Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique最新文献

{"title":"Impact of insomnia: Cultural and societal aspects from a European survey.","authors":"Sylvie Royant-Parola, Isabelle Poirot, Pierre A Geoffroy","doi":"10.1016/j.encep.2025.01.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2025.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This European study explored the cultural and societal aspects of chronic insomnia by means of a survey undertaken in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom. The primary objectives were to understand the impact of insomnia on the daily lives of patients, both personally and professionally, and to evaluate the patients' perceptions and coping strategies thus identifying cultural differences in the management of this disorder.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Based on online panels targeting insomnia sufferers, the survey included 755 patients aged 35 to 65 years with moderate to severe insomnia for at least three months, occurring at least three times per week (DSM-5 criteria for insomnia disorder, ISI score 15-28). Topics covered included the impact of insomnia on daily life, strategies for coping and managing insomnia, and patients' perceptions and views of insomnia.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 755 patients completed the questionnaire. Most respondents were women (70%) and between 35 and 49 years of age (50%). About half of the patients (49%) had severe insomnia, with 49% experiencing it for over three years. Nearly 70% did not initially consider their insomnia serious, and 73% believed their condition would improve over time. Stress (39%), difficulty relaxing in the evening (37%), and a rapid flow of thoughts (37%) were identified as the main causes of insomnia. Insomnia was shown to significantly affect daily life, particularly work performance, relationships, and maintaining healthy habits. British patients were the most affected, with 85% reporting decreased work performance. In France, only 51% reported difficulties maintaining relationships. There were 77% of Britons who felt exposed to dangerous situations, such as drowsiness while driving (47%). Coping strategies varied by country but, overall, breathing exercises (43%), meditation (32%), and reducing caffeine intake (44%) were the most popular. Healthcare consultation approaches also varied. French patients consulted general practitioners (89%) but rarely specialists, while Germans consulted sleep specialists (20%) and psychiatrists (19%). Overall, 61% reported that doctors recommended lifestyle changes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The survey highlights cultural differences in insomnia perception and management in Europe. Insomnia is often trivialized, thus delaying management. The results underline the need to raise awareness among patients and healthcare professionals of the importance of insomnia and its consequences on mental and physical health. Addressing chronic insomnia requires a multifaceted approach that includes cultural sensitivity, patient education, and proactive healthcare engagement. By understanding and integrating these elements, healthcare providers can better support patients to manage their condition, ultimately improving their quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":51042,"journal":{"name":"Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143639820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Suicide reattempts in adolescents and young adults after a first suicide attempt. Results from the SURAYA prospective cohort study.","authors":"Nadine Barakat, Jérôme Brunelin, Erika Abrial, Cécilia Neige, Benoît Chalancon, Jacqueline Scholl, Anthony Fourier, Julie Brossaud, Marianne Hermand, Vincent Besch, Louis Simon, Charline Magnin, Edouard Leaune, Emmanuel Poulet","doi":"10.1016/j.encep.2024.12.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2024.12.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Suicide is a particularly major public health concern among young people as it is the fourth cause of death in youth aged 15-29. Despite various prevention strategies and efforts, the rate of suicide attempts among youth has increased over time and has risen even further since the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to ascertain the prevalence of suicide reattempts within 3months in a cohort of young first-time suicide attempters aged 16 to 25years. Exploratory objectives were to investigate potential risk factors associated with reattempts in this population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a prospective, naturalistic, single-center cohort study including 182 patients hospitalized in emergency psychiatry for a first suicide attempt. Data on 31 sociodemographic, clinical and biological factors known to be associated with suicide were collected at baseline.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of the 182 patients included, 146 participants remained for the 3-months follow-up analysis (mean age: 19.71±2.5years, 71.9% female). Twenty of them reattempted suicide: yielding a prevalence of 13.7% (14.3% of females and 12.2% of males). Only four clinical and biological factors under study were significantly associated with suicide reattempt.