International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems最新文献

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Multiobjective Day-Ahead Scheduling of Reconfigurable-Based Microgrids Through Electric Vehicles and Demand Response Integration
IF 1.9 4区 工程技术
International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1155/etep/2749194
Ali Mirzaei, Navid Taghizadegan Kalantari, Sajad Najafi Ravadanegh
{"title":"Multiobjective Day-Ahead Scheduling of Reconfigurable-Based Microgrids Through Electric Vehicles and Demand Response Integration","authors":"Ali Mirzaei,&nbsp;Navid Taghizadegan Kalantari,&nbsp;Sajad Najafi Ravadanegh","doi":"10.1155/etep/2749194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/etep/2749194","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 <p>Nowadays, as the demand for plug-in electric vehicles in microgrids is growing, there are various challenges that the network must face, including providing adequate electricity, addressing environmental concerns, and rescheduling the microgrid. In order to overcome these challenges, this paper introduces a novel multiobjective optimization model where the first objective is to minimize the total operation cost of the microgrid and the second objective is to maximize the reliability index by reducing the amount of system energy not supplied. Because of these two compromising objectives, the evolutionary multiobjective seagull optimization algorithm is utilized to find the best local solutions. In this regard, integrated plug-in electric vehicles and demand response programs are used to smooth distribution locational marginal pricing. Furthermore, the effect of the system’s various configurations is analyzed in the suggested method to smooth the amount of distribution locational marginal prices in comparison to the initial case. Two case studies including modified IEEE 33-bus and 69-bus distribution networks are applied to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed approach.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51293,"journal":{"name":"International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/etep/2749194","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143116108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Hybrid Deep Learning Method for the Estimation of the State of Health of Lithium-Ion Batteries
IF 1.9 4区 工程技术
International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1155/etep/2442893
Shuo Cheng
{"title":"A Hybrid Deep Learning Method for the Estimation of the State of Health of Lithium-Ion Batteries","authors":"Shuo Cheng","doi":"10.1155/etep/2442893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/etep/2442893","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 <p>This paper proposes a method for estimating the state of health (SOH) of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) using a combination of vision transformer (VIT) and gated recurrent unit (GRU) networks. The new scheme adopts a VIT to extract features from the battery measured data and incorporates a GRU network to mitigate the limitations of the VIT caused by positional encoding. The resulting VIT-GRU network is designed to comprehensively capture information relevant to the battery SOH. Simulation experiments on the NASA dataset illustrate the notable results achieved by the VIT-GRU, with prediction root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) up to 0.54% and 0.38%, respectively, demonstrating the exceptional performance of the VIT-GRU network in SOH estimation. Compared to other complex deep learning (DL) methods, the VIT-GRU significantly outperforms them, according to the RMSE and MAE of the predicted values.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51293,"journal":{"name":"International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/etep/2442893","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143115749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic Dual-Level Overcurrent Protection Scheme for Distributed Energy Resource Networks Using Digital Twins Technology
IF 1.9 4区 工程技术
International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1155/etep/9428867
Feras Alasali, Naser El-Naily, Haytham Y. Mustafa, Hassen Loukil, Saad M. Saad, Abdelaziz Salah Saidi, William Holderbaum
{"title":"Dynamic Dual-Level Overcurrent Protection Scheme for Distributed Energy Resource Networks Using Digital Twins Technology","authors":"Feras Alasali,&nbsp;Naser El-Naily,&nbsp;Haytham Y. Mustafa,&nbsp;Hassen Loukil,&nbsp;Saad M. Saad,&nbsp;Abdelaziz Salah Saidi,&nbsp;William Holderbaum","doi":"10.1155/etep/9428867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/etep/9428867","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 <p>The integration of distributed generators (DGs), particularly renewable energy sources, into conventional distribution networks (DNs) presents significant protection challenges. This study introduces a novel digital twins-based overcurrent relay (OCR) protection scheme with dynamic dual-level characteristic curves for microgrids. By utilizing advanced technologies such as digital-twin technology and hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testing, the proposed scheme enhances fault management and relay coordination. Key contributions of this work include the integration of advanced technologies and dynamic OCR