Barriers and facilitators to achieving employment in mainstream settings in adults with autism spectrum disorder without intellectual developmental disorders: A scoping review.

IF 1.2 4区医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES

Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI:10.1016/j.encep.2024.02.012

Sylvie Holc, Alexandre Yailian, Eric Pernon, Amaria Baghdadli

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Autistic people without Intellectual Developmental Disorders (IDD) have a significantly lower employment rate compared to the general population even though employment favors social integration and quality of life.

Aims: To examine the barriers and facilitators to employability in mainstream settings for autistic adults without intellectual disability.

Methods: Following the scoping review guidelines, we searched the Cochrane, PubMed and PsycINFO databases for references published between 01/01/2000 to 01/08/2023.

Results: A review of the 44 identified articles suggests the existence of multiple individual and environmental factors influencing job access and retention.

Conclusions: This is the first review to assess the facilitators and barriers to employment support for autistic people without intellectual disability. The results underline the need for studying strategies to promote access to employment and job retention for autistic people. Future research should explore the mediating and moderating factors leading to the improvement of employability of autistic people WIDD.

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无智力发育障碍的自闭症谱系障碍成人在主流环境中实现就业的障碍和促进因素：范围综述。

无智力发育障碍（IDD）的自闭症患者的就业率明显低于普通人群，尽管就业有利于社会融合和提高生活质量：根据范围界定审查指南，我们检索了 Cochrane、PubMed 和 PsycINFO 数据库中 2000 年 1 月 1 日至 2023 年 8 月 1 日期间发表的参考文献：对 44 篇已确认文章的综述表明，存在多种影响获得和保留工作的个人和环境因素：这是首次对非智障自闭症患者就业支持的促进因素和障碍进行评估的综述。研究结果表明，有必要研究促进自闭症患者获得就业和保留工作的策略。未来的研究应探讨提高无智力障碍自闭症患者就业能力的中介和调节因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

7.40%

发文量

162

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Une revue française de renommée internationale. - Un comite de rédaction représentant tous les aspects de la prise en charge psychiatrique du patient. - Une sélection rigoureuse d''articles faisant l''objet de plusieurs expertises. - Des travaux d''auteurs et de chercheurs de renommée internationale. - Des indexations dans les grandes bases de données (Current Contents, Excerpta Medica, etc.). - Un facteur d''impact qui témoigne de la grande notoriété de la revue. La tribune des publications originales de haut niveau. - Une très grande diversité des sujets traités, rigoureusement sélectionnés à travers des sommaires dynamiques : - des éditoriaux de médecins référents, - une revue de presse sur les actualités internationales, - des articles originaux pour approfondir vos connaissances, - des mises au point et des cas cliniques pour engager votre réflexion sur les indications et choix possibles au travers de mises en situation clinique, - des dossiers thématiques pour faire le tour d''une question. - L''actualité de l''AFPB : L''Encéphale publie régulièrement des comptes rendus de l''Association française de psychiatrie clinique.