EndeavourPub Date : 2025-03-05DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100990
Michela Bella
{"title":"Review of Emma K. Sutton, William James, MD: Philosopher, Psychologist, Physician. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2023. 261 pp. ISBN 9780226828961","authors":"Michela Bella","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100990","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100990","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":"49 2","pages":"Article 100990"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143549319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IF 0.5 4区 哲学
EndeavourPub Date : 2025-03-01DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100991
EndeavourPub Date : 2025-02-21DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100989
Setsu Tachibana
{"title":"The gendering of agriculture in late nineteenth century colonial Hokkaido: The case of Kane Watanabe (1859–1945)","authors":"Setsu Tachibana","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100989","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100989","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper uses a case study of the life history of the Japanese agriculturalist Kane Watanabe (1859–1945) to examine the gendering of agriculture in late nineteenth century Hokkaido. Hokkaido was in the process of being colonised by the Japanese during the Meiji period. Watanabe studied English, Japanese, and Chinese literature, and a range of other scientific and technical subjects, at Kyoritsu Women’s College, Yokohama, graduating in 1882. She and her husband Masaru Watanabe joined a pioneering agricultural company, the Banseisha Company, led by the charismatic pioneer Benzo Yoda, based at Hokkaido. The Watanabe family settled in Tokachi, where Kane opened a small private school for the children of both the indigenous Ainu and colonial settlers. This article analyses the male-dominated views found in records of the Banseisha company with Kane Watanabe’s narratives, shedding light on distinctive gendered perspectives on Hokkaido land and its people. A diary kept by Masaru and Kane Watanabe also reveals the processes involved in contesting and accommodating indigenous Ainu knowledge of the local habitat and environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":"49 1","pages":"Article 100989"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143455018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EndeavourPub Date : 2025-02-17DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100981
Zeki Topcu , Matthis Krischel , Heiner Fangerau
{"title":"Molecular biology as a “playground” in the life sciences: Questions on the current status of molecular biology","authors":"Zeki Topcu , Matthis Krischel , Heiner Fangerau","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100981","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100981","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the 21st century, we are witnessing remarkable advancements in the life sciences, medicine, agriculture, and other fields, many of which are specifically attributable to advancements in molecular biology. Using literature reports and quantitative evaluations, this essay highlights molecular biology’s unique characteristics within the frame of its current practice to understand their influence on the widespread use of molecular approaches among life sciences such as veterinary, fisheries, pharmaceutical, agricultural, and nursery sciences. We evaluate the progress of molecular biology within the context of sociological theories of scientific change to suggest a new perspective that views molecular biology as a playground.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":"49 1","pages":"Article 100981"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143429541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EndeavourPub Date : 2025-02-12DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100980
Labna Fernandez Erana
{"title":"Keeping the house clean: Women and germ theories in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century Britain","authors":"Labna Fernandez Erana","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100980","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100980","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper argues that the domestic science movement played a central role, until now underappreciated, in the dissemination and reception of germ theories. By the turn of the twentieth century, germ theories of disease causation had become widely accepted in Victorian society, and germs became part of the everyday lives of men and women. Led by women, the domestic science movement advocated for a science-based housewifery education for girls, and it incorporated the new bacteriological knowledge into primary and secondary curriculums. Reading the discourses in textbooks and lectures alongside photographic documentation of educational practices allows a better understanding of how theoretical and practical knowledge of bacteriology was developed and encountered by different audiences. Women promoters of domestic science appropriated germ theories to best serve their causes. In this article I particularly focus on the English headmistress Margaret Pillow, née Scott, whose advocacy work strongly influenced the direction of domestic science movement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":"49 1","pages":"Article 100980"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143386523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EndeavourPub Date : 2025-01-31DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100979
Derek Turner
{"title":"“The ladies in bloomers who gardened at Kew”: Pioneer professional women gardeners in late nineteenth century England","authors":"Derek Turner","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100979","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100979","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The arrival of two young women gardeners at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in 1896 marked a watershed in English history of professional gardening. Assisted by new opportunities in science education for women, especially the horticultural training colleges for women like the pioneering, model campus established at Swanley, Kent, and by the willingness of the director at Kew to conduct the “experiment” of admitting women as gardeners, Annie Gulvin, Alice Hutchings, and the eight other women who followed them to Kew until 1903, demonstrated that their gardening knowledge and skills equalled those of the Kew men. The women students proved that they could obtain senior horticultural posts on completing their training, thus providing role models and inspiration for the rapidly increasing number of professional women gardeners who followed their example. The lives and careers of the Kew ladies confirm the findings of other scholars of the resistance by the male horticultural establishment to allowing women into their profession but nuances the view that it was only middle-class women who were able to achieve this break-through, demonstrating that the more important cause of their success, other than their own personal qualities, was access to a good scientific education independent of social class. This article offers an unprecedented analysis of the pioneering Kew ladies’ backgrounds, education, career outcomes, and impact in the gendered, professional world of horticulture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":"49 1","pages":"Article 100979"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143076731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IF 0.5 4区 哲学
EndeavourPub Date : 2025-01-09DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.100978
EndeavourPub Date : 2024-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100967
J. Dane , C. Verhoef
{"title":"Who’s that lady? — Applying open source intelligence in a history context","authors":"J. Dane , C. Verhoef","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100967","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100967","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>During a network analysis of the Dutch astronomer and psychologist Rebekka Aleida Biegel (1886–1943), we stumbled upon an often investigated group photo that most likely shows two of her close friends and a third woman posing with Albert Einstein among others in a chemistry laboratory in Zurich while having a tea party. Using data from the Dark Web, face recognition, open source intelligence (OSINT) tools, and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, we found in total four group portraits of this gathering and were able to determine the true identities of the three women, as well as one of the unknown men in one of the photos, with a very high degree of certainty. Moreover, we determined the exact day and time the photographs were taken: June 30, 1913 around 4:30 PM. After more than a century, the many riddles surrounding these group photos have been solved. By resolving the many questions regarding the (material) historical context of this iconic photograph of Einstein, three years before he published his theory of relativity, new light has been shed on one of the most exciting periods in the history of science. Our innovative research methodology—including AI, Dark Web, and OSINT—enabled us to reconstruct elements of the past of these totally forgotten and heavily marginalized women from many and diverse scattered and unassuming sources and revealed that their place in the history of physics is even more significant than thought. They, too, were part of Einstein’s huge sounding board in the form of his weekly colloquium and had precise astrophysical calculations to add; an indispensible ingredient for proving Einstein’s theory of relativity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":"48 4","pages":"Article 100967"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142796726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EndeavourPub Date : 2024-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100965
Maria Rentetzi
{"title":"Colonial cultures of vision: How to locate a diamond in a human body","authors":"Maria Rentetzi","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100965","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100965","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":"48 4","pages":"Article 100965"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142747773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}