Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy最新文献_第5页

Reinforcement Learning Based Bidding Method with High-dimensional Bids in Electricity Markets 基于强化学习的电力市场高维竞价方法

IF 5.7 1区工程技术

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.35833/MPCE.2024.000811

Jinyu Liu;Hongye Guo;Yun Li;Qinghu Tang;Fuquan Huang;Tunan Chen;Haiwang Zhong

{"title":"Reinforcement Learning Based Bidding Method with High-dimensional Bids in Electricity Markets","authors":"Jinyu Liu;Hongye Guo;Yun Li;Qinghu Tang;Fuquan Huang;Tunan Chen;Haiwang Zhong","doi":"10.35833/MPCE.2024.000811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2024.000811","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past decade, bidding in electricity markets has attracted widespread attention. Reinforcement learning (RL) has been widely used for electricity market bidding as a powerful artificial intelligence (AI) tool to make decisions under real-world uncertainties. However, current RL-based bidding methods mostly employ low-dimensional bids (LDBs), which significantly diverge from the <tex>$N$</tex> price-power pairs commonly used in current electricity markets. The <tex>$N$</tex>-pair bid format is denoted as high-dimensional bid (HDB) format, which has not been fully integrated into the existing RL-based bidding methods. The loss of flexibility of current RL-based bidding methods could greatly limit the bidding profits and make it difficult to address the increasing uncertainties caused by renewable energy generation. In this paper, we propose a framework for fully utilizing HDBs in RL-based bidding methods. First, we employ a special type of neural network called the neural network supply function (NNSF) to generate HDBs in the form of <tex>$N$</tex> price-power pairs. Second, we embed the NNSF into a Markov decision process (MDP) to make it compatible with most existing RL algorithms. Finally, the experiments on energy storage systems (ES-Ss) in the Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland (PJM) real-time electricity market show that the proposed bidding method with HDBs can increase the bidding flexibility, thereby increasing the profits of state-of-the-art RL-based bidding methods.","PeriodicalId":51326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy","volume":"13 4","pages":"1373-1382"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10856824","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144716308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Hybrid Data-Driven Approach Integrating Temporal Fusion Transformer and Soft Actor-Critic Algorithm for Optimal Scheduling of Building Integrated Energy Systems 基于时间融合变压器和软行为者评判算法的建筑综合能源系统优化调度混合数据驱动方法

IF 5.7 1区工程技术

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.35833/MPCE.2024.000909

Ze Hu;Peijun Zheng;Ka Wing Chan;Siqi Bu;Ziqing Zhu;Xiang Wei;Yosuke Nakanishi

{"title":"A Hybrid Data-Driven Approach Integrating Temporal Fusion Transformer and Soft Actor-Critic Algorithm for Optimal Scheduling of Building Integrated Energy Systems","authors":"Ze Hu;Peijun Zheng;Ka Wing Chan;Siqi Bu;Ziqing Zhu;Xiang Wei;Yosuke Nakanishi","doi":"10.35833/MPCE.2024.000909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2024.000909","url":null,"abstract":"Building integrated energy systems (BIESs) are pivotal for enhancing energy efficiency by accounting for a significant proportion of global energy consumption. Two key barriers that reduce the BIES operational efficiency mainly lie in the renewable generation uncertainty and operational non-convexity of combined heat and power (CHP) units. To this end, this paper proposes a soft actor-critic (SAC) algorithm to solve the scheduling problem of BIES, which overcomes the model non-convexity and shows advantages in robustness and generalization. This paper also adopts a temporal fusion transformer (TFT) to enhance the optimal solution for the SAC algorithm by forecasting the renewable generation and energy demand. The TFT can effectively capture the complex temporal patterns and dependencies that span multiple steps. Furthermore, its forecasting results are interpretable due to the employment of a self-attention layer so as to assist in more trustworthy decision-making in the SAC algorithm. The proposed hybrid data-driven approach integrating TFT and SAC algorithm, i.e., TFT-SAC approach, is trained and tested on a real-world dataset to validate its superior performance in reducing the energy cost and computational time compared with the benchmark approaches. The generalization performance for the scheduling policy, as well as the sensitivity analysis, are examined in the case studies.","PeriodicalId":51326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy","volume":"13 3","pages":"878-891"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10856822","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144139844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interval Demand Response Potential Evaluation and Risk Dispatch to Incorporate Public Buildings into Power System Operation 公共建筑纳入电力系统运行区间需求响应潜力评价与风险调度