settings, using digital-twin technology and HIL testing to provide real-time insights and robust validation under practical conditions. Additionally, the research thoroughly examines protection strategies for both grid-connected and islanded modes, ensuring reliable operation during faults or grid failures. The study’s findings show substantial improvements over traditional OCR methods. The traditional OCR recorded a total tripping time of 14.87 s, while the dual-level OCR reduced it to 8.97 s. The results highlight the proposed scheme’s enhanced sensitivity, faster fault isolation capability, and overall superior performance, providing a robust and reliable protection scheme for modern power distribution systems. Further testing results for the digital-twin OCR, comparing both the digital simulation twin relay and the physical twin relay for the traditional single-level OCR scheme and the proposed dual-level scheme, provide valuable insights into the performance and reliability of these protection strategies. The close alignment between the simulation and physical results highlights the robustness and precision of the dual-level scheme.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51293,"journal":{"name":"International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/etep/9428867","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143115151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic and Environmental Benefits of Grid-Connected PV-Biomass Systems in a Bangladeshi University: A HOMER Pro Approach
IF 1.9 4区 工程技术
International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1155/etep/5053853
Md. Feroz Ali, Md. Abdul Halim, Mir Md. Julhash, Md Ashikuzzaman
{"title":"Economic and Environmental Benefits of Grid-Connected PV-Biomass Systems in a Bangladeshi University: A HOMER Pro Approach","authors":"Md. Feroz Ali,&nbsp;Md. Abdul Halim,&nbsp;Mir Md. Julhash,&nbsp;Md Ashikuzzaman","doi":"10.1155/etep/5053853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/etep/5053853","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 <p>This study addresses Bangladesh’s urgent power crisis by evaluating a grid-connected PV-Biomass hybrid system at the Pabna University of Science and Technology (PUST). Using the hybrid optimization of multiple energy resources (HOMER) software, the project showcases a cost-effective and environmentally friendly solution. The system achieves a cost of energy (COE) of $0.0347/kWh and a net present cost (NPC) of $4,712,218, with annual operating costs of $95,679.09. It significantly reduces carbon dioxide emissions from 1,920,065 kg/yr to 839,600 kg/yr and offers a competitive payback period of 6.52 years. These results highlight the system’s economic viability and environmental advantages, proposing a scalable model for similar institutions in developing countries striving for sustainable energy solutions. This approach not only mitigates the current energy challenges but also aligns with global sustainability goals.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51293,"journal":{"name":"International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/etep/5053853","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143112847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stability Domain Construction and Tuning for External Loop Controller Parameters Based on Permanent Magnet Wind Power Generation Systems
IF 1.9 4区 工程技术
International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1155/etep/5538585
Hao Liang, Fei He, Guangtao Zhang, Chuan Qin
{"title":"Stability Domain Construction and Tuning for External Loop Controller Parameters Based on Permanent Magnet Wind Power Generation Systems","authors":"Hao Liang,&nbsp;Fei He,&nbsp;Guangtao Zhang,&nbsp;Chuan Qin","doi":"10.1155/etep/5538585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/etep/5538585","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 <p>Based on the closed-loop frequency domain model of permanent magnet synchronous generator–based wind power generation system (PMSG-WPGS), the stability domain of the control parameters is constructed through the D-partition method in this paper to acquire the range of machine-side converter (MSC) and grid-side converter (GSC) parameters. First, the basic stability domain of the controller parameters is established according to the control structure and transfer function of the back-to-back converter. Then, based on the frequency domain performance indexes, amplitude margin and phase angle margin, the obtained basic stability domain is adjusted to further gain the control parameter values that meet the frequency domain index. Furthermore, the rationality of the stability domain range is verified by drawing root locus curves of variable controller parameters on the machine side and grid side. Finally, the low-power scale experimental platform of PMSG-WPGS is built in the lab to validate the feasibility of the proposed stability domain construction method.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51293,"journal":{"name":"International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/etep/5538585","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143112846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and Performance Analysis of a Novel Asymmetrical Multilevel Inverter Structure With Reduced Components Using the Half-Height Modulation Technique
