supportive workplace practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 104179"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145117822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Navigating crisis in non-standard work: Social entrepreneurs' sensemaking and purpose protection during career shocks","authors":"Andreana Drencheva , Wee Chan Au","doi":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104178","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104178","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study advances current understanding of career shocks among non-standard workers by investigating how social entrepreneurs, as a novel group of non-standard workers pursuing purpose, engage in sensemaking during career shocks. Our inductive analysis of in-depth interviews with 39 Bangladeshi social entrepreneurs facing a crisis revealed three distinct sensemaking patterns: ‘mission-neglected preservation,’ ‘mission-protective collaboration,’ and ‘mission-validating continuity’ based on identity structure and disruption valence. These patterns explicate how the same external events can generate varied career shock experiences. By introducing a novel group of non-standard workers who either neglect or protect purpose in a shared crisis, we advance conceptual insights on career shocks, social entrepreneurship, and non-standard work.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 104178"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145157640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Living a calling despite the challenges of the gig economy? The role of meaning-making and work alienation","authors":"Lorenz Affolter , Daniel Spurk , Caroline Straub","doi":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104175","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104175","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article aims to shed light on the diverse career experiences of gig workers by investigating the relationship between gig work challenges and living a calling. Drawing from the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) theory and the Work as Calling Theory (WCT), we conceptualize gig work challenges as hindrance demands which can potentially undermine individuals' sense of living a calling through a health impairment process mediated by work alienation. Beyond that, we look at meaning-making as a personal resource that can buffer negative effects of hindrance demands for living a calling. In a three-wave time-lagged sample of 723 gig workers that work through online labor platforms (OLPs), we investigated the relationship between gig work challenges and living a calling. We found that gig work challenges were negatively related to living a calling. This relationship was fully mediated by work alienation. Furthermore, we found that meaning-making buffered the effect of these challenges on living a calling through work alienation. The results support the idea that hindrance demands are negatively related to living a calling and that the way individuals cope with hindrances plays an important role in maintaining a sense of living a calling. We discuss the implications of these findings for the WCT and reflect on its relevance for our understanding of subjective career success in the context of the gig economy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 104175"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145060230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Judith B. Langerak , Edwin A.J. van Hooft , Jessie Koen
{"title":"Proactive coping and job insecurity among solo self-employed workers: Investigating a cyclic model with monthly measures","authors":"Judith B. Langerak , Edwin A.J. van Hooft , Jessie Koen","doi":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104176","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104176","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Job insecurity can harm workers' health and work performance. Adding to prior research that has mostly identified ways to minimize job insecurity among regular workers (e.g., employment protection legislation), the current research focusses on solo self-employed workers to investigate whether they can influence job insecurity by their own means. Based on proactive coping theory and conservation of resources theory, we propose a cyclic model in which proactive coping and job insecurity influence each other. We expect that more proactive coping during a month relates to less current job insecurity through the accumulation of career resources during the month and that current job insecurity relates to less proactive coping during the next month through psychological strain. We test whether trait self-compassion and recovery experiences mitigate this negative relationship of job insecurity via psychological strain with later proactive coping. The multi-level path modelling results from a 5-wave monthly survey study among 243 solo self-employed workers show that proactive coping during a month decreases current job insecurity via increased career resources. However, while current job insecurity positively related to current psychological strain, this strain was not related to proactive coping during the next month. We found some indication that trait self-compassion may weaken the negative relationship of job insecurity with psychological strain, but found no moderating role of recovery experiences. Instead, recovery experiences directly positively related to proactive coping. We recommend future researchers to further investigate our cyclic model and to sample less advantaged workers to gain better insight into potential loss cycles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 104176"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145026606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Caroline Knight , Matthew J.W. McLarnon , Doina Olaru , Julie A. Lee , Sharon K. Parker
{"title":"Hybrid work design profiles: Antecedents and well-being outcomes","authors":"Caroline Knight , Matthew J.W. McLarnon , Doina Olaru , Julie A. Lee , Sharon K. Parker","doi":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104174","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104174","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hybrid work is fast emerging as the future of work. Yet, it is not clear how key work design characteristics that are salient in hybrid work, namely scheduling autonomy, social support, workload, and close monitoring, are experienced in the home compared to the workplace for hybrid workers, and how these work characteristics combine holistically to influence well-being. We adopted a novel approach and measured work characteristics as experienced at home and, separately, as experienced at the workplace. For a sample of hybrid workers (<em>n</em> = 386), latent profile analysis revealed four profiles of work design characteristics. Two profiles had similar work characteristics at home and the workplace. One of these profiles, labelled ‘active, low monitoring’, had very positive work characteristics across both locations, and was associated with the highest flourishing and mental health. The other profile, labelled ‘passive, high monitoring’, had very poor work design across both locations, and was associated with the lowest flourishing and mental health. The other two profiles <em>diverged</em> in work characteristic levels across locations. One profile, labelled ‘high strain, high monitoring’ had poor work design that was worse in the workplace, and one profile, labelled ‘low strain, low monitoring’, had better work design that was better at the workplace. Employees with more influence over their work location, and those with high organisational support, were likely to be in the most positive profile (active, low monitoring), suggesting these are important factors for creating positive work design irrespective of location.