Ecohealth最新文献_第8页

Environmental Drivers of Immature Ixodes scapularis in Minnesota's Metro Area. 明尼苏达州大都市区未成熟肩胛骨伊蚊的环境驱动因素

IF 2.5 3区环境科学与生态学

Ecohealth Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-023-01656-5

Jacob Cassens, Janet Jarnefeld, Jesse D Berman, Jonathan D Oliver

{"title":"Environmental Drivers of Immature Ixodes scapularis in Minnesota's Metro Area.","authors":"Jacob Cassens, Janet Jarnefeld, Jesse D Berman, Jonathan D Oliver","doi":"10.1007/s10393-023-01656-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10393-023-01656-5","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the public health significance of Ixodes scapularis ticks in the Midwest seldom focuses on extreme weather conditions that can modulate their population dynamics and ability to transmit pathogenic organisms. In this study, we assessed whether the distributional abundance of I. scapularis immatures is associated with current and time-lagged climatic determinants either directly or indirectly. We analyzed a 20-year longitudinal small mammal live-trapping dataset within a seven-county metropolitan area in Minnesota (1998-2016) using yearly tick counts at each site to assess whether inter- and intra-annual variation in immature I. scapularis counts is associated with climate and land-use conditions. We found that (1) immature I. scapularis ticks infesting mammals expanded southwesterly over the study period, (2) eastern chipmunks, Tamias striatus, supplied a substantial proportion of nymphal blood meals, (3) a suite of climatological variables are demonstrably associated with I. scapularis presence, and abundance across sites, most notably summer vapor pressure deficit, and (4) immature I. scapularis display an affinity for deciduous forests in metro areas. Our results suggest that climatic and land-type conditions may impact host-seeking I. scapularis ticks through numerous mechanistic avenues. These findings extend our understanding of the abiotic factors supporting I. scapularis populations in metro areas of the upper Midwest with strong implications for discerning future tick-borne pathogen risk.","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":" ","pages":"273-285"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138177933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vector-Borne Disease in Wild Mammals Impacted by Urban Expansion and Climate Change. 城市扩张和气候变化对野生哺乳动物媒介传播疾病的影响

IF 2.5 3区环境科学与生态学

Ecohealth Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-023-01650-x

Laura Shultz, Andrés M López-Pérez, Raina Jasuja, Sarah Helman, Katherine Prager, Amanda Tokuyama, Niamh Quinn, Danielle Bucklin, Jaime Rudd, Deana Clifford, Justin Brown, Seth Riley, Janet Foley

{"title":"Vector-Borne Disease in Wild Mammals Impacted by Urban Expansion and Climate Change.","authors":"Laura Shultz, Andrés M López-Pérez, Raina Jasuja, Sarah Helman, Katherine Prager, Amanda Tokuyama, Niamh Quinn, Danielle Bucklin, Jaime Rudd, Deana Clifford, Justin Brown, Seth Riley, Janet Foley","doi":"10.1007/s10393-023-01650-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10393-023-01650-x","url":null,"abstract":"Ecologies of zoonotic vector-borne diseases may shift with climate and land use change. As many urban-adapted mammals can host ectoparasites and pathogens of human and animal health concern, our goal was to compare patterns of arthropod-borne disease among medium-sized mammals across gradients of rural to urban landscapes in multiple regions of California. DNA of Anaplasma phagocytophilum was found in 1-5% of raccoons, coyotes, and San Joaquin kit foxes; Borrelia burgdorferi in one coyote, rickettsiae in two desert kit foxes, and Yersinia pestis in two coyotes. There was serological evidence of rickettsiae in 14-37% of coyotes, Virginia opossums, and foxes; and A. phagocytophilum in 6-40% of coyotes, raccoons, Virginia opossums, and foxes. Of six flea species, one Ctenocephalides felis from a raccoon was positive for Y. pestis, and Ct. felis and Pulex simulans fleas tested positive for Rickettsia felis and R. senegalensis. A Dermacentor similis tick off a San Joaquin kit fox was PCR-positive for A. phagocytophilum. There were three statistically significant risk factors: risk of A. phagocytophilum PCR-positivity was threefold greater in fall vs the other three seasons; hosts adjacent to urban areas had sevenfold increased A. phagocytophilum seropositivity compared with urban and rural areas; and there was a significant spatial cluster of rickettsiae within greater Los Angeles. Animals in areas where urban and rural habitats interconnect can serve as sentinels during times of change in disease risk.","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":" ","pages":"286-299"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138446971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Drought on HIV Care in Rural South Africa: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis. 干旱对南非农村艾滋病毒护理的影响：中断时间序列分析。