IF 5.7 1区工程技术

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.35833/MPCE.2024.000919

Yu Yao;Chengjin Ye;Yuming Zhao;Yi Ding

{"title":"Interval Demand Response Potential Evaluation and Risk Dispatch to Incorporate Public Buildings into Power System Operation","authors":"Yu Yao;Chengjin Ye;Yuming Zhao;Yi Ding","doi":"10.35833/MPCE.2024.000919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2024.000919","url":null,"abstract":"Public buildings present substantial demand response (DR) potential, which can participate in the power system operation. However, most public buildings exhibit a high degree of uncertainties due to incomplete information, varying thermal parameters, and stochastic user behaviors, which hinders incorporating the public buildings into power system operation. To address the problem, this paper proposes an interval DR potential evaluation method and a risk dispatch model to integrate public buildings with uncertainties into power system operation. Firstly, the DR evaluation is developed based on the equivalent thermal parameter (ETP) model, actual outdoor temperature data, and air conditioning (AC) consumption data. To quantify the uncertainties of public buildings, the interval evaluation is given employing the linear regression method considering the confidence bound. Utilizing the evaluation results, the risk dispatch model is proposed to allocate public building reserve based on the chance constrained programming (CCP). Finally, the proposed risk dispatch model is reformulated to a mixed-integer second-order cone programming (MISOCP) for its solution. The proposed evaluation method and the risk dispatch model are validated based on the modified IEEE 39-bus system and actual building data obtained from a southern city in China.","PeriodicalId":51326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy","volume":"13 4","pages":"1347-1359"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10856823","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144716307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Frequency Deadband Control of Grid-forming Energy Storage Inverter in Primary Frequency Regulation 一次调频中并网储能逆变器的频率死带控制

IF 5.7 1区工程技术

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.35833/MPCE.2024.000757

Wei Zhang;Zhenxiong Wang;Yingjie Peng;Jingting Wu;Qiru Li;Hao Yi;Zebin Yang;Li Li;Fang Zhuo

{"title":"Frequency Deadband Control of Grid-forming Energy Storage Inverter in Primary Frequency Regulation","authors":"Wei Zhang;Zhenxiong Wang;Yingjie Peng;Jingting Wu;Qiru Li;Hao Yi;Zebin Yang;Li Li;Fang Zhuo","doi":"10.35833/MPCE.2024.000757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2024.000757","url":null,"abstract":"With the increased penetration of renewable energy sources, the grid-forming (GFM) energy storage (ES) has been considered to engage in primary frequency regulation (PFR), often necessitating the use of a frequency deadband (FDB) to prevent excessive battery charging cycling and miti-gate frequency oscillations. Implementing the FDB is relatively straightforward in grid-following (GFL) control. However, implementing the FDB in GFM control presents a significant challenge since the inverter must abstain from providing active power at any frequency within the FDB. Therefore, in this paper, the performance of PFR control in the GFM-ES inverter is analyzed in detail first. Then, the FDB is implemented for GFM inverters with various types of synchronization methods, and the need for inertia response is also considered. Moreover, given the risk of oscillations near the FDB boundary, different FDB setting methods are proposed and examined, where an improved triangular hysteresis method is proposed to realize the fast response and enhanced stability. Finally, the simulation and experiment results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the above methods.","PeriodicalId":51326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy","volume":"13 1","pages":"167-178"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10855741","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143184066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Guest Editorial: Special Section on Dynamic Performance and Flexibility Enhancement of RES-dominated Power Systems with Grid-forming Converters 嘉宾评论：用并网变流器增强res主导电力系统的动态性能和灵活性专题

