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Editorial: Re-enchanting the vocation of science 社论:重新认识科学的使命
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Endeavour Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100920
Donald L. Opitz (Editor-in-Chief)
{"title":"Editorial: Re-enchanting the vocation of science","authors":"Donald L. Opitz (Editor-in-Chief)","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100920","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This editorial introduces the collection, “Specialists with Spirit: Re-Enchanting the Vocation of Science,” co-edited by Dorien Daling and Hanneke Hoekstra. The collection offers a tribute to the eminent historian of science, Klaas van Berkel, commemorating his retirement from the University of Groningen. The papers compel us to consider the ongoing tensions between knowledge production and the social, political, and economic constraints faced by scholars, a theme that Max Weber famously addressed in his 1917 lecture, <em>Wissenschaft als Beruf</em>, which the collection’s contributors revisit as they consider a range of historical and contemporary questions concerning science and its study by historians.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140162679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Science as a calling and as a profession: The wider setting in Weber’s scholarly endeavor 科学是一种使命,也是一种职业:韦伯学术研究的大背景
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Endeavour Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100914
H. Floris Cohen
{"title":"Science as a calling and as a profession: The wider setting in Weber’s scholarly endeavor","authors":"H. Floris Cohen","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100914","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In his 1917 lecture for Munich students (most often entitled in English translation “Science as a Vocation”), Max Weber addressed numerous issues: not only how “profession” and “calling” are related in science and scholarship, but also <em>Entzauberung</em> (“disenchantment”); rationality and its limits; ultimate values; and the field of tension between science and religion. The present essay locates these themes in Weber’s <em>oeuvre</em> from 1911 onward, and analyses how they resonate and culminate in Weber’s address in 1917. It is in 1911 that he decided to engage with the problem that was to stand central in his thinking until his death in 1920: the nature and causes of certain specific turns in the course of European history which, so he argued, have proven to be of “universal significance.” Special attention is given in the present essay to how Weber dealt in this connection with the rise of modern science and the rise of modern tonal harmony. A concluding section explains what, over a century later, makes reading Weber still so rewarding an experience.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160932724000036/pdfft?md5=6e9aedbd9602ab07f1bc9d68b4495bd2&pid=1-s2.0-S0160932724000036-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140295831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ferryman between two cultures: The calling of a historian of science 两种文化之间的摆渡人科学史学者的使命
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Endeavour Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100916
Klaas van Berkel
{"title":"Ferryman between two cultures: The calling of a historian of science","authors":"Klaas van Berkel","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100916","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In well-established disciplines like history it is not common to find professionals who admit that they are driven by a “calling” or who say they have a “mission” to fulfill. In emerging disciplines, however, the situation is different: in order to gain recognition these new disciplines need highly driven practitioners, who’s calling enables them to overcome opposition or neglect from the side of the established disciplines. A clear example of such a practitioner with a mission in an emerging field of knowledge is the Dutch historian of science Eduard Jan Dijksterhuis (1892–1965). His career as a mathematics teacher, historical scholar, and public intellectual was marked by the desire to re-integrate science and mathematics in culture in general. Dijksterhuis regarded the history of science as a major instrument to bring about this ideal. His magnum opus, <em>The Mechanization of the World Picture</em> (first published in 1950 in Dutch; translated into English in 1961), was the culmination of a lifetime of writing in the service of a cultural vision that can still inspire our own generation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016093272400005X/pdfft?md5=cfa01911f60c4d7a7bbd369b905b99e5&pid=1-s2.0-S016093272400005X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140122975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physics and the quest for transcendence: A Durkheimian approach 物理学与对超越的追求:杜克海姆方法
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Endeavour Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100913
Frans H. van Lunteren
{"title":"Physics and the quest for transcendence: A Durkheimian approach","authors":"Frans H. van Lunteren","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100913","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This essay aims to shed some light on the still common sense of a vocation among scientists. Taking its cue from Paul Forman’s analysis of twentieth-century disciplinary science and Emile Durkheim’s social view of religions, it suggests that modern scientific communities resemble religious communities in their penchant for transcendence. The essay aims to illustrate this perspective by looking at some developments within the physics discipline since its emergence in the late nineteenth century. One indication for this penchant is the tendency to distance oneself from the material conditions which allowed the discipline to flourish. These utilitarian conditions, industrial as well as material, were seen to pose a threat to the disinterested pursuit of truth. Another is the persistent tendency among theoretical physicists to search for otherworldly, immaterial and unifying foundations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160932724000024/pdfft?md5=05544f3a890c1e63758b239b99ae6754&pid=1-s2.0-S0160932724000024-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140069531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Specialists with spirit: Re-enchanting the vocation of science 有精神的专家:为科学的使命重新着色
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Endeavour Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100919
Steven Shapin
