Veterinary QuarterlyPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-07-31DOI: 10.1080/01652176.2024.2384906
Yat Sen Wong, Ana Carolina Mançanares, Felipe Navarrete, Pamela Poblete, Lídice Mendez-Pérez, Joel Cabezas, Gonzalo Riadi, Lleretny Rodríguez-Alvarez, Fidel Ovidio Castro
{"title":"Extracellular vesicles secreted by equine adipose mesenchymal stem cells preconditioned with transforming growth factor β-1 are enriched in anti-fibrotic miRNAs and inhibit the expression of fibrotic genes in an in vitro system of endometrial stromal cells fibrosis.","authors":"Yat Sen Wong, Ana Carolina Mançanares, Felipe Navarrete, Pamela Poblete, Lídice Mendez-Pérez, Joel Cabezas, Gonzalo Riadi, Lleretny Rodríguez-Alvarez, Fidel Ovidio Castro","doi":"10.1080/01652176.2024.2384906","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01652176.2024.2384906","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mare endometrosis is a major reproductive problem associated with low fertility and is characterized by persistent inflammation, TGFβ-1 signaling, and consequently, extracellular matrix deposition, which compromises endometrial glands. Mesenchymal stem cell-based products (MSCs), such as extracellular vesicles (EVs), have gained attention due to the regulatory effects exerted by their miRNA cargo. Here, we evaluated the impact of preconditioning equine adipose mesenchymal stem cells with TGFβ-1 for short or long periods on the anti-fibrotic properties of secreted extracellular vesicles. MSCs were isolated from six healthy horses and exposed to TGFβ-1 for 4, 24, and 0 h. The expression of anti-fibrotic and pro-fibrotic miRNAs and mRNAs in treated cells and miRNAs in the cargo of secreted extracellular vesicles was measured. The resulting EVs were added for 48 h to endometrial stromal cells previously induced to a fibrotic status. The expression of anti-fibrotic and pro-fibrotic genes and miRNAs was evaluated in said cells using qPCR and next-generation sequencing. Preconditioning MSCs with TGFβ-1 for 4 h enriched the anti-fibrotic miRNAs (mir29c, mir145, and mir200) in cells and EVs. Conversely, preconditioning the cells for 24 h leads to a pro-fibrotic phenotype overexpressing mir192 and mir433. This finding might have implications for developing an EV-based protocol to treat endometrial fibrosis in mares.</p>","PeriodicalId":51207,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Quarterly","volume":"44 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11295685/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141861601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Veterinary QuarterlyPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-08-15DOI: 10.1080/01652176.2024.2390944
Giovanna Fusco, Lorena Cardillo, Ornella Valvini, Alessia Pucciarelli, Gerardo Picazio, Anna Cerrone, Michele Napoletano, Roberta Pellicanò, Maria Ottaiano, Claudio de Martinis, Francesca De Falco, Anna Cutarelli, Emanuela Sannino, Giorgia Borriello, Manuela Tittarelli, Sante Roperto, Esterina De Carlo
{"title":"Detection and quantification of <i>Brucella abortus</i> DNA in water buffaloes (<i>bubalus bubalis</i>) using droplet digital polymerase chain reaction.","authors":"Giovanna Fusco, Lorena Cardillo, Ornella Valvini, Alessia Pucciarelli, Gerardo Picazio, Anna Cerrone, Michele Napoletano, Roberta Pellicanò, Maria Ottaiano, Claudio de Martinis, Francesca De Falco, Anna Cutarelli, Emanuela Sannino, Giorgia Borriello, Manuela Tittarelli, Sante Roperto, Esterina De Carlo","doi":"10.1080/01652176.2024.2390944","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01652176.2024.2390944","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Brucellosis represents a major public health concern worldwide. Human transmission is mainly due to the consumption of unpasteurized milk and dairy products of infected animals. The gold standard for the diagnosis of <i>Brucella</i> spp in ruminants is the bacterial isolation, but it is time-consuming. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a quicker and more sensitive technique than bacterial culture. Droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) is a novel molecular assay showing high sensitivity in samples with low amount of DNA and lower susceptibility to amplification inhibitors. Present study aimed to develop a ddPCR protocol for the detection of <i>Brucella abortus</i> in buffalo tissue samples. The protocol was validated using proficiency test samples for <i>Brucella</i> spp by real time qPCR. Furthermore, 599 tissue samples were examined. Among reference materials, qPCR and ddPCR demonstrated same performance and were able to detect up to 225 CFU/mL. Among field samples, ddPCR showed higher sensitivity (100%), specificity and accuracy of 93.4% and 94.15%, respectively. ddPCR could be considered a promising technique to detect <i>B. abortus</i> in veterinary specimens, frequently characterized by low amount of bacteria, high diversity in matrices and species