Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique最新文献_第10页

Voice-clinics: Interest and implementation in France 语音诊所：法国的兴趣和实施情况。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.024

Julie Delattre , Lucie Sharkey-Plantin , Catherine Bortolon , Thomas Langlois , Jérôme Favrod , Stéphane Raffard , Renaud Jardri

引用次数: 0

Ethical issues in the emergence of telepsychiatry in Tunisia 突尼斯远程精神病学兴起过程中的伦理问题。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.012

Samir Samaâli , Abir Hakiri , Rym Ghachem

引用次数: 0

A non-randomized controlled study to assess the impact of the “Appui Parental”, an early and intensive support programme for vulnerable families: Study protocol 一项非随机对照研究，目的是评估 "父母支持计划"（Appui Parental）的影响，这是一项针对弱势家庭的早期强化支持计划：研究方案。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.005

{"title":"A non-randomized controlled study to assess the impact of the “Appui Parental”, an early and intensive support programme for vulnerable families: Study protocol","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Early home visit programmes have been developed to help parents build an adequate relationship with their baby and to prevent child developmental delays and affective disorders. The “<em>Appui Parental</em>” programme is an intervention carried out by nursery nurses to provide intensive parental support to vulnerable families. Before extending this programme, it seemed necessary to evaluate its impact objectively.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>The main aim is to determine the impact of the “<em>Appui Parental</em>” programme on the change in the child's symptoms. The secondary objectives are to evaluate its effects on mother-child interactions, self-assessed parental competence, perception of social support, primary caregiver's anxiety-depression symptoms, alliance with the nursery nurse, frequency of out-of-home placements, and nursery nurses’ stress.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>This non-randomized prospective multicentre study would include 44 families who receive the “<em>Appui Parental</em>” intervention for a one to 20-month-old child (intervention group) and 44 families with the same vulnerability criteria who receive care as usual by the maternal and child protection services (control group). The child, parents, mother-child interaction, nursery nurse-mother alliance, and nursery nurse's stress will be assessed at month one and month 18 after inclusion. Comparisons between groups will be performed.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study should provide the public authorities with objective data on this programme's impact and allow them to pursue its generalization. For professionals, the study should confirm the interest in close early parental support through home visits or should lead to rethinking some aspects of the programme.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51042,"journal":{"name":"Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013700623002129/pdfft?md5=fe1284b2a698e6356d142ca4646dff8a&pid=1-s2.0-S0013700623002129-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

French validation of the barriers to access to care evaluation (BACE-3) scale. 法国对就医障碍评估（BACE-3）量表的验证。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.020

Feten Fekih-Romdhane, Youssef Boukadida, Bouthaina Abassi, Leila Sarra Chaibi, Philippe Conus, Marie-Odile Krebs, Graham Thornicroft, Majda Cheour, Haitham A Jahrami

{"title":"French validation of the barriers to access to care evaluation (BACE-3) scale.","authors":"Feten Fekih-Romdhane, Youssef Boukadida, Bouthaina Abassi, Leila Sarra Chaibi, Philippe Conus, Marie-Odile Krebs, Graham Thornicroft, Majda Cheour, Haitham A Jahrami","doi":"10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a French version of the Barriers to Access to Care Evaluation (BACE-3) scale that is tailored to the socio-cultural and language setting of the study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The translation of the BACE-3 into French and its validation were the two key components of this psychometric investigation. An online survey was created and circulated to French-speaking participants who volunteered to participate in the study.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>For all translated questions, the reliability analysis key results (Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's Omega) were both>0.95, which is an excellent reliability value. The BACE-3 items were shown to be positively related to one another, implying excellent validity. Results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses showed that all stigma-related items were loaded under the same factor.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The BACE-3 has been validated in French, and its psychometric qualities have been thoroughly evaluated and found to be excellent.</p>","PeriodicalId":51042,"journal":{"name":"Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Management strategies for antidepressant-related sexual dysfunction 抗抑郁药相关性功能障碍的管理策略。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.025