{"title":"Specialists with spirit: Re-enchanting the vocation of science","authors":"Steven Shapin","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100919","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article is both a comment on the collection of papers, “Specialists with Spirit: Re-Enchanting the Vocation of Science,” offered as a tribute to Klaas van Berkel, and an attempt to add historical depth to present-day sensibilities about the academic discipline called the history of science: Is it a special sort of inquiry? Is science as its subject matter a special sort of culture? Max Weber’s 1917 <em>Science as a Vocation</em> lecture, and its continuing appropriations, is a focal point for addressing these questions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140187278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diogenes’ tub and the double bind of science and vocation in the late Middle Ages 第欧根尼的浴盆与中世纪晚期科学与使命的双重束缚
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Endeavour Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100912
Catrien Santing
{"title":"Diogenes’ tub and the double bind of science and vocation in the late Middle Ages","authors":"Catrien Santing","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2024.100912","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Intellectuals tend to cherish heroes who embody their ideal way of life. The fact that the personas of the unworldly Greek philosophers Diogenes and Crates were so popular in the late Middle Ages proves that Max Weber’s <em>Idealtypus</em> of the “authentic man of science” (as termed by Steven Shapin) has been problematic for centuries. This finding gives cause to modify Max Weber’s and Shapin's viewpoints about the loss of the “authentic man of science” due to professionalization. The development of the university as an educational institution in the High Middle Ages chained the academic once and for all to a formal training that costs time and money: investments that were expected to have reward. Soon, university-trained experts were highly appreciated by local and national authorities. By combining Frank Rexroth’s and Marcel Bubert’s ideas on the coming into being of an “<em>amor sciendi</em>” in the twelfth century Arts faculties, with David Kaldewey’s and Klaas van Berkel’s appeals for academic autonomy, my article argues that academics have always struggled to protect the pursuit of truth, even while they recognized its vital importance from the beginning.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160932724000012/pdfft?md5=5f020690d7e432780af77b368c502e95&pid=1-s2.0-S0160932724000012-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140187277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elixir:特雷莎-莱维特(Theresa Levitt)所著的《香水、科学和寻找生命秘密的故事》(A Story of Perfume, Science and the Search for the Secret of Life),Basic Books 出版社,2023 年,314 页,20.00 英镑:凯瑟琳-杰克逊(Catherine M. Jackson)著,麻省理工学院出版社,2023 年,444 页,75.00 美元。| Elixir 的书评:Theresa Levitt 著,Basic Books 出版社,2023 年,314 页,20.00 英镑:Catherine M. Jackson 著,麻省理工学院出版社,2023 年,444 页,75.00 美元。
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Endeavour Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2023.100887
Hugh Aldersey-Williams
{"title":"","authors":"Hugh Aldersey-Williams","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2023.100887","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2023.100887","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139054848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Justin Garson//Madness. A Philosophical Exploration, Oxford University Press (2022). 312 pp., £ 56.00 Hardback, ISBN: 9780197613832 贾斯汀-加森//《疯狂》。哲学探索》,牛津大学出版社(2022 年)。312页,56.00英镑精装,ISBN:9780197613832
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Endeavour Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2023.100898
Matteo Colombo
{"title":"Justin Garson//Madness. A Philosophical Exploration, Oxford University Press (2022). 312 pp., £ 56.00 Hardback, ISBN: 9780197613832","authors":"Matteo Colombo","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2023.100898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2023.100898","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160932723000558/pdfft?md5=2b4e8b23c95bef535c476ee2c3b6e90c&pid=1-s2.0-S0160932723000558-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138557868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
History in the pub: The historiography of J.D. Wetherspoon 酒吧里的历史:J.D. Wetherspoon的史学
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Endeavour Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2023.100889
Nathan Smith
{"title":"History in the pub: The historiography of J.D. Wetherspoon","authors":"Nathan Smith","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2023.100889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2023.100889","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>J. D. Wetherspoon is a popular pub chain in the United Kingdom. Despite its prominence in British cultural life and active and deliberate engagement with history, it has received scant academic attention. Here, this engagement with history is explored with a particular focus on how Wetherspoon approaches the history of science. This paper highlights the focus of Wetherspoon on local history and, in particular, on local exceptionalism, before discussing how such an understanding of history informs wider debates—such as Wetherspoon’s support of Brexit (the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union). It contributes to understandings of what constitutes popular history and, through doing so, emphasises the need for historians to engage with historical narratives outside the academy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160932723000467/pdfft?md5=d783e2b0b28c66ad9cc4b355a271e3cd&pid=1-s2.0-S0160932723000467-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138484873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bringing the history of mathematics home: Entangled practices of domesticity, gender, and mathematical work 将数学史带回家:家务、性别和数学工作的纠缠实践
IF 0.6 4区 哲学
Endeavour Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2023.100902
David E. Dunning , Brigitte Stenhouse
{"title":"Bringing the history of mathematics home: Entangled practices of domesticity, gender, and mathematical work","authors":"David E. Dunning ,&nbsp;Brigitte Stenhouse","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2023.100902","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2023.100902","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although much scholarship on nineteenth and twentieth century mathematics has focused on processes of professionalization, historical mathematicians themselves rarely experienced their lives as neatly divisible into the professional and the private. Taking marriage as a focal point, this introduction brings the fruitful historiography of gender, collaborative couples, and domesticity in science into a broader conversation with the history of mathematics. By historicizing marriage and its relationship to mathematical careers, we lay the groundwork for the special issue which uncovers the myriad ways in which spousal collaboration and support have been central to mathematical work.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51032,"journal":{"name":"Endeavour","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138563881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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