International Journal of Eating Disorders最新文献

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Assessing Fears of Negative Consequences in Children With Symptoms of Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder 评估有回避型限制性食物摄入障碍症状的儿童对负面后果的恐惧。
IF 4.7 2区 医学
International Journal of Eating Disorders Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1002/eat.24303
Julia R. Gianneschi, Kara A. Washington, Julia Nicholas, Ilana Pilato, Sarah LeMay-Russell, Alannah M. Rivera-Cancel, Ellen V. Mines, Jalisa E. Jackson, Samuel Marsan, Sage Lachman, Young Kyung Kim, J. Matias Di Martino, Jane Pendergast, Katharine L. Loeb, Debra K. Katzman, Marsha D. Marcus, Rachel Bryant-Waugh, Guillermo Sapiro, Nancy L. Zucker
{"title":"Assessing Fears of Negative Consequences in Children With Symptoms of Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder","authors":"Julia R. Gianneschi,&nbsp;Kara A. Washington,&nbsp;Julia Nicholas,&nbsp;Ilana Pilato,&nbsp;Sarah LeMay-Russell,&nbsp;Alannah M. Rivera-Cancel,&nbsp;Ellen V. Mines,&nbsp;Jalisa E. Jackson,&nbsp;Samuel Marsan,&nbsp;Sage Lachman,&nbsp;Young Kyung Kim,&nbsp;J. Matias Di Martino,&nbsp;Jane Pendergast,&nbsp;Katharine L. Loeb,&nbsp;Debra K. Katzman,&nbsp;Marsha D. Marcus,&nbsp;Rachel Bryant-Waugh,&nbsp;Guillermo Sapiro,&nbsp;Nancy L. Zucker","doi":"10.1002/eat.24303","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eat.24303","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Fear of Aversive Consequences (FOAC), such as choking or vomiting, is an important associated feature of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID). However, the manifestation of FOAC in young children is poorly understood. This study aimed to describe the fears of children with ARFID symptoms and examine the concordance between parent and child ratings of fear.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Child-reported FOAC was assessed using an interview designed for children between 6 and 10 years old, the Gustatory Avoidance and Gastrointestinal Stress Symptoms (GAGSS). Parents were administered a semi-structured diagnostic interview regarding their child's symptoms, the Pica, ARFID, and Rumination Interview.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Among 68 children with ARFID diagnoses or symptoms (41.2% female, 85.3% White, mean age = 8.2 years, SD = 1.1 years; range 5.2–9.9 years), 91.2% of children endorsed at least one fear relative to 26.5% of parents. Among parent–child dyads, 36.8% disagreed about the child's fear of stomach pain (<i>κ</i> = 0.12) and 48.5% disagreed about the child's fear of vomiting, (<i>κ</i> = 0.08), both indicating low inter-rater reliability. On average, children endorsed 4.3 (SD = 2.3) fears out of 9 options. The most frequently endorsed fears were that food will “taste bad,” (<i>n</i> = 43, 63.2%), “make you gag” (<i>n</i> = 37, 54.4%), and “look disgusting” (<i>n</i> = 36, 52.9%).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Discussion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Findings highlight ways in which fear may manifest in children with ARFID that are not easily discernable by adults. Greater precision in depicting childhood fears may facilitate the earlier detection of problematic eating behaviors.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51067,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Eating Disorders","volume":"57 12","pages":"2329-2340"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eat.24303","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Managing Eating Disorders Within Medicaid-Funded Health Care Systems in California 在加利福尼亚州由医疗补助资助的医疗保健系统内管理饮食失调症。
IF 4.7 2区 医学
International Journal of Eating Disorders Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1002/eat.24320
Erin C. Accurso, Jennifer Ling, Karen J. Mu, Noelle Bruton, Marta Perez, Ricki Wagner, Holly Snyder
{"title":"Managing Eating Disorders Within Medicaid-Funded Health Care Systems in California","authors":"Erin C. Accurso,&nbsp;Jennifer Ling,&nbsp;Karen J. Mu,&nbsp;Noelle Bruton,&nbsp;Marta Perez,&nbsp;Ricki Wagner,&nbsp;Holly Snyder","doi":"10.1002/eat.24320","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eat.24320","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study describes the current management of patients with eating disorders (EDs) served by publicly–funded Medicaid behavioral health systems.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Behavioral health leaders across nine counties in California met on a quarterly basis to share experiences, challenges, and lessons in the management of EDs within publicly–funded service systems. Detailed notes were taken, and a qualitative content analysis was undertaken to identify key themes.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>County leadership noted insufficient outpatient capacity and difficulty building capacity for ED treatment, in addition to extraordinary challenges when facilitating admission to out-of-network higher level of care programs, at significant expense. Several challenges were identified in building an internal ED workforce, including the fact that many providers weren't eager to treat EDs due to training burden, patient complexity, and high levels of clinician burnout. When a higher level of care was required due to lack of outpatient resources or patient symptom severity or complexity, leaders dedicated significant resources to identify and contract with an appropriate program and secure the necessary funds.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Discussion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our study supports the need for specialized ED treatment and case management, as well as standardized processes and centralized resources, in Medicaid-managed care. Findings also indicate the importance of protecting against clinician burnout, possibly through reduced caseload expectations, financial incentives, or increased support. Future policy change could reduce administrative burden and clinician burnout by facilitating admission to and reimbursement for higher levels of care.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51067,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Eating Disorders","volume":"58 1","pages":"206-215"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11784831/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maladaptive Restrictive Food Choice Behavior in Adolescents With Anorexia Nervosa 神经性厌食症青少年的适应性限制性食物选择行为。