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 104174"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144925302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social inequality in career trajectories: How occupations shape unequal task allocation between social groups","authors":"Andrea Wessendorf , Rasmus Pichler","doi":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104173","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104173","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent studies suggest that day-to-day task allocation is an important driver of inequality between social groups in the workplace. In this conceptual paper, we explore how occupations influence task allocation in a way that fosters social inequality. We develop a framework that links task allocation to differences in career trajectories between practitioners of the same job. In particular, the framework explains how the tasks, stereotypes, and prestige associated with an occupation systematically influence task allocation in the workplace. We argue that occupational imprints lead to typical (atypical) practitioners of an occupation being allocated relatively more core (peripheral) tasks, and explain how this mechanism shapes practitioners' career progression (vs. stagnation or exit). This paper extends current theory on social inequality by theorizing the influence of occupations on an underexplored mechanism of inequality, namely task allocation in the workplace.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 104173"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144899816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marne L. Arthaud-Day , Joseph C. Rode , Kyle Bradley
{"title":"Living a value-based work life: Individual values as predictors of career outcomes","authors":"Marne L. Arthaud-Day , Joseph C. Rode , Kyle Bradley","doi":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104172","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104172","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We use Schwartz's theory of universal human values as an integrative framework for testing relationships between values and career outcomes. Utilizing a longitudinal, within-subjects study design, we collect values data from a sample of undergraduate students prior to graduation and re-survey the same individuals approximately 10 years later to collect data on career development. We analyze the data using hierarchical linear regression, controlling for known covariates such as cognitive ability, academic performance, personality, and gender at Time 1 as well as marital status and number of children at Time 2. Five of eight hypotheses are supported. Achievement values positively predict compensation and job level; benevolence values positively predict work engagement; security values are negatively related to number of international relocations; and stimulation values positively predict job level. We discuss the implications of these findings for values theory and the literature on career development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 104172"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144899866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Baniyelme D. Zoogah , William Y. Degbey , Felicity Asiedu-Appiah , Chidiebere Ogbonnaya , Benjamin Laker
{"title":"Employee flourishing and moral obligation in extreme conditions","authors":"Baniyelme D. Zoogah , William Y. Degbey , Felicity Asiedu-Appiah , Chidiebere Ogbonnaya , Benjamin Laker","doi":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104171","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104171","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We extend the extant call for a flourishing perspective by examining dynamic processes involving moral obligations of organizations, work meaningfulness, organizational responsiveness, and enabling conditions and their effects on employee flourishing in four studies from an emerging economy. Through a mixed-study design, we qualitatively explore (Study 1: <em>N</em> = 146), perceptions of employees about the moral obligations, enabling conditions, and responsiveness of their organizations during an extreme condition. We then conduct (in Study 2) an experiment with employees (<em>N</em> = 63) from the Kumasi metropolis in Ghana. The results of a 2 (high and low moral obligation) × 2 (facilitative and inhibitive enabling conditions) between-subjects design show that employees in high moral obligation organizations with facilitative enabling conditions reported perceptions of better flourishing than those in the other conditions. In Study 3, cross-sectional (<em>N</em> = 112), we examine the mechanism and dynamics by which moral obligation influences employee flourishing. Study 4, a replication (<em>N</em> = 81), shows a pattern similar to that of Study 2 in the Accra metropolis in Ghana. Consistent with the human flourishing theory, we discuss implications for future research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 104171"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144899658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marija Davcheva , Vicente González-Romá , Pascale Le Blanc , Ana Hernández , Inés Tomás
{"title":"Employability as antecedent of eudaimonic wellbeing at work: The mediating role of work meaningfulness","authors":"Marija Davcheva , Vicente González-Romá , Pascale Le Blanc , Ana Hernández , Inés Tomás","doi":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104170","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104170","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Employee eudaimonic wellbeing is crucial for sustainable performance, health, and quality of work life. However, research is needed to understand <em>what</em> shapes eudaimonic wellbeing <em>at work</em> (EWW), and <em>how</em> and <em>why</em>. Drawing on the self-discovery framework of eudaimonic identity, this study investigated whether employability dimensions (career identity, personal adaptability, and social and human capital) are related to two dimensions of EWW (personal growth at work and purpose in career). Moreover, based on the worker-centric approach to work meaningfulness, we tested whether these relationships are mediated by work meaningfulness. Our study sample consisted of 263 employees. We implemented a longitudinal design with three data collection points. Path analysis results showed that career identity was positively and directly related to both dimensions of wellbeing, whereas social capital and human capital were positively and indirectly related to them via work meaningfulness. Personal adaptability was neither directly nor indirectly related to eudaimonic wellbeing. Our findings advance the theory on antecedents of EEW and its integration with vocational psychology by clarifying how and why employability influences eudaimonic wellbeing at work. The study highlights the importance of employees' employability, specifically career identity, social capital, and human capital, in fostering EWW.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 104170"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144830969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}