IF 5.7 1区工程技术

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.35833/MPCE.2025.000013

Hassan Bevrani;Federico Milano

引用次数: 0

DC Voltage Control with Grid-Forming Capability for Enhancing Stability of HVDC System 具有成网能力的直流电压控制提高直流系统稳定性

IF 5.7 1区工程技术

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.35833/MPCE.2024.000822

Ghazala Shafique;Johan Boukhenfouf;François Gruson;Frédéric Colas;Xavier Guillaud

{"title":"DC Voltage Control with Grid-Forming Capability for Enhancing Stability of HVDC System","authors":"Ghazala Shafique;Johan Boukhenfouf;François Gruson;Frédéric Colas;Xavier Guillaud","doi":"10.35833/MPCE.2024.000822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2024.000822","url":null,"abstract":"Grid-forming (GFM) converters are recognized for their stabilizing effects in renewable energy systems. Integrating GFM converters into high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems requires DC voltage control. However, there can be a conflict between GFM converter and DC voltage control when they are used in combination. This paper presents a rigorous control design for a GFM converter that connects the DC-link voltage to the power angle of the converter, thereby integrating DC voltage control with GFM capability. The proposed control is validated through small-signal and transient-stability analyses on a modular multilevel converter (MMC)-based HVDC system with a point-to-point (P2P) GFM-GFM configuration. The results demonstrate that employing a GFM-GFM configuration with the proposed control enhances the stability of the AC system to which it is connected. The system exhibits low sensitivity to grid strength and can sustain islanding conditions. The high stability limit of the system with varying grid strength using the proposed control is validated using a system with four voltage source converters.","PeriodicalId":51326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy","volume":"13 1","pages":"66-78"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10855700","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143184055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Series-Parallel Sequence Impedance Models of Multi-Loop Grid-Forming Converters 多回路并网变换器串并联序阻抗模型

IF 5.7 1区工程技术

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.35833/MPCE.2024.000676

Xiaokuan Jin;Jianhua Wang;Han Yan;Xijun Ni;Zhendong Ji;Baojian Ji;Ding Wan

{"title":"Series-Parallel Sequence Impedance Models of Multi-Loop Grid-Forming Converters","authors":"Xiaokuan Jin;Jianhua Wang;Han Yan;Xijun Ni;Zhendong Ji;Baojian Ji;Ding Wan","doi":"10.35833/MPCE.2024.000676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2024.000676","url":null,"abstract":"The gradual penetration of grid-forming (GFM) converters into new power systems with renewable energy sources may result in the emergence of small-signal instability issues. These issues can be elucidated using sequence impedance models, which offer a more tangible and meaningful interpretation than dq-domain impedance models and state-space models. However, existing research has primarily focused on the impact of power loops and inner control loops in GFM converters, which has not yet elucidated the precise physical interpretation of inner voltage and current loops of GFM converters in circuits. This paper derives series-parallel sequence impedance models of multi-loop GFM converters, demonstrating that the voltage loop can be regarded as a parallel impedance and the current loop as a series impedance. Consequently, the corre-sponding small-signal stability characteristics can be identified through Bode diagrams of sequence impedances or by examining the physical meanings of impedances in series and in parallel. The results indicate that the GFM converter with a single power loop is a candidate suitable for application in new power systems, given its reduced number of control parameters and enhanced low-frequency performance, particularly in weak grids. The results of PLECS simulations and corresponding prototype experiments verify the accuracy of the analytical analysis under diverse grid conditions.","PeriodicalId":51326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy","volume":"13 1","pages":"29-41"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10855724","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143184157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dynamic Analysis of Uniformity and Difference for Grid-following and Grid-forming Voltage Source Converters Using Phasor and Topological Homology Methods 基于相量和拓扑同调方法的顺网和成网电压源变换器均匀性和差异性动态分析