IF 4.7 2区 医学
International Journal of Eating Disorders Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1002/eat.24312
Sabrina S. Schröder, Unna N. Danner, Joanna Steinglass, Karin Foerde
{"title":"Maladaptive Restrictive Food Choice Behavior in Adolescents With Anorexia Nervosa","authors":"Sabrina S. Schröder,&nbsp;Unna N. Danner,&nbsp;Joanna Steinglass,&nbsp;Karin Foerde","doi":"10.1002/eat.24312","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eat.24312","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Individuals with anorexia nervosa persistently restrict their food intake while often severely underweight. This maladaptive food choice behavior and related decision-making processes have mainly been investigated in adults. It is unknown whether the same decision-making processes drive food choices in adolescents, given their more favorable treatment outcomes. This study investigated maladaptive food choice behavior in adolescents with AN and examined whether they display the same decision-making processes as adults.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Adolescents with AN (<i>n</i> = 42) and age-matched controls (<i>n</i> = 42) completed a computer-based food choice task, rating food images for healthiness and tastiness before choosing between two food items.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Adolescents with AN chose high-fat foods less frequently than controls, with food choices more influenced by their perceived “healthiness” and less by their “tastiness” than they did among controls. Relative to controls, adolescents with AN also reported lower overall tastiness ratings and greater habit strength of restrictive eating, which was, however, not related to food choices.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Discussion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Adolescents with AN display the same maladaptive food choice behavior as adults, namely the persistent restriction of high-fat food choices. Their choices were more strongly influenced by the perceived healthiness of a food item, compared to the choices of controls.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51067,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Eating Disorders","volume":"58 1","pages":"248-253"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Memoriam: Professor Ross Crosby 悼念罗斯-克罗斯比教授
IF 4.7 2区 医学
International Journal of Eating Disorders Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1002/eat.24321
Tracey D. Wade, Scott J. Crow
{"title":"In Memoriam: Professor Ross Crosby","authors":"Tracey D. Wade,&nbsp;Scott J. Crow","doi":"10.1002/eat.24321","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eat.24321","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51067,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Eating Disorders","volume":"58 1","pages":"37-39"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eat.24321","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validation of the SCOFF as a Simple Screening Tool for Eating Disorders in an Inpatient Sample Before and During COVID-19 在 COVID-19 之前和期间,在住院病人样本中验证 SCOFF 作为饮食失调症简易筛查工具的有效性。
IF 4.7 2区 医学
International Journal of Eating Disorders Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1002/eat.24318
Clara Sophie Beer, Luisa Marie Lüken, Jessica Eggendorf, Martin Holtmann, Tanja Legenbauer
{"title":"Validation of the SCOFF as a Simple Screening Tool for Eating Disorders in an Inpatient Sample Before and During COVID-19","authors":"Clara Sophie Beer,&nbsp;Luisa Marie Lüken,&nbsp;Jessica Eggendorf,&nbsp;Martin Holtmann,&nbsp;Tanja Legenbauer","doi":"10.1002/eat.24318","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eat.24318","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Eating disorders (EDs) represent a significant public health concern, with a high prevalence among adolescent girls. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a marked increase in EDs, underlining the need for a brief screening tool in clinical settings. The present study compared ICD-10-based ED-diagnoses with SCOFF-identified at-risk female patients in a clinical setting and assessed the tool's reliability.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Routine data (<i>n</i> = 955 participants) from a child and adolescent psychiatric hospital were evaluated regarding the incidence of ED-diagnoses before (<i>n</i> = 312) and during the pandemic (<i>n</i> = 643) and compared with SCOFF results. The SCOFF's sensitivity and specificity were examined.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>ED-diagnoses significantly increased, almost doubling from before to during the pandemic. The number of at-risk patients identified by the SCOFF likewise differed between the two time points. The SCOFF showed high sensitivity at cut-offs of 2 (pre-pandemic) and 3 (peri-pandemic) but low specificity. Internal consistency was poor.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Discussion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The findings align with previous research indicating an elevated rate of admission to clinical care for ED-diagnoses during the pandemic, a trend also reflected in the SCOFF results. However, the SCOFF's low specificity and poor internal consistency raise concerns about its applicability among adolescent psychiatric inpatients.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51067,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Eating Disorders","volume":"58 1","pages":"243-247"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11784830/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142584920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Unmet Treatment Need for Eating Disorders: What Has Changed in More Than 10 Years? An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 饮食失调症未得到满足的治疗需求:十多年来发生了什么变化?最新系统回顾与元分析》。