{"title":"Management strategies for antidepressant-related sexual dysfunction","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.025","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.025","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Antidepressant-related sexual dysfunction is one of the most frequently met adverse effects for individuals suffering from major depressive disorder. When primary prevention by non-pharmacological measures fails, empirical coping strategies might be proposed. In this article, we present a brief overview of pharmacological strategies for antidepressant-related sexual dysfunction, considering antidepressants and conceivable corrective medications. We suggest dividing these strategies into three groups: (1) tapering (dose reduction, therapeutic window or short-term treatment interruption); (2) maintenance (focusing on spontaneous remission); (3) optimizing treatment (substitution for another antidepressant or addition of treatments to correct sexual side effects). Whichever strategy is selected, we encourage the clinician to propose the most adequate therapeutic option for the patient, while considering the efficacy and overall tolerance of the current antidepressant strategy, the affected phase of sexuality and patient preferences and gender. This summary is limited to antidepressant treatments and correctors marketed in France and aimed at a clinician reading to help manage patients suffering from antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51042,"journal":{"name":"Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, self-esteem and the impact of treatments. 注意缺陷多动障碍、自尊和治疗的影响。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.009

Laurie Sürig, Hala Kerbage, Elodie Courtabessis, Emanuel Diaz, Antoine Visier, Erica Fongaro, Diane Purper-Ouakil

{"title":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, self-esteem and the impact of treatments.","authors":"Laurie Sürig, Hala Kerbage, Elodie Courtabessis, Emanuel Diaz, Antoine Visier, Erica Fongaro, Diane Purper-Ouakil","doi":"10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) experience repetitive failures in their school and social life and often receive negative feedback from their environment, endangering the development of their self-esteem. Self-esteem is a forecasting factor for social, psychological, professional and familial well-being. Poor self-esteem is a risk factor for the development of depression, anxiety disorder, and personality disorder. The aim of this article is to evaluate the child's self-esteem at the initial time of ADHD diagnosis, describe self-esteem evolution after diagnosis and identify clinical and therapeutic factors associated with improved self-esteem.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In a longitudinal descriptive study, 6-12-year-old patients with ADHD underwent a multidisciplinary evaluation including a diagnostic interview (Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia Present/Lifetime version: K-SADS), a symptoms severity assessment with parent questionnaires (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale: ADHD-RS), a neurocognitive testing of attention and IQ, and a self-esteem interview (Self-Esteem Inventory of Coopersmith: SEI). The follow-up assessment included a K-SADS-PL, ADHD-RS and SEI assessments and recorded treatment history. We compared the score of self-esteem between these two assessments.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 108 screened patients, we obtained complete data from 55 patients at the second assessment. At first evaluation, two-thirds of children with ADHD had low self-esteem scores. At the second evaluation, our results indicate a significant improvement of global, personal, and social self-esteem score (SEI) and symptoms severity score (K-SADS-PL and ADHD-RS).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Self-esteem improved in patients with ADHD after specific treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":51042,"journal":{"name":"Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Opinions of French psychiatrists on the regulatory status of cannabis: Results from the "PsyCan - Encéphale" national online survey. 法国精神科医生对大麻监管地位的看法：PsyCan - Encéphale "全国在线调查结果。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.008

Léa Leclerc, Eric Fakra, Baptiste Pignon, Amine Benyamina, Raphaël Gaillard, Benjamin Rolland

{"title":"Opinions of French psychiatrists on the regulatory status of cannabis: Results from the \"PsyCan - Encéphale\" national online survey.","authors":"Léa Leclerc, Eric Fakra, Baptiste Pignon, Amine Benyamina, Raphaël Gaillard, Benjamin Rolland","doi":"10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore the opinions of French psychiatrists toward the legalization of medical or recreational use of cannabis in France.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Psycan was an anonymous Internet survey conducted between September 28, 2021 and March 29, 2022, among subscribers of the Encéphale Online community, i.e., approximately 4000 French psychiatrists. Participants were asked to complete a structured questionnaire, collecting their socio-demographic features, clinical experience, opinions toward cannabis legalization, and perceived impact of cannabis derivatives for psychiatric disorders. Logistic regression models were used to identify factors associated with being for or against cannabis legalization.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 413 psychiatrists answered the survey, of whom 253 (61.3%) declared being in favour of recreational cannabis, and 349 (84.4%) of medical cannabis. Being in favour of legalization of recreational cannabis was negatively associated with being female (odd ratio [OR]=0.61; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.41-0.93), and with the frequency of meeting patients with cannabis use disorder (OR=0.60; 95%CI=0.43-0.83). Most respondents were concerned about the development of psychotic disorders. The most frequent pro-legalization arguments were improved prevention, better control of product content, and better protection of youth, respectively. Arguments against legalization were increased societal damages, increased impact on health, including mental health.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A majority of French psychiatrists were in favour of the marketing of medical cannabis, and, to a lesser extent, the legalization of recreational cannabis. For recreational cannabis, the proportion of pro-legalization psychiatrists was slightly more elevated than that found in the French general population.</p>","PeriodicalId":51042,"journal":{"name":"Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validation of the French COVID-Related Thoughts and Behavioral Symptoms Questionnaire (Cov-Tabs): A self-report assessment. 法国 COVID 相关想法和行为症状问卷（Cov-Tabs）的验证：自我报告评估。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.010

