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Public history, personal pseudohistory, and VirtHSTM 公共历史,个人伪历史和VirtHSTM
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Endeavour Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100835
Edward Guimont , Megan Baumhammer
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引用次数: 0
What faces reveal: Hugh Diamond’s photographic representations of mental illness 面部表情揭示:休·戴蒙德对精神疾病的摄影表现。
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Endeavour Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100812
Sara Wetzler
{"title":"What faces reveal: Hugh Diamond’s photographic representations of mental illness","authors":"Sara Wetzler","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100812","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100812","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hugh Diamond was a psychiatrist, antiquarian, and photographer, who was the first person to take photographs of female asylum patients. These photographs, using the newly invented technology of the camera, were intended to be objective and accurate visual indicators of mental illness. Considering Diamond’s overlapping interests, his project must be understood within the larger cultural and historical context and the tensions inherent in medical photography and portraiture. Despite the goal of capturing “objective, scientific data,” the photographs instead relied on traditional iconography dating back to the Greeks and Middle Ages and can be analyzed from an art historical perspective. As an antiquarian, Diamond collected portraits of his patients just as he collected various other objects. As such, while Diamond may be considered a humanistic leader of the moral treatment movement, his work in capturing these “specimens,” the female patients, reflects a perpetuation of the stigmatization of mental illness to be put on display for the Victorian audience.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42193818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Endeavour Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100822
Ann Columbia Campbell
{"title":"","authors":"Ann Columbia Campbell","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100822","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71834712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “‘The moon quivered like a snake’: A medieval chronicler, lunar explosions, and a puzzle for modern interpretation” [Endeavour 44(4) (2020) 100750] 更正“月亮像蛇一样颤抖”:中世纪编年史、月球爆炸和现代解读的谜题[奋进号44(4)(2020)100750]。
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Endeavour Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100813
Giles E.M. Gasper , Brian K. Tanner
{"title":"Corrigendum to “‘The moon quivered like a snake’: A medieval chronicler, lunar explosions, and a puzzle for modern interpretation” [Endeavour 44(4) (2020) 100750]","authors":"Giles E.M. Gasper ,&nbsp;Brian K. Tanner","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100813","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100813","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160932722000138/pdfft?md5=6e2af60a0b0f6ef7a660b8df66766480&pid=1-s2.0-S0160932722000138-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48143057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dis-ease and epidemics: Shock and modern-era perceptions of contagion 疾病和流行病:冲击和现代对传染病的看法。
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Endeavour Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100818
Ian Morley
{"title":"Dis-ease and epidemics: Shock and modern-era perceptions of contagion","authors":"Ian Morley","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100818","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100818","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160932722000187/pdfft?md5=e0c452011ad301aee2185b5eadf006e5&pid=1-s2.0-S0160932722000187-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47542739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Love is a microbe too": Microbiome dialectics. “爱也是微生物”:微生物组辩证法。
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Endeavour Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100816
H. Zwart
{"title":"\"Love is a microbe too\": Microbiome dialectics.","authors":"H. Zwart","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100816","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43189949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
“Love is a microbe too”1: Microbiome dialectics “爱也是微生物”1:微生物组辩证法
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Endeavour Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100816
Hub Zwart
{"title":"“Love is a microbe too”1: Microbiome dialectics","authors":"Hub Zwart","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100816","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Whereas the Human Genome Project was an anthropocentric research endeavour, microbiome research entails a much more interactive and symbiotic view of human existence, seeing human beings as <em>holobionts</em>, a term coined by Lynn Margulis to emphasise the interconnectedness and multiplicity of organisms. In this paper, building on previous authors, a dialectical perspective on microbiome research will be adopted, striving to supersede the ontological divide between self and other, humans and microbes, and to incorporate the microbiome as a crucial dimension of human existence, not only corporally, but also in terms of mood and cognition. On the practical level, microbiome insights promise to offer opportunities for self-care and self-management, allowing us to consciously interact with our microbiome to foster wellness and health. How to distinguish realistic scenarios from hype? Here again, an interactive (dialectical) approach is adopted, arguing that practices of the self should result from mutual learning between laboratory research and life-world experience.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160932722000163/pdfft?md5=81fc658875acad94479f025d291fd06a&pid=1-s2.0-S0160932722000163-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71860157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Neck of the woods: Microbes, memory, and resistance 关键问题:微生物、记忆和耐药性