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings underscore the critical need for targeted prevention strategies for adolescents and young adults, as they represent a high-risk group for early suicide reattempts. Further research into the factors associated with recurrent suicide attempts is essential to more accurately characterize the profiles of young individuals who reattempt suicide, thereby informing the development of effective preventive interventions and avoiding negative outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":51042,"journal":{"name":"Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143634950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[What useful qualities and practices should mental health care providers exhibit? A mixed-methods user-led study].","authors":"Kevin-Marc Valery, Sarah Guionnet, Pauline Boivert, Julien Bonilla-Guerreo, Meryl Caiada, Jean-Marc Destaillats, Simon Felix, Thomas Fournier, Emma Tison, Louis Violeau, Pascal-André Berrier, Antoinette Prouteau","doi":"10.1016/j.encep.2024.12.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2024.12.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The Clubhouse Bordeaux initiative, a community of individuals with direct experience of mental health services, decided to identify and examine positive experiences in order to enhance the provision of care that aligns with the preferences of service users.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this study was twofold: firstly, to identify the professional practices and skills that mental health service users consider to be useful, and secondly, to assess the relative importance of these practices and skills in terms of frequency of occurrence.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>A survey was conducted online with the objective of gathering information from psychiatric service users in France. The content of the survey was developed through a participatory, user-led study approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 128 users participated in the survey. Ten practices, such as user involvement in decision-making, accurate diagnosis, person-centered support, and clear information about care, were identified as useful. Similarly, ten professional skills, including trust, empathy, honesty, transmission of hope, and belief in the potential for recovery, were also considered beneficial. However, it was observed that few service users reported frequently benefiting from these practices and skills.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and implications: </strong>The results indicate that service users seek professionals who are both experts in providing support and trusted equals who facilitate their empowerment. Implementing these practices and skills in clinical practice could better align with the preferences expressed by service users.</p>","PeriodicalId":51042,"journal":{"name":"Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143634946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Usefulness in rehabilitation of the paper Multiple Errands Test to assess executive functions in patients with schizophrenia, bipolar or autism disorders. Results from the REHABase cohort study.","authors":"Denis Boucaud-Maitre, Julien Plasse, Isabelle Chéreau-Boudet, Benjamin Gouache, Emilie Legros-Lafarge, Catherine Massoubre, Nathalie Guillard-Bouhet, Frédéric Haesebaert, Nicolas Franck, Guillaume Barbalat","doi":"10.1016/j.encep.2025.01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2025.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Neuropsychological tests measuring executive functions are useful for identifying specific cognitive disorders, but they have limits for characterizing executive dysfunction in everyday activities. This study aims to investigate the socio-demographic, clinical, and psychosocial features associated with executive functions in patients with schizophrenia, bipolar, and autism spectrum disorders using a Paper Multiple Errands Test.</p><p><strong>Patients or materials and methods: </strong>A total of 1071 adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorder, 329 with bipolar spectrum disorder, and 254 with autism spectrum disorder were recruited from the French National Centers of Reference for Psychiatric Rehabilitation (REHABase) cohort between January 2016 and October 2022. Executive function severity was assessed by the multiple errands test. Socio-demographic and clinical data were extracted as well as results from standardized scales for self-stigma, quality of life, well-being, and self-esteem. Data were analyzed using bivariate and Quasi-Poisson regression model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean number of errors measured by the paper multiple errands test was 3.1±1.9 in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder (n=1071), 2.4±1.8 in bipolar disorder (n=329), and 2.6±1.9 in autism disorder (n=254). Factors significantly associated with the number of errors were (1) age, illness duration, number of hospitalizations, education level, working memory, and insight in patients with schizophrenia; (2) age, illness duration, number of hospitalizations, education level, and working memory in patients with bipolar disorder; and (3) education level and working memory in patients with autism disorder. The number of errors was associated with lower quality of life, well-being and self-esteem, but not self-stigma, in all three disorders.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The predictors of executive dysfunction observed with the paper multiple errands test were similar to those found with other tests of executive function. The paper multiple errands test is associated with essential psychosocial determinants in rehabilitation, particularly quality of life and well-being, and provides a wide range of information about functioning in community living.