and poor storage conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":51207,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Quarterly","volume":"44 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11328813/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141989496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pharmacokinetics, optimal dosages and withdrawal time of amoxicillin in Nile tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>) reared at 25 and 30 °C.","authors":"Tirawat Rairat, Yi-Ping Lu, Wan-Cih Ho, Hual-Jhong Ke, Chi-Chung Chou","doi":"10.1080/01652176.2024.2396573","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01652176.2024.2396573","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Knowledge of amoxicillin (AMX) pharmacokinetics (PK) and tissue residues in fish, which is necessary for prudent drug use, remains limited. The study aimed to explore the PK characteristics of AMX in Nile tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>) reared at 25 and 30 °C as well as to determine optimal dosages and drug withdrawal time (WDT). In the PK investigation, the fish received a single dose of 40 mg/kg AMX <i>via</i> oral gavage, and the optimal dosage was determined by the pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic approach. In the tissue residue study, the fish were orally gavaged with 40 mg/kg/day AMX once daily for 5 days and the WDT was established by the linear regression analysis. The results revealed the temperature-dependent drug elimination; the clearance relative to bioavailability (CL/F) and elimination half-life at 30 °C (0.180 L/kg/h and 6.06 h, respectively) were about twice those at 25 °C (0.090 L/kg/h and 10.49 h, respectively). The optimal dosages at the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 2 μg/mL were 10.97 (25 °C) and 41.03 (30 °C) mg/kg/day, respectively. Finally, following the multiple oral administration, the muscle/skin residue of AMX on day 1 after the last dosing at 25 and 30 °C were 548 and 264 ng/g, respectively. The average tissue residues were depleted below the maximum residue limits (MRL) of 50 μg/kg on day 5 (25 °C) and 3 (30 °C), respectively, and the WDT were 6 and 4 days when rearing at 25 and 30 °C, respectively. This knowledge serves as a practical guideline for responsible use of AMX in treating bacterial diseases in Nile tilapia aquaculture.</p>","PeriodicalId":51207,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Quarterly","volume":"44 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11360631/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Greta Foiani,Luca Licenziato,Laura Marconato,Antonella Fanelli,Erica Melchiotti,Claudia Zanardello,Luca Aresu,Marta Vascellari
{"title":"Predictive value of TP53 RNAscope®in situ hybridization and p53 immunohistochemistry for TP53 mutational status in canine diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.","authors":"Greta Foiani,Luca Licenziato,Laura Marconato,Antonella Fanelli,Erica Melchiotti,Claudia Zanardello,Luca Aresu,Marta Vascellari","doi":"10.1080/01652176.2024.2403453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2024.2403453","url":null,"abstract":"TP53 mutations are associated with short survival and poor treatment response in canine diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (cDLBCL). The expression of TP53 by RNAscope® in situ hybridization and p53 by immunohistochemistry (IHC) was investigated in 37 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded cDLBCL, to assess their correlation with TP53 mutational status and to evaluate their prognostic value. TP53 was detected in all samples by RNAscope®. Ten of 37 (27%) cases expressed p53 by IHC, with highly variable percentage of positive cells. TP53 RNAscope® scores and p53 IHC results were not correlated. The expression of TP53 by RNAscope® was not influenced by its mutational status. Conversely, p53 IHC and TP53 mutations were significantly associated. p53 IHC predicted TP53 genetic mutations with high accuracy (97.3%). All TP53-mutated samples carrying missense mutations exhibited p53 expression by IHC, while all wild-type cases and a single case with frameshift insertion were negative. In univariable analysis, p53 IHC was associated with shorter time to progression (TTP) and lymphoma-specific survival (LSS). Nevertheless, in multivariable analysis, only treatment significantly affected TTP and LSS. These findings suggest p53 IHC is an accurate, cost-effective tool for predicting TP53 mutations in cDLBCL, unlike TP53 RNAscope®, though its prognostic value requires further validation.","PeriodicalId":51207,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Quarterly","volume":"41 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Irene Nocera, Chiara Di Franco, Benedetta Sorvillo, Benedetta Aliboni, Elena Bucchioni, Micaela Sgorbini, Giulia Sala, Simonetta Citi