IF 4.7 2区 医学
International Journal of Eating Disorders Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1002/eat.24306
Kathina Ali, Marcela Radunz, Siân A. McLean, Anne O'Shea, Teri Mavrangelos, Daniel B. Fassnacht, Laura Hart
{"title":"The Unmet Treatment Need for Eating Disorders: What Has Changed in More Than 10 Years? An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","authors":"Kathina Ali,&nbsp;Marcela Radunz,&nbsp;Siân A. McLean,&nbsp;Anne O'Shea,&nbsp;Teri Mavrangelos,&nbsp;Daniel B. Fassnacht,&nbsp;Laura Hart","doi":"10.1002/eat.24306","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eat.24306","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A minority of individuals with eating disorders seek help from health professionals qualified to provide eating disorder care. This review assessed the proportion of individuals with eating disorders who had sought help or received treatment, as an update to an earlier review conducted more than a decade ago.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Three databases were searched for studies that: (1) included a community sample of help-seekers and non-help seekers, (2) used a standardized eating disorder screening instrument, and (3) assessed the percentage of participants who had sought help specifically for eating disorder concerns.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Of 972 articles, 21 studies met inclusion criteria, representing 37,423 participants. The pooled proportion reporting help-seeking from any source (e.g., helpline, support groups, chat rooms as well as health professionals) was 30% and the pooled proportion reporting formal treatment seeking from health professionals (e.g., psychologist) specifically for eating disorder concerns was 32%. However, there was evidence of publication bias across studies.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Discussion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>These rates suggest little to no improvement in the unmet need for treatment since the last review with studies continuing to focus on white adult women. Help-seeking rates among other populations remain unclear and there is an urgent need to understand reasons for overall low help-seeking rates. Clear definitions and measures of help-seeking with appropriate distinctions between sources of help are needed to improve our understanding of help-seeking pathways and identify solutions to facilitate help-seeking. Better visibility of health professionals qualified to provide safe and effective eating disorder care could help reduce the substantial treatment gap.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51067,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Eating Disorders","volume":"58 1","pages":"46-65"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142559364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Issue Information: Editorial Board & Table of Contents 期刊信息:编辑委员会和目录
IF 4.7 2区 医学
International Journal of Eating Disorders Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1002/eat.24319
{"title":"Issue Information: Editorial Board & Table of Contents","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/eat.24319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.24319","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51067,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Eating Disorders","volume":"57 10","pages":"1983-1984"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eat.24319","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142561649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eating Problems Among Adolescent Boys and Girls Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic 科威德-19 大流行之前和期间青少年男女的饮食问题。
IF 4.7 2区 医学
International Journal of Eating Disorders Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1002/eat.24314
Johanne H. Pettersen, Laura Hegemann, Kristin Gustavson, Ingunn Olea Lund, Pia Jensen, Cynthia M. Bulik, Ole A. Andreassen, Alexandra Havdahl, Ragnhild E. Brandlistuen, Laurie Hannigan, Helga Ask
{"title":"Eating Problems Among Adolescent Boys and Girls Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Johanne H. Pettersen,&nbsp;Laura Hegemann,&nbsp;Kristin Gustavson,&nbsp;Ingunn Olea Lund,&nbsp;Pia Jensen,&nbsp;Cynthia M. Bulik,&nbsp;Ole A. Andreassen,&nbsp;Alexandra Havdahl,&nbsp;Ragnhild E. Brandlistuen,&nbsp;Laurie Hannigan,&nbsp;Helga Ask","doi":"10.1002/eat.24314","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eat.24314","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Studies suggest that adolescents reported more eating problems during the pandemic. Using a population-based sample, we compared eating problems—and how they associate with a range of personal characteristics and genetic factors—among adolescents before (June 2017–April 2020) versus during (April 2020–December 2022) the pandemic.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Based on a preregistered analysis plan, we used cross-sectional data collected from 22,706 14–16-year-olds over 6 years (55% during the pandemic) in the Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child Cohort. We used measurement invariance analyses to compare the level of eating restraint and body concern before and during the pandemic, and multi-group structural equation models to estimate pre-pandemic and pandemic patterns of associations.