</p>","PeriodicalId":51042,"journal":{"name":"Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143634951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical characteristics of a sample of 90 detainees for jihadist terrorism","authors":"Guillaume Monod ,&nbsp;Marine Ambar-Akkaoui ,&nbsp;Ludovic Levasseur ,&nbsp;Alexandra Pham-Scottez","doi":"10.1016/j.encep.2024.06.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.encep.2024.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Although research into the process of jihadist radicalization has developed in less than 10 years, few studies on the subject have been carried out by psychiatrists, and the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among people incarcerated for terrorism in France is unknown. Our objectives were to estimate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a sample of people incarcerated for jihadist terrorism and to characterize and compare men and women (socio-demographics, psychiatric diagnoses, trauma, substances, conversion to Islam).</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Ninety adults in detention for jihadist terrorism were included; the data used were extracted from the patient file (gender, age, marital and parental status, level of education, employment, history of specialized follow-up) and from clinical interviews conducted by the same interviewer (history of depression, suicide attempt, psychiatric follow-up, psychotropic medication use, psychiatric hospitalization, current ICD-10 psychiatric diagnosis, substance abuse and withdrawal, trauma, lone or in group terrorism). Categorical variables were described with proportions, and qualitative variables with means, medians and standard deviations. Comparisons were made between men and women using the t-Student test (comparisons of means) or the Chi² (comparisons of proportions). Analyses were performed using R Studio software.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>30% of incarcerated people had a current psychiatric diagnosis. The most frequent diagnosis was “personality disorder” (11%), followed by “schizophrenia, schizotypal disorders and delusional disorders” (8%) and “neurotic and stress-related disorders and somatoform disorders” (6%). Women had a higher lifetime history of depression and psychiatric follow-up than men, but men were more likely to have a current psychiatric diagnosis. The marital and parental status of men and women also differed: men were better socially integrated, with higher levels of education and access to employment. Women were more likely to have been taken into care by the child welfare system, to have family responsibilities, and to be divorced or widowed. Men were much more likely than women to engage in addictive behaviors and were also much more likely to wean themselves from their substance use. Women had a very high prevalence of trauma, sexual violence and/or domestic or marital violence which was not the case for men. The phenomenon of conversion to Islam concerned a large and identical proportion of men and women. Finally, for the first time in the literature on the subject our study explored the link between male lone actors and the prevalence of psychiatric pathology (90%) and found a very significant association between being a lone actor and having a psychiatric diagnosis.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Our study thus contributes to the development of new criteria for the detection, assessment and management","PeriodicalId":51042,"journal":{"name":"Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique","volume":"51 4","pages":"Pages 361-367"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143634947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validation of a French Fear of Missing Out Scale.","authors":"Elie Andraos, Pierluigi Graziani, Jonathan Del Monte","doi":"10.1016/j.encep.2024.12.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2024.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to translate and assess the psychometric properties of a French Fear of Missing Out scale (PPC). The Fear of missing out is defined as a \"pervasive apprehension that others might be having rewarding experiences from which one is absent; it is characterized by the desire to remain continually connected to what others are doing\". One hundred and thirty-eight participants completed the PPC, a French version of the Internet Addiction Test - Social Media (IAT-RS), a French Smartphone Addiction Scale - Short Version (SAS-SV) and some subscales of the French Revised Symptom Checklist (SCL-90-R) to test the validity of the scale. A principal components analysis revealed an 8-item PPC with a single factor and good internal validity. Correlations with the SAS-SV and the IAT-RS revealed moderate positive correlations confirming the convergent validity of the scale and supporting the use of the scale for further research findings related to the SCL-90-R subscales. Additional analyses allowed us to note that PPC fully mediated the relationship between anxiety and smartphone addiction, as well as between depression and smartphone addiction. It was also revealed that PPC partially mediated the relationship between anxiety and social media addiction and depression and social media addiction. The PPC has good psychometric qualities and opens up the possibility of assessing the fear of missing out in French populations and testing its relationships with various psychological disorders such as addictive behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":51042,"journal":{"name":"Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143634952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical pharmacy activities specific to patients treated with lithium.","authors":"Candice Niot, Elodie Cuvelier, Arnaud Leroy, Guillaume Vaiva, Michel Maron, Oliver Cottencin, Pascal Odou, Ali Amad, Bertrand Décaudin","doi":"10.1016/j.encep.2024.11.