IF 1.9 4区 工程技术
International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1155/etep/5546944
Naznin Sultana Tuhin, Yeasir Arafat
{"title":"Design and Performance Analysis of a Novel Asymmetrical Multilevel Inverter Structure With Reduced Components Using the Half-Height Modulation Technique","authors":"Naznin Sultana Tuhin,&nbsp;Yeasir Arafat","doi":"10.1155/etep/5546944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/etep/5546944","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 <p>This paper presents a novel single-phase 37-level asymmetrical multilevel inverter with fewer components and less voltage stress at the switches which reduces the cost of the inverter and increases efficiency. Existing multilevel inverters utilize a higher number of components to provide better output quality which increases the cost and the complexity. The proposed inverter circuit generates 37 levels of output voltage by utilizing only four DC sources and thirteen IGBT switches. Reduction of the total harmonic distortion (THD) and improvement of the output quality of the proposed structure are performed by implementing the half-height modulation technique. The number of components, cost factor, THD, and efficiency of the proposed structure have been compared to those of the inverter structures that are currently in use. The performance of the proposed structure is evaluated by MATLAB/Simulink and simulation results show that the proposed circuit produces higher-level output voltage with reduced THD by utilizing less components/levels and low-rated devices which makes the proposed topology cost-effective and efficient compared to other existing topologies. Also, the proposed structure offers stable performance under a variety of load conditions. Multiple input sources and less distorted output of the proposed topology make it appropriate for renewable energy generating systems which contribute to the reliable, efficient, and sustainable generation of electricity.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51293,"journal":{"name":"International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/etep/5546944","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143112848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Lissajous Curve–Based Method for Busbar Protection
IF 1.9 4区 工程技术
International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems Pub Date : 2024-12-28 DOI: 10.1155/etep/8834200
M. Sarlak
{"title":"A Lissajous Curve–Based Method for Busbar Protection","authors":"M. Sarlak","doi":"10.1155/etep/8834200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/etep/8834200","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 <p>In this paper, a novel time-domain method based on the orientation analysis of the superimposed current component Lissajous curves is presented for busbar protection. The conducted study has showed that the orientations of the superimposed current component Lissajous curves are different under internal and external fault conditions. These curves during internal faults are in the first and third quadrants, while under external fault conditions, they are oriented in the second and fourth quadrants. Using this property, an algorithm was designed to distinguish between internal and external faults. The proposed algorithm can identify internal faults up to a fault resistance of 500 Ω within a maximum of 2 ms with a sampling rate of 1 kHz. Moreover, the proposed scheme can detect evolving external to internal faults with CT saturation, internal faults during power transformer energization, and internal faults in the presence of white noise. Additionally, it is secure against external faults with current transformer (CT) saturation.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51293,"journal":{"name":"International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems","volume":"2024 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/etep/8834200","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143120172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced Linear State Observer–Based PLL-Less Vector-Oriented Control Method for a Three-Phase PWM Rectifier 基于增强线性状态观测器的三相PWM整流器无锁相环矢量定向控制方法
IF 1.9 4区 工程技术
International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1155/etep/7191464
Mabrouk Defdaf, Djamel Ziane, Ali Chebabhi, Said Barkat, Mohamed Fouad Benkhoris, Abdelhalim Kessal
{"title":"Enhanced Linear State Observer–Based PLL-Less Vector-Oriented Control Method for a Three-Phase PWM Rectifier","authors":"Mabrouk Defdaf,&nbsp;Djamel Ziane,&nbsp;Ali Chebabhi,&nbsp;Said Barkat,&nbsp;Mohamed Fouad Benkhoris,&nbsp;Abdelhalim Kessal","doi":"10.1155/etep/7191464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/etep/7191464","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 <p>In practical three-phase PWM rectifiers, external disturbances, such as changes in load and grid voltage, and internal disturbances, such as DC capacitor uncertainty, have caused major problems, including DC-link voltage fluctuations, harmonic distortion, and power factor degradation. They can also cause problems with power balance, stability, system dynamics, reduced efficiency, and increased stress. This paper proposes an enhanced linear state observer (ELSO) with a PLL-less voltage-oriented control (PLL-less VOC) method for a three-phase PWM rectifier in the synchronous