IF 2.5 3区环境科学与生态学

Ecohealth Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4043681

C. Iwuji, K. Baisley, Linda Molulaqhooa Maoyi, K. Orievulu, Glory Chidumwa, Lusanda Mazibuko, S. Ayeb‐Karlsson, Manisha H. Yapa, W. Hanekom, K. Herbst, D. Kniveton

{"title":"The Impact of Drought on HIV Care in Rural South Africa: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis.","authors":"C. Iwuji, K. Baisley, Linda Molulaqhooa Maoyi, K. Orievulu, Glory Chidumwa, Lusanda Mazibuko, S. Ayeb‐Karlsson, Manisha H. Yapa, W. Hanekom, K. Herbst, D. Kniveton","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4043681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4043681","url":null,"abstract":"This analysis investigates the relationship between drought and antiretroviral treatment (ART) adherence and retention in HIV care in the Hlabisa sub-district, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Data on drought and ART adherence and retention were collated for the study period 2010-2019. Drought was quantified using the 3-month Standard Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) and Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) from station data. Adherence, proxied by the Medication Possession Ratio (MPR), and retention data were obtained from the public ART programme database. MPR and retention were calculated from individuals aged 15-59 years who initiated ART between January 2010 and December 2018 and visited clinic through February 2019. Between 01 January 2010 and 31 December 2018, 40,714 individuals started ART in the sub-district and made 1,022,760 ART visits. The SPI showed that 2014-2016 were dry years, with partial recovery after 2016 in the wet years. In the period from 2010 to 2012, mean 6-month MPR increased from 0.85 in July 2010 to a high of 0.92 in December 2012. MPR then decreased steadily through 2013 and 2014 to 0.78 by December 2014. The mean proportion retained in care 6 months after starting ART showed similar trends to MPR, increasing from 86.9% in July 2010 to 91.4% in December 2012. Retention then decreased through 2013, with evidence of a pronounced drop in January 2014 when the odds of retention decreased by 30% (OR = 0.70, CI = 0.53-0.92, P = 0.01) relative to the end of 2013. Adherence and retention in care decreased during the drought years.","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44156298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In This Issue. 在本期中。

IF 2.5 3区环境科学与生态学

Ecohealth Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-023-01642-x

引用次数: 0

Operationalizing One Health: Environmental Solutions for Pandemic Prevention. 实施一个健康：流行病预防的环境解决方案。

IF 2.5 3区环境科学与生态学

Ecohealth Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-023-01644-9

Hernan Caceres-Escobar, Luigi Maiorano, Carlo Rondinini, Marta Cimatti, Serge Morand, Carlos Zambrana-Torrelio, Marisa Peyre, Benjamin Roche, Moreno Di Marco

{"title":"Operationalizing One Health: Environmental Solutions for Pandemic Prevention.","authors":"Hernan Caceres-Escobar, Luigi Maiorano, Carlo Rondinini, Marta Cimatti, Serge Morand, Carlos Zambrana-Torrelio, Marisa Peyre, Benjamin Roche, Moreno Di Marco","doi":"10.1007/s10393-023-01644-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10393-023-01644-9","url":null,"abstract":"Human pressure on the environment is increasing the frequency, diversity, and spatial extent of disease outbreaks. Despite international recognition, the interconnection between the health of the environment, animals, and humans has been historically overlooked. Past and current initiatives have often neglected prevention under the One Health preparedness cycle, largely focusing on post-spillover stages. We argue that pandemic prevention initiatives have yet to produce actionable targets and indicators, connected to overarching goals, like it has been done for biodiversity loss and climate change. We show how the Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response framework, already employed by the Convention on Biological Diversity, can be repurposed to operationalize pandemic prevention. Global responses for pandemic prevention should strive for complementarity and synergies among initiatives, better articulating prevention under One Health. Without agreed-upon goals underpinning specific targets and interventions, current global efforts are unlikely to function at the speed and scale necessary to decrease the risk of disease outbreaks that might lead to pandemics. Threats to the environment are not always abatable, but decreasing the likelihood that environmental pressure leads to pandemics, and developing strategies to mitigate these impacts, are both attainable goals.","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":" ","pages":"156-164"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10613135/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9847220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Avian Pox in New World Vultures: An Unnoticeable or Overlooked Infectious Disease? 新世界秃鹫中的禽痘：一种不引人注意还是被忽视的传染病？