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2024.11.019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Medication compliance in lithium-treated patients is poor (43-46%) and may be responsible for relapse or toxicity. Improving understanding of treatment principles leads to increased medication adherence. To do this, targeted and personalised pharmaceutical interviews on lithium were developed and implemented by a clinical pharmacy team in adult psychiatric departments of the Lille university hospital center. The primary aim of this work was to assess medication adherence with lithium, patients' understanding of the drug and of potential adverse effects. A secondary objective was to evaluate the feasibility of these pharmaceutical interviews in practice.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Implementation of self-assessment questionnaires measuring medication adherence (Medication Adherence Rating Scale) as well as knowledge of lithium and risk of exposure to toxic effects (Lithium Knowledge Test) of patients. Conducting targeted pharmaceutical interviews about lithium, and recording of time spent, satisfaction of medical teams and difficulties encountered.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty patients were included in the 6-month study. Every patient benefited from a personalized pharmaceutical interview by a pharmacy intern focused on lithium during his hospitalization. Lithium adherence, patient knowledge and risk exposure to lithium toxicity was 5.5±0.9 (target ≥8), 8.9±0.9 (target >6) and 4.0±0.5 (target <4). The median time required for these new activities was 95minutes per patient. Medical satisfaction was observed in 70% to 100% of cases depending on the criterion assessed. The lack of pharmaceutical time and communication difficulties were the main obstacles encountered.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Medication compliance in patients treated with lithium is poor as described in the literature. To improve this and to optimise drug management, patients have benefited from targeted and personalised pharmaceutical interviews. The satisfaction of patients and the medical team made it possible to sustain these new pharmaceutical activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":51042,"journal":{"name":"Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143634948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factor structure and psychometric properties of the French versions of the Big Five Inventory-2 Short (BFI-2-S) and Extra-Short (BFI-2-XS) Forms.","authors":"Baptiste Lignier, Jean-Michel Petot, Pierre De Oliveira, Michel Nicolas, Brice Canada, Robert Courtois, Oliver P John, Odile Plaisant, Christopher J Soto","doi":"10.1016/j.encep.2024.12.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2024.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objectives: &lt;/strong&gt;In many circumstances, researchers and clinicians need short personality questionnaires that can be administered quickly, either because a patient's attentional abilities preclude the use of longer, more comprehensive questionnaires, or because the assessment of personality, while desirable, is not the primary focus of their approach. The purpose of this study was to validate two short forms of one of the personality questionnaires most widely used in international research, the Big Five Inventory (BFI-2), which uses 60 items to measure the Big Five personality factors: Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Negative Emotionality/Neuroticism, and Open-mindedness/Openness to Experience, plus 15 facets (three for each major factor). The 30-item short form (BFI-2-S) is intended to assess the five main factors and the 15 facets and the \"extra-short\" form (BFI-2-XS) in 15 items only allows the five big factors to be assessed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;We had 1003 students (540 women, 54%) from two universities in central-eastern France complete the full BFI-2. We analyzed the factorial structure of the two sets of items making up the BFI-2-S and the BFI-2-XS using an exploratory structural equation model and assessed the reliability of the scales measuring the big five factors or domains using conventional indices. The reliability of the scales measuring the BFI-2-S facets was estimated based on the significance and magnitude of the correlation between the two items of which they are composed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The complex five-factor structure in which the 15 facets are modeled as residual correlations between the two items of each facet provided an excellent fit to the BFI-2-S data. The reliability of the scales measuring the five main factors was very satisfactory and that of the scales measuring the facets was acceptable to good. The BFI-2-S domain scales were free from differential item functioning related to gender, and the latent means of males and females could be compared. The high correlations of the domain and facet scales with the corresponding scales of the full BFI-2 argues in favor of the validity of the BFI-2-S. With respect to the BFI-2-XS, the simple five-factor structure also exhibited a satisfactory fit, and the five scales also had high correlations with the full BFI-2 corresponding scales. However, the invariance of the items with respect to gender was not as well established as for the BFI-2-S.