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Endeavour Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100821
Adam Dickinson
{"title":"Neck of the woods: Microbes, memory, and resistance","authors":"Adam Dickinson","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100821","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100821","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Horizontal Gene Transfer (HGT) is a key mechanism allowing bacteria to enact genetic changes in response to shifting environmental conditions. The swift lateral movement of genes makes possible antibiotic resistance, which is an increasing medical and ultimately cultural problem. There is evidence that HGT also takes place between species. Bacterial DNA appears in the human mitochondrial genome of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) samples. Responding to a recent diagnosis of AML, this creative piece imagines a literary form of HGT. Adjacency is intrinsic to the conceptual and formal concerns of the text. Moving back and forth between essay and poem, between the personal and the planetary, between the real and the imagined, and between the right and left margins of the page, this piece unfolds beside itself, exploring the lateral movement of memory and family history through concerns with antibiotic resistance, illness, writing, and science. While there are no embedded citations or footnotes, a glossary of terms (Appendix 1) follows the main text, and a brief bibliographic essay (Appendix 2) at the end identifies cited sources that correspond to a list of references.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40488450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hypersymbiotics™: An artistic reflection on the ethical and environmental implications of microbiome research and new technologies 超级共生™:对微生物组研究和新技术的伦理和环境影响的艺术反映
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Endeavour Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100820
Anna Dumitriu
{"title":"Hypersymbiotics™: An artistic reflection on the ethical and environmental implications of microbiome research and new technologies","authors":"Anna Dumitriu","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100820","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100820","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This essay describes my ongoing series “Hypersymbiotics™,” which began in 2012 and explores the potential ways in which our microbiome, genetics, epigenetics and even our environment could potentially be enhanced to turn us into human ‘super-organisms.’ The series includes performances and installations involving BioArt, as well as photographic documentation of ephemeral artworks and takes the form of a vehicle for public discussion about new healthcare technologies. The essay discusses artworks made using synthetic biology techniques including CRISPR genetic modification in bacteria and yeasts, and gene editing in plants, as well as using artificial intelligence and stem cell research. It critiques the role of the media and advertising in the promotion of complex new biomedical technologies. The “Hypersymbiotics™” series is deeply concerned with promoting public understanding of the ethical implications of new scientific developments and enabling reflection and debate. At its core the artwork is about knowledge, power, and control and where that resides.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40399016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Living through multispecies societies: Approaching the microbiome with Imanishi Kinji 生活在多物种社会中:与今西近治一起探讨微生物组。
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Endeavour Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100814
Laÿna Droz , Romaric Jannel , Christoph D.D. Rupprecht
{"title":"Living through multispecies societies: Approaching the microbiome with Imanishi Kinji","authors":"Laÿna Droz ,&nbsp;Romaric Jannel ,&nbsp;Christoph D.D. Rupprecht","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100814","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100814","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recent research about the microbiome points to a picture in which we, humans, are ‘living through’ nature, and nature itself is living in us. Our bodies are hosting—and depend on—the multiple species that constitute human microbiota. This article will discuss current research on the microbiome through the ideas of Japanese ecologist Imanishi Kinji (1902–1992). First, some of Imanishi’s key ideas regarding the world of living beings and multispecies societies are presented. Second, seven types of relationships concerning the human microbiome, human beings, and the environment are explored. Third, inspired by Imanishi’s work, this paper develops the idea of dynamic, porous, and complex multispecies societies in which different living beings or species are codependent on others, including microbiota and human beings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47688635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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