IF 2.5 3区环境科学与生态学

Ecohealth Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-023-01640-z

Adrian Naveda-Rodriguez, Natalie K Stilwell, Scott A Rush

引用次数: 0

Foodborne Pathogens at the Livestock-Wildlife-Human Interface in Rural Western Uganda. 乌干达西部农村牲畜-野生动物-人类界面的食源性病原体。

IF 2.5 3区环境科学与生态学

Ecohealth Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-023-01639-6

Andrea Dias-Alves, Johan Espunyes, Teresa Ayats, Celsus Sente, Peregrine Sebulime, Jesus Muro, Josephine Tushabe, Caroline Asiimwe, Xavier Fernandez Aguilar, Robert Aruho, Ignasi Marco, Marta Planellas, Jesús Cardells, Oscar Cabezón, Marta Cerdà-Cuéllar

引用次数: 0

Ecological Degradation and the Risk of Mosquito-Borne Disease in the Great Lakes Basin. 五大湖流域的生态退化和蚊子传播疾病的风险。

IF 2.2 3区环境科学与生态学

Ecohealth Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-023-01646-7

Marie C Russell, Kristen M Rappazzo, Joel C Hoffman

引用次数: 0

Quail Rearing Practices and Potential for Avian Influenza Virus Transmission, Bangladesh. 饲养鹌鹑的做法和禽流感病毒传播的可能性，孟加拉国。

IF 2.5 3区环境科学与生态学

Ecohealth Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-023-01643-w

S M Murshid Hasan, Katharine Sturm-Ramirez, Abu-Hena Mostofa Kamal, Mohammad Ariful Islam, Mahmudur Rahman, James C Kile, Erin D Kennedy, Emily S Gurley, Md Saiful Islam

{"title":"Quail Rearing Practices and Potential for Avian Influenza Virus Transmission, Bangladesh.","authors":"S M Murshid Hasan, Katharine Sturm-Ramirez, Abu-Hena Mostofa Kamal, Mohammad Ariful Islam, Mahmudur Rahman, James C Kile, Erin D Kennedy, Emily S Gurley, Md Saiful Islam","doi":"10.1007/s10393-023-01643-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10393-023-01643-w","url":null,"abstract":"In 2015, human influenza surveillance identified a human infection with A/H9N2 in Dhaka, Bangladesh with evidence of exposure to a sick quail. We conducted in-depth interviews with household quail caregivers, pet bird retail shop owners, and mobile vendors, key informant interviews with pet bird wholesale shop owners, one group discussion with pet bird retail shop workers and unstructured observations in households, pet bird wholesale and retail markets, and mobile bird vendor's travelling areas to explore quail rearing and selling practices among households, mobile vendors, and retail pet bird and wholesale bird markets in Dhaka. Every day, quail were supplied from 23 districts to two wholesale markets, and then sold to households and restaurants directly, or through bird shops and mobile vendors. All respondents (67) reported keeping quail with other birds in cages, feeding quail, cleaning feeding pots, removing quail faeces, slaughtering sick quail, and discarding dead quail. Children played with quail and assisted in slaughtering of quail. Most respondents (94%) reported rinsing hands with water only after slaughtering and disposing of wastes and dead quail. No personal protective equipment was used during any activities. Frequent unprotected contact with quail and their by-products potentially increased the risk of cross-species avian influenza virus transmission. Avian influenza surveillance in retail pet bird and wholesale bird markets, mobile vendors, and households may identify cases promptly and reduce the risk of virus transmission.","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":" ","pages":"167-177"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9778345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Palladia : Loggetta del Sansovino, Piazza San Marco. Palladia：Loggetta del Sansovino，圣马可广场。

IF 2.5 3区环境科学与生态学

Ecohealth Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-023-01641-y

引用次数: 0