coordinate frame (dq coordinate), aiming to simultaneously improve the DC-link voltage dynamics, disturbance rejection ability, and the grid current control loop’s transient response. The ELSO is suggested instead of the load current sensor not only to estimate the disturbance but also to estimate the overall switching losses of the PWM rectifier, resulting in good DC-link voltage disturbance rejection and transient fluctuation suppression, high robustness against DC capacitance change, low size and cost, and high reliability. Furthermore, contrary to the traditional VOC method, where the PLL and Park transforms are important parts for controlling the rectifier in the dq coordinate, the PLL-less VOC method can control the grid currents directly in the dq coordinate without needing PLL and Park transforms, which can offer a fast transient response and low computational burden. The frequency domain analysis of the ELSO is used to identify its gains and enhance its stability and disturbance rejection capability. Finally, hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation using the OPAL-RT 4510 real-time simulator is also given to confirm the superiority and efficacy of the suggested control method.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51293,"journal":{"name":"International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems","volume":"2024 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/etep/7191464","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142862056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grid Synchronization of the VSC-HVDC System Based on Virtual Synchronous Generator Control Strategy 基于虚拟同步发电机控制策略的VSC-HVDC电网同步
IF 1.9 4区 工程技术
International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1155/etep/9933032
M. Chethan, Ravi Kuppan
{"title":"Grid Synchronization of the VSC-HVDC System Based on Virtual Synchronous Generator Control Strategy","authors":"M. Chethan,&nbsp;Ravi Kuppan","doi":"10.1155/etep/9933032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/etep/9933032","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 <p>This paper explores an integration of virtual synchronous generators into voltage source converter–based VSC-HVDC systems to enhance grid stability and performance. VSGs emulate the inertia and damping characteristics of traditional synchronous generators, thereby providing essential frequency support and improving transient stability during disturbances. The study focuses on design considerations, control strategies, and the impact of VSG incorporation on system dynamics. Through detailed simulations and analyses, it is demonstrated that VSGs can significantly reduce the rate of change of frequency during transient events, thus enhancing the overall robustness and reliability of VSC-HVDC systems. In addition, the practical challenges of implementing VSG-based control are addressed, and solutions are proposed to optimize system integration and performance.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51293,"journal":{"name":"International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems","volume":"2024 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/etep/9933032","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142851457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Decentralized Control of Cascaded-Type AC Microgrids Integrating Dispatchable and Nondispatchable Generations 集成可调度代与不可调度代的级联型交流微电网分散控制
IF 1.9 4区 工程技术
International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1155/etep/4120338
Lang Li, Peng Tian, Genglong Yan, Shixun Shen
{"title":"A Decentralized Control of Cascaded-Type AC Microgrids Integrating Dispatchable and Nondispatchable Generations","authors":"Lang Li,&nbsp;Peng Tian,&nbsp;Genglong Yan,&nbsp;Shixun Shen","doi":"10.1155/etep/4120338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/etep/4120338","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 <p>Existing studies on decentralized control of islanded cascaded-type AC microgrids mainly focus on either dispatchable or nondispatchable DGs. However, islanded cascaded-type AC microgrids may contain both types of DGs. To address this issue, a decentralized control scheme is proposed that integrates both dispatchable and nondispatchable DGs for the islanded cascaded-type AC microgrids. By performing this method, frequency synchronization and power factor angle consistency for all DGs are obtained in a communication-free manner. One dispatchable DG is regulated to maintain constant voltage amplitudes at the point of common coupling (PCC). A high-quality power supply for load demands is achieved. Meanwhile, the nondispatchable DG is controlled to output active power based on its available capacity for using renewable energy efficiently. Next, a stability analysis of the proposed control for the cascaded-type AC microgrids is performed. Finally, simulations and experiments are executed to showcase the efficacy of the proposed scheme.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51293,"journal":{"name":"International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems","volume":"2024 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/etep/4120338","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142851277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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