{"title":"Evaluation of the feasibility of equine in-vivo ultrasound technique for the medial branch of the dorsal ramus of the cervical spinal nerves","authors":"Irene Nocera, Chiara Di Franco, Benedetta Sorvillo, Benedetta Aliboni, Elena Bucchioni, Micaela Sgorbini, Giulia Sala, Simonetta Citi","doi":"10.1080/01652176.2024.2403456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2024.2403456","url":null,"abstract":"Ultrasound-guided local anaesthesia is commonly used in veterinary orthopaedics for horses. This study aimed to assess an in vivo ultrasound technique for the medial branch of the dorsal branch of ...","PeriodicalId":51207,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Quarterly","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md. Sekendar Ali, Eon-Bee Lee, Yixian Quah, Syed Al Jawad Sayem, Muhammad Aleem Abbas, Kyoungho Suk, Seung-Jin Lee, Seung-Chun Park
{"title":"Modulating effects of heat-killed and live Limosilactobacillus reuteri PSC102 on the immune response and gut microbiota of cyclophosphamide-treated rats","authors":"Md. Sekendar Ali, Eon-Bee Lee, Yixian Quah, Syed Al Jawad Sayem, Muhammad Aleem Abbas, Kyoungho Suk, Seung-Jin Lee, Seung-Chun Park","doi":"10.1080/01652176.2024.2344765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2024.2344765","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, we investigated the potential immunomodulatory effects of heat-killed (hLR) and live Limosilactobacillus reuteri PSC102 (LR; formerly Lactobacillus reuteri PSC102) in RAW264.7...","PeriodicalId":51207,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Quarterly","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140828228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The forecasting power of the mucin-microbiome interplay in livestock respiratory diseases","authors":"Núria Mach","doi":"10.1080/01652176.2024.2340003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2024.2340003","url":null,"abstract":"Complex respiratory diseases are a significant challenge for the livestock industry worldwide. These diseases considerably impact animal health and welfare and cause severe economic losses. One of ...","PeriodicalId":51207,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Quarterly","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140568985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shuqi Xu, Yuanzhuo Man, Zhengli Yu, Xin Xu, Jun Ji, Yunchao Kan, Yingzuo Bi, Qingmei Xie, Lunguang Yao
{"title":"Molecular analysis of Gyrovirus galga1 variants identified from the sera of dogs and cats in China","authors":"Shuqi Xu, Yuanzhuo Man, Zhengli Yu, Xin Xu, Jun Ji, Yunchao Kan, Yingzuo Bi, Qingmei Xie, Lunguang Yao","doi":"10.1080/01652176.2024.2338381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2024.2338381","url":null,"abstract":"Gyrovirus galga1 (GyVg1), a member of the Anelloviridae family and Gyrovirus genus, has been detected in chicken and human tissue samples. In this study, the DNA of GyVg1-related gyroviruses in the...","PeriodicalId":51207,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Quarterly","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140568984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kara L. D. Dawson, Giuliana Rosato, Simone Egloff, Carole Burgener, Anna Oevermann, Paula Grest, Monika Hilbe, Torsten Seuberlich
{"title":"Fatal tick-borne encephalitis virus infection in Dalmatian puppy-dogs after putative vector independent transmission","authors":"Kara L. D. Dawson, Giuliana Rosato, Simone Egloff, Carole Burgener, Anna Oevermann, Paula Grest, Monika Hilbe, Torsten Seuberlich","doi":"10.1080/01652176.2024.2338385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2024.2338385","url":null,"abstract":"In a retrospective metatranscriptomics study, we identified tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) to be the causative agent for a fatal non-suppurative meningoencephalitis in a three-week-old Dalmat...","PeriodicalId":51207,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Quarterly","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140603109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhihua Li, Chengwen Meng, Md. Abul Kalam Azad, Wencao Lin, Jue Gui, Yadong Cui, Wei Lan, Qinghua He, Xiangfeng Kong
{"title":"Dietary Chinese herbal formula supplementation improves yolk fatty acid profile in aged laying hens","authors":"Zhihua Li, Chengwen Meng, Md. Abul Kalam Azad, Wencao Lin, Jue Gui, Yadong Cui, Wei Lan, Qinghua He, Xiangfeng Kong","doi":"10.1080/01652176.2024.2319828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2024.2319828","url":null,"abstract":"Chinese herbal formula (CHF) has the potential to improve the performance of aged laying hens through integrated regulation of various physiological functions. The present study aimed to investigat...","PeriodicalId":51207,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Quarterly","volume":"126 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139969530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}