Ali Oker, Yasmine Laraki, Royce Anders, Erica Fongaro, Delphine Capdevielle, Stéphane Raffard

{"title":"Validation of the French COVID-Related Thoughts and Behavioral Symptoms Questionnaire (Cov-Tabs): A self-report assessment.","authors":"Ali Oker, Yasmine Laraki, Royce Anders, Erica Fongaro, Delphine Capdevielle, Stéphane Raffard","doi":"10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The COVID-Related Thoughts and Behavioral Symptoms (Cov-Tabs) is a self-reported questionnaire developed to identify the presence of psychological distress and anxiety-related behavior associated with COVID-19. This scale has been used since the first episodes of mass contamination of COVID-19 disease in the USA without psychometric validation analysis. The objective of this paper is to validate the French version of the Cov-TaBS.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In this study, we assessed a French translation of Cov-Tabs in 300 subjects from the general population. Moreover, we assessed convergent and discriminant validities using an anxiety and depression scale and a paranoid ideation scale. Statistical analyses consisted of evaluating internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and construct validity as well.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The French translation of the Cov-Tabs demonstrated high internal consistency and reliability, as well as good temporal stability over a period of less than 2 weeks. It also showed strong convergent validity with anxiety and depression traits and divergent validity with paranoid ideation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study indicates that the French version of the Cov-Tabs has robust psychometric properties and is a valid tool for evaluating behavioral symptomatology and thoughts related to COVID-19 disease. Therefore, the French version of the Cov-Tabs is a valid tool that can be used in French-speaking individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":51042,"journal":{"name":"Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mobile app measuring sleep and behaviors: A trial in adolescents with addiction. 测量睡眠和行为的移动应用程序：在成瘾青少年中进行试验。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.007

Benjamin Pitrat, Agathe Turpin, Emmanuelle Peyret, Tristan Hamonniere, Arnaud Drain, Redwan Maatoug, Enora Le Roux

{"title":"Mobile app measuring sleep and behaviors: A trial in adolescents with addiction.","authors":"Benjamin Pitrat, Agathe Turpin, Emmanuelle Peyret, Tristan Hamonniere, Arnaud Drain, Redwan Maatoug, Enora Le Roux","doi":"10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The smartphones generalisation allows the development of attractive \"real-life\" monitoring tools for care and research enabling the measurement of addictive behaviours and comorbidities such as sleep disorders. The study objective was to assess the interest of a mobile app collecting such information among adolescents with addictive behaviours in order to enhance the availability of behavioural data in consultation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An open label randomised pilot study was held along two parallel arms. The patients randomised to the intervention group (n=18) used a mobile app to provide daily data for 15 days relating to their sleep and their behaviour (addictive behaviours with or without substances). The patients in the control group (n=18) used a paper diary allowing the collection of the same data, only the medium differed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The patients' median age was 16 years [15.0-16.5]. A median of 67% and 10% of the expected information was completed respectively in the intervention and control groups during the 15 days of follow-up and could be used in consultation (P=0.08). The patient's knowledge, attitudes, intentions to change, behaviour change and seeking help related to the use of the diaries appeared higher in the intervention group (20.5/30) than in the control group (11/20).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study described the high patient compliance with the data collection by means of the app. The diary app seems to have been more impactful for patients than the paper diary. This app could represent an important tool to improve the therapeutic alliance and care due to a better knowledge of the behaviours on the part of the clinician but also a better awareness of the patients themselves.</p>","PeriodicalId":51042,"journal":{"name":"Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anorexia nervosa: Enhancing motivation to change with self-determination theory 神经性厌食症：用自我决定理论增强改变的动力。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2023.11.011

引用次数: 0