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Pandemic responders generally reported more eating problems than pre-pandemic responders, specifically on dieting and body dissatisfaction. However, after adjusting for a general linear increase in eating problems across all 6 years of data collection, the pandemic itself seems to be associated with more eating problems only among girls, reporting more eating restraints (meanΔ = 0.14 [CI: 0.07, 0.20]) and body concern (meanΔ = 0.17 [CI: 0.11, 0.23]). Associations between eating problems and a range of other characteristics did not differ across the pandemic and pre-pandemic groups.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>There was a general increase in eating problems among 14–16-year-olds over time. Adjusting for this trend, the pandemic seems to exacerbate problems among girls. Although the mechanisms are unclear, our results point to factors susceptible to change that could have been intensified during the pandemic (e.g., screen time, mental distress). Our results highlight the importance of recognizing sex-specific differences in eating problems.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51067,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Eating Disorders","volume":"58 1","pages":"193-205"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11784851/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142548818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Paradoxical Effect of Repeated Body Checking on Subjective Uncertainty 重复身体检查对主观不确定性的矛盾影响。
IF 4.7 2区 医学
International Journal of Eating Disorders Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1002/eat.24315
Mor Ben Zaken Linn, Eyal Kalanthroff, Noam Weinbach
{"title":"The Paradoxical Effect of Repeated Body Checking on Subjective Uncertainty","authors":"Mor Ben Zaken Linn,&nbsp;Eyal Kalanthroff,&nbsp;Noam Weinbach","doi":"10.1002/eat.24315","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eat.24315","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Body checking is considered a behavioral expression of the core psychopathology of eating disorders (EDs), namely, overvaluation of body weight and shape. Compulsive checking is motivated by a desire to increase a sense of certainty regarding feared outcomes. Paradoxically, studies showed that repeated checking acts to reduce certainty, forming a vicious cycle. No previous study examined whether the same principle applies for body checking. This study filled this gap by examining the causal effect of repeated body checking on memory certainty regarding checked body parts.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In a laboratory-based study, 77 female participants without an ED checked the size and shape of six body parts. Their objective memory regarding which body part was last checked, and subjective certainty about this memory were assessed. Then, one group of participants continued to engage in repeated body checking, and another group repeatedly checked a neutral object. Finally, all participants completed the six body parts checking procedure again, and their objective memory and memory certainty were re-assessed.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In both checking groups, objective memory regarding the last body part checked was unaffected by the type of checking performed. Importantly, certainty about memory dropped considerably only among those in the repeated body-checking group.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Discussion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The findings provide the first empirical evidence of a paradoxical effect demonstrating that repeated body checking reduces certainty about checked body parts. The study implies that repeated body checking reduces the quality of information obtained through checking and, as such, could potentially motivate further checking.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51067,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Eating Disorders","volume":"58 1","pages":"238-242"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11784847/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142523622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systematic Reviews on Eating Disorders and Autism Spectrum Disorder Emphasize a Call to Further Expand High-Quality Research 关于进食障碍和自闭症谱系障碍的系统综述强调了进一步扩大高质量研究的呼吁。
IF 4.7 2区 医学
International Journal of Eating Disorders Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1002/eat.24316
William G. Sharp
{"title":"Systematic Reviews on Eating Disorders and Autism Spectrum Disorder Emphasize a Call to Further Expand High-Quality Research","authors":"William G. Sharp","doi":"10.1002/eat.24316","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eat.24316","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Two recent systematic reviews provide important insights into the current state of the eating disorder literature regarding autistic traits, ASD prevalence, and experience with accessing treatment, with a specific focus on anorexia nervosa (AN). The extant literature provides converging evidence for elevated autistic traits in individuals with AN, while evidence for increased prevalence of ASD in AN is less robust. Presence of autistic traits or a formal ASD diagnosis both appear to elevate the potential for a more complicated experience during eating disorder treatment. Together, this work provides compelling justification to expand the breadth of inquiry regarding eating disorders and ASD, with a specific call for increased methodological rigor when designing and conducting future research. My commentary calls for specific steps to advance our understanding of ASD and eating disorders.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51067,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Eating Disorders","volume":"58 1","pages":"168-170"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142512477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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