IF 5.7 1区工程技术

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.35833/MPCE.2024.000722

Haiyu Zhao;Hongyu Zhou;Wei Yao;Qihang Zong;Jinyu Wen

{"title":"Dynamic Analysis of Uniformity and Difference for Grid-following and Grid-forming Voltage Source Converters Using Phasor and Topological Homology Methods","authors":"Haiyu Zhao;Hongyu Zhou;Wei Yao;Qihang Zong;Jinyu Wen","doi":"10.35833/MPCE.2024.000722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2024.000722","url":null,"abstract":"Grid-following voltage source converter (GFL-VSC) and grid-forming voltage source converter (GFM-VSC) have different dynamic characteristics for active power-frequency and reactive power-voltage supports of the power grid. This paper aims to clarify and recognize the difference between grid-following (GFL) and grid-forming (GFM) frequency-voltage support more intuitively and clearly. Firstly, the phasor model considering circuit constraints is established based on the port circuit equations of the converter. It is revealed that the voltage and active power linearly correspond to the horizontal and vertical axes in the phasor space referenced to the grid voltage pha-sore Secondly, based on topological homology, GFL and GFM controls are transformed and mapped into different trajectories. The topological similarity of the characteristic curves for GFL and GFM controls is the essential cause of their uniformity. Based on the above model, it is indicated that GFL-VSC and GFM-VSC possess uniformity with regard to active power response, type of coupling, and phasor trajectory. They differ in synchronization, power coupling mechanisms, dynamics, and active power-voltage operation domain in the quasi-steady state. Case studies are undertaken on GFL-VSC and GFM-VSC integrated into a four-machine two-area system. Simulation results verify that the dynamic uniformity and difference of GFL-VSC and GFM-VSC are intuitively and comprehensively revealed.","PeriodicalId":51326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy","volume":"13 1","pages":"3-14"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10855723","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143183953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Systematic Small-signal Analysis Procedure for Improving Synchronization Stability of Grid-forming Virtual Synchronous Generators 提高并网虚拟同步发电机同步稳定性的系统小信号分析方法

IF 5.7 1区工程技术

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.35833/MPCE.2024.000316

Francisco Jesús Matas-Díaz;Manuel Barragán-Villarejo;José María Maza-Ortega

引用次数: 0

Operational Reliability Evaluation and Risk Mitigation of Asynchronous Grids Coupled Through Flexible HVDC Systems 柔性高压直流系统耦合异步电网的运行可靠性评估与风险缓解

IF 6.1 1区工程技术

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.35833/MPCE.2024.000677

Qing Sun;Junjie Tang;Sui Peng;Weijie Zhong;Liu Zhu;Yuan Zhao;Wenyuan Li

{"title":"Operational Reliability Evaluation and Risk Mitigation of Asynchronous Grids Coupled Through Flexible HVDC Systems","authors":"Qing Sun;Junjie Tang;Sui Peng;Weijie Zhong;Liu Zhu;Yuan Zhao;Wenyuan Li","doi":"10.35833/MPCE.2024.000677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2024.000677","url":null,"abstract":"This paper constructs a synthetic framework for the operational reliability evaluation and risk mitigation of asynchronous grids coupled through flexible high-voltage DC (HVDC) systems (AGs-FDCSs). First of all, an analytical model for the unavailability of DC units is reformulated to refine and facilitate the reliability modeling of such flexible HVDC systems considering their time-dependent features as well as the impacts of converter station configurations. Subsequently, the operational risk associated with the redispatch procedure is extended to the reliability evaluation of composite power system, and the risk is mitigated through an optimal power flow (OPF) based short-term state assessment model. In addition, some new reliability indices like expected DC transmission power (EDCTP) and DC terminal outage probability (DCTOP) are defined to quantify the impact of the reliability of flexible HVDC systems on the entire grid. The effectiveness of the proposed framework on a modified IEEE RTS-79 system is validated with the elabo-rate discussions on the time-dependent reliability of AGs-FDC-Ss as well as the impacts of the converter station configurations.","PeriodicalId":51326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy","volume":"13 5","pages":"1701-1713"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10851867","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145089997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0