Wei-Zhen Tang MD, Zhi-Jian Zhou MD, Tai-Hang Liu PhD
{"title":"Letter regarding “Evaluating the Efficacy of Different Dexamethasone Doses in Postoperative Pain Management and Sleep Enhancement Following Total Knee Arthroplasty”","authors":"Wei-Zhen Tang MD, Zhi-Jian Zhou MD, Tai-Hang Liu PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.arth.2024.10.121","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arth.2024.10.121","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Arthroplasty","volume":"40 3","pages":"Pages e19-e20"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143348433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Letter regarding “Routine Prescription of Proton Pump Inhibitors in the Perioperative Period is Associated with Decreased Rates of 2-Year Revision Surgery after Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty”","authors":"Raju Vaishya MS, MCh, Sudeep Khanna MD, DM, Abhishek Vaish MS, MCh, DNB","doi":"10.1016/j.arth.2024.10.107","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arth.2024.10.107","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Arthroplasty","volume":"40 3","pages":"Pages e15-e16"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143348431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrea H. Johnson MSN, CRNP, Jane C. Brennan MS, Parimal C. Rana MD, Justin J. Turcotte PhD, MBA, Paul J. King MD
{"title":"Reply to letter regarding “The Use of Tranexamic Acid for Primary Prophylaxis of Heterotopic Ossification Following Total Hip Arthroplasty”","authors":"Andrea H. Johnson MSN, CRNP, Jane C. Brennan MS, Parimal C. Rana MD, Justin J. Turcotte PhD, MBA, Paul J. King MD","doi":"10.1016/j.arth.2024.10.124","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arth.2024.10.124","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Arthroplasty","volume":"40 3","pages":"Pages e24-e25"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143350387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amir M. Afshar MD, Suresh K. Sharma PhD, Seyed Hosseini Hamidi MD, Zohreh Hosseini Marznaki MSN, Shiv K. Mudgal PhD, Naser Kamyari PhD, Majid Khalilizad
{"title":"Reply to letter regarding \"Comparison of Dexamethasone at Three Doses Administered Postoperatively for Improving Pain Control and Sleep Quality in Patients Who Underwent Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Triple Blind Randomized Controlled Trial\"","authors":"Amir M. Afshar MD, Suresh K. Sharma PhD, Seyed Hosseini Hamidi MD, Zohreh Hosseini Marznaki MSN, Shiv K. Mudgal PhD, Naser Kamyari PhD, Majid Khalilizad","doi":"10.1016/j.arth.2024.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arth.2024.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Arthroplasty","volume":"40 3","pages":"Pages e21-e22"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143350385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Perry L. Lim MD, Nicholas Sauder MD, Arun R. Kumar MD, Christopher M. Melnic MD, Hany S. Bedair MD
{"title":"Reply to letter regarding “Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty Achieves Minimal Clinically Important Difference Faster than Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty”","authors":"Perry L. Lim MD, Nicholas Sauder MD, Arun R. Kumar MD, Christopher M. Melnic MD, Hany S. Bedair MD","doi":"10.1016/j.arth.2024.10.087","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arth.2024.10.087","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Arthroplasty","volume":"40 3","pages":"Pages e27-e28"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143336783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Letter regarding “Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty Achieves Minimal Clinically Important Difference Faster than Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty”","authors":"Daniel L. Riddle PT, PhD, Levent Dumenci PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.arth.2024.10.086","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arth.2024.10.086","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Arthroplasty","volume":"40 3","pages":"Page e26"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143336782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Scott A Banks, Gokce Yildirim, George Jachode, John Cox, Oren Anderson, Andrew Jensen, J Dean Cole, Oliver Kessler
{"title":"A Workflow-Efficient Approach to Pre- and Post-Operative Assessment of Weightbearing Three-Dimensional Knee Kinematics.","authors":"Scott A Banks, Gokce Yildirim, George Jachode, John Cox, Oren Anderson, Andrew Jensen, J Dean Cole, Oliver Kessler","doi":"10.1016/j.arth.2025.01.050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2025.01.050","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Knee kinematics during daily activities reflect disease severity pre-operatively and are associated with clinical outcomes after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). It is widely believed that measured kinematics would be useful for preoperative planning and postoperative assessment. Despite decades-long interest in measuring three-dimensional (3D) knee kinematics, no methods are available for routine, practical clinical examinations. We report a clinically practical method utilizing machine-learning-enhanced software and upgraded C-arm fluoroscopy for the accurate and time-efficient measurement of pre-TKA and post-TKA 3D dynamic knee kinematics.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using a common C-arm with an upgraded detector and software, we performed an 8-second horizontal sweeping pulsed fluoroscopic scan of the weight-bearing knee joint. The patient's knee was then imaged using pulsed C-arm fluoroscopy while performing standing, kneeling, squatting, stair, chair, and gait motion activities. We used limited-arc cone-beam reconstruction methods to create 3D models of the femur and tibia/fibula bones with implants, which can then be used to perform model-image registration to quantify the 3D knee kinematics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The proposed protocol can be accomplished by an individual radiology technician in ten minutes and does not require additional equipment beyond a step and stool. The image analysis can be performed by a computer onboard the upgraded c-arm or in the cloud, before loading the examination results into the Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) and Electronic Medical Record (EMR) systems.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Weight-bearing kinematics affect knee function pre-TKA and post-TKA. It has long been exclusively the domain of researchers to make such measurements. We present an approach that leverages common, but digitally upgraded, imaging hardware and software to implement an efficient examination protocol for accurately assessing 3D knee kinematics. With these capabilities, it will be possible to include dynamic 3D knee kinematics as a component of the routine clinical workup for patients who have diseased or replaced knees.</p>","PeriodicalId":51077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Arthroplasty","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143374967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel J Howgate, Justin L Makovicka, Roman P Austin, Joshua S Bingham, Mark J Spangehl, Henry D Clarke