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Discussion: &lt;/strong&gt;This study's main limitation was the composition of the sample which was made up of students. More research is needed to verify whether these results are generalizable to older and less educated populations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;The BFI-2-S and the BFI-2-XS provide a quick and reliable assessment of the Big Five personality factors. The BFI-2-S, which also provides an evaluation of six facets that seems reliable, appears to offer ","PeriodicalId":51042,"journal":{"name":"Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143634949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"French translation and adaptation of the “safety planning intervention” for the prevention of suicide attempts: A four-step method","authors":"Benoit Chalancon ,&nbsp;Édouard Leaune ,&nbsp;Aurélie Vacher ,&nbsp;Tamara Vernet ,&nbsp;Maxime Vieux ,&nbsp;Pauline Lau-Taï ,&nbsp;Kushtrim Bislimi ,&nbsp;Emmanuel Poulet","doi":"10.1016/j.encep.2024.11.018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.encep.2024.11.018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified suicide prevention as a significant concern, warranting further investigation and intervention. It has been demonstrated that brief interventions and contact can be an effective means of preventing suicide. Among these interventions, the safety plan has been identified in the scientific literature as an effective method for the prevention of suicidal behaviour. The objective was to produce a translation/adaptation of the safety plan in French that ensures a high level of fidelity with the original instrument and adaptation to the French clinical and cultural context. The four-step translation/adaptation method employed was in accordance with the guidelines set forth by Sousa &amp; Rojjanasrirat (2011). A multidisciplinary committee comprising experts in suicidology, people with lived experience and professional translators was involved in the study. The authors of the original version of the safety plan provided their consent and one of them collaborated in the translation and adaptation stages. In accordance with the recommendations, an initial translation of the safety plan into French was carried out, after which the content was compared and adapted. A back-translation was employed to ascertain the discrepancy between the original and translated versions, thereby determining whether the item should be validated or a new cycle of adaptation, back-translation, and comparison initiated. The translation and adaptation process resulted in a consensus on all items in the safety plan. This version, adapted into French as part of the PROTECT study, recommends that, in the specific context of emergencies, the last stage of the plan, which concerns reasons for living, should not be carried out. The translation of the safety plan provides healthcare professionals with a novel instrument for the prevention of suicidal behaviour. Although it requires time to learn how to use it, the translation ensures that it can be distributed widely, faithful to the original version.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51042,"journal":{"name":"Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique","volume":"51 5","pages":"Pages 532-538"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143537998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pour une recherche participative dans le trouble du spectre de l’autisme","authors":"Marie Pieron ,&nbsp;Adeline Lacroix ,&nbsp;Sylvie Chokron ,&nbsp;Caroline Demily","doi":"10.1016/j.encep.2024.11.020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.encep.2024.11.020","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Participatory research applied to autism spectrum disorder is an emerging research methodology. In this type of project, researchers and clinicians collaborate with autistic people, their families and professionals on research projects that are jointly determined, making the most of everyone's strengths, skills and knowledge. The resulting work addresses issues identified as priorities by all partners. The aim is to bridge the gap between research, clinical practice and the experience of autistic people. This opinion piece reviews this methodology, its scientific and societal value, and the ethical issues and limitations it raises. It also sheds light on the particular attention that needs to be paid to methodological aspects and the resources that need to be put in place to ensure that everyone can play their part to the full, scientists and autistic people alike.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51042,"journal":{"name":"Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique","volume":"51 5","pages":"Pages 563-565"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143434239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}