{"title":"Hypoplasia of the Lateral Femoral Condyle is Not Associated with Valgus Knee Alignment.","authors":"Daniel J Howgate, Justin L Makovicka, Roman P Austin, Joshua S Bingham, Mark J Spangehl, Henry D Clarke","doi":"10.1016/j.arth.2025.01.048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2025.01.048","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Valgus lower limb alignment has anecdotally been associated with lateral femoral condyle (LFC) hypoplasia. However, limited scientific evidence exists to substantiate this doctrine. This study aimed to investigate the association between coronal plane alignment (CPA) and bony distal femoral geometry.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Routine preoperative computed tomography (CT) scans and full-length weight-bearing radiographs were analyzed for patients undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty, and standardized measurements of bony distal femoral geometry were recorded. Ratios between lateral to medial structure measurements were used to adjust for size differences between patients. Patients were grouped by CPA and sex with statistical analysis performed to determine any significant groupwise differences for each measurement/ratio.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 156 patients included, with 83 women (53.2%) and 73 men (46.8%). There were 100 patients (64.1%) who demonstrated varus (women n = 49; men n = 51) and 56 patients (35.9%) who had valgus alignment. No significant differences were observed between groups in age, body mass index, race, or laterality of the imaged knee. Linear regression modeling demonstrated no significant groupwise differences in lateral/medial condyle antero-posterior (AP) distance or lateral/medial posterior condyle offset ratios in relation to CPA and sex, or in lateral/medial condyle diameter ratio in relation to CPA alone. Valgus alignment was associated with significantly reduced lateral/medial epicondyle to posterior condyle distance ratio, lateral/medial femoral column length ratios, and increased lateral femoral AP condyle distance to trans-condylar width.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>No statistically significant differences exist across most standardized measurements of lateral distal femoral geometry in relation to CPA. Contrary to conventional thought, patients who had valgus alignment did not demonstrate reduced bony AP diameter of the LFC. Perceived LFC hypoplasia in patients who have valgus alignment may be attributable to differences in cartilage wear of the LFC, relative shortening of the lateral femoral column, or a relative posterior position of the lateral epicondyle resulting in an internally rotated appearance of the distal femur in the axial plane relative to the TEA.</p>","PeriodicalId":51077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Arthroplasty","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143257327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Elevated Blood Tantalum Concentrations in Patients Following Reconstruction of Severe Acetabular Defects in Total Hip Arthroplasty Using Modular Tantalum Augments in Combination With Uncemented Tantalum Cups","authors":"David Spranz MD, Lisa-Marie Müller MD, Raphael Trefzer MD, Pit Hetto MD, Moritz Innmann MD, Tobias Renkawitz MD, Tilman Walker MD, Tobias Reiner MD","doi":"10.1016/j.arth.2024.05.068","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arth.2024.05.068","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The reconstruction of acetabular defects in total hip arthroplasty (THA) can be challenging. An option to treat uncontained acetabular defects is to use modular tantalum augments in combination with cementless press-fit cups. However, modularity is associated with an increased risk of debonding and mechanical failure. In addition, metal wear particles can be released due to micromotions at the implant interface. Clinical data on the long-term results of this treatment strategy is limited. The purposes of this study were: (1) to evaluate the clinical and radiological outcome of complex THA using modular trabecular metal augments and uncemented revision cups; (2) to investigate the blood tantalum concentrations in these patients at mid-term (mean 4.5 year) follow-up; and (3) to report complications and mechanisms of failure related to this procedure.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>In this single-center study, we retrospectively reviewed data from a consecutive cohort of 27 patients who underwent complex acetabular defect reconstruction using a modular tantalum acetabular augment in combination with an uncemented tantalum cup. We evaluated the implant survival, and the radiological and clinical outcomes after a mean follow-up of 4.5 years (standard deviation 2.1; range 2.5 to 10.6 years) using patient-reported outcome scores. Blood samples were analyzed regarding tantalum concentration and compared with a control group.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The cumulative survival rate at 4.5 years with the end point “revision of the acetabular component for aseptic loosening” was 94.4% (95% confidence interval [CI] 71.6 to 99.2) and 82.9% (95% CI 60.5 to 93.3) for the end point “revision for any reason.” The patient-reported outcome scores improved significantly up to the latest follow-up, and radiographic data showed no signs of loosening or implant migration. Median blood tantalum concentrations were significantly higher in the study group (0.15 μg/L) compared to the control group (0.002 μg/L) (<em>P</em> < .001).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This study demonstrated acceptable clinical and radiological results of cementless revision THA using modular trabecular metal implants for the reconstruction of large acetabular defects. Tantalum concentrations were significantly higher in patients who had tantalum implants compared to the control group; however, the systemic and local effects of an increased tantalum exposure are not yet fully understood and have to be further investigated.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Arthroplasty","volume":"40 2","pages":"Pages 467-474"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141185879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}