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Local Economic Conditions Affect Aedes albopictus Management 当地经济状况对白纹伊蚊管理的影响
IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Ecohealth Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-024-01682-x
Jacopo Cerri, Chiara Sciandra, Tania Contardo, Sandro Bertolino
{"title":"Local Economic Conditions Affect Aedes albopictus Management","authors":"Jacopo Cerri, Chiara Sciandra, Tania Contardo, Sandro Bertolino","doi":"10.1007/s10393-024-01682-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-024-01682-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Invasive mosquitoes are an emerging public health issue, as many species are competent vectors for pathogens. We assessed how multiple environmental and socio-economic factors affected the engagement of municipalities in Italy (<i>n</i> = 7679) in actions against <i>Aedes albopictus</i>, an invasive mosquito affecting human health and well-being, between 2000 and 2020. We collected information about mosquito control from official documents and municipal websites and modeled the role played by multiple environmental and socioeconomic factors characterizing each municipality through the random forest algorithm. Municipalities are more prone to manage <i>A. albopictus</i> if more urbanized, in lowlands and with long infestation periods. Moreover, these variables are more predictive of management in municipalities with a high median income and thus more economic resources. Only 25.5% of Italian municipalities approved regulations for managing <i>A. albopictus</i>, and very few of them were in Southern Italy, the most deprived area of the country. Our findings indicate that local economic conditions moderate the effect of other drivers of mosquito control and ultimately can lead to better management of <i>A. albopictus</i>. If the management of invasive mosquitoes, or other forms of global change, is subjected to local economic conditions, economic inequalities will jeopardize the success of large-scale policies, also raising issues of environmental and climate justice.</p>","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140799873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chlamydia psittaci Screening of Animal Workers from Argentina Exposed to Carrier Birds 对接触带菌鸟类的阿根廷动物工人进行鹦鹉热衣原体筛查
IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Ecohealth Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-024-01683-w
Patricio Favier, Guillermo M. Wiemeyer, Maite B. Arias, Claudia S. Lara, Gabriela Vilar, Ana J. Crivelli, Herman K. Ludvik, María I. Ardiles, María L. Teijeiro, María J. Madariaga, María J. Rolón, María E. Cadario
{"title":"Chlamydia psittaci Screening of Animal Workers from Argentina Exposed to Carrier Birds","authors":"Patricio Favier, Guillermo M. Wiemeyer, Maite B. Arias, Claudia S. Lara, Gabriela Vilar, Ana J. Crivelli, Herman K. Ludvik, María I. Ardiles, María L. Teijeiro, María J. Madariaga, María J. Rolón, María E. Cadario","doi":"10.1007/s10393-024-01683-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-024-01683-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Different syndromes are involved in human psittacosis (flu-like syndrome, atypical pneumonia up to lacrimal gland lymphoma). Diagnostic methods include serology, culture, and PCR. The rate of <i>Chlamydia psittaci</i> (Cp) positive tests among exposed workers is still unknown. Our study aimed to assess the rate of positive tests among workers who have contact with carrier birds in natural reserves from Buenos Aires, Argentina. Secondary aims were to analyze risk factors linked to these outcomes and the occurrence of signs that suggest psittacosis. Nasopharyngeal swabs and serum pairs were collected from employees who had interacted with confirmed carrier birds. Those with detectable DNA of Cp and/or anti<i>-Chlamydia</i> spp. antibody baseline titer ≥ 160 mUI/ml, or at least quadruplicating, were considered positive. Activities performed with or near birds, personal protective equipment use, and previous chronic conditions were assessed. Possible Cp-related pathologies were evaluated during follow-up. A total of 63 exposed workers (71.4% men) with a median age of 35.7 years (IQR 26–39) were evaluated to detect 28.6% positives. Respiratory chronic conditions were the unique factor associated with positive tests (OR 5.2 [1.5–18.5] <i>p</i> &lt; .05). Surprisingly, about a third of the workers resulted positive and all responded to medical treatment, none developing an acute atypical pneumonia syndrome associated with classical presentation of psittacosis. Active testing for early diagnosis and proper treatment in zoological workers exposed to carrier or potentially carrier birds is strongly suggested as part of zoonotic diseases preventive measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140630077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: Marine Protected Area Expansion and Country-Level Age-Standardized Adult Mortality. 更正:海洋保护区扩张与国家级年龄标准化成人死亡率。
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学
Ecohealth Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-023-01672-5
Sabrina S Haque, Baylin J Bennett, Thomas D Brewer, Karyn Morrissey, Lora E Fleming, Matthew O Gribble
{"title":"Correction: Marine Protected Area Expansion and Country-Level Age-Standardized Adult Mortality.","authors":"Sabrina S Haque, Baylin J Bennett, Thomas D Brewer, Karyn Morrissey, Lora E Fleming, Matthew O Gribble","doi":"10.1007/s10393-023-01672-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10393-023-01672-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":" ","pages":"123-124"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11127799/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139479638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
By-degree Health and Economic Impacts of Lyme Disease, Eastern and Midwestern United States. 莱姆病对美国东部和中西部地区健康和经济的逐级影响。
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学
Ecohealth Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-024-01676-9
Haisheng Yang, Caitlin A Gould, Russ Jones, Alexis St Juliana, Marcus Sarofim, Matt Rissing, Micah B Hahn
{"title":"By-degree Health and Economic Impacts of Lyme Disease, Eastern and Midwestern United States.","authors":"Haisheng Yang, Caitlin A Gould, Russ Jones, Alexis St Juliana, Marcus Sarofim, Matt Rissing, Micah B Hahn","doi":"10.1007/s10393-024-01676-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10393-024-01676-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lyme disease (LD) is the most common vector-borne disease in the United States (U.S.). This paper assesses how climate change may influence LD incidence in the eastern and upper Midwestern U.S. and the associated economic burden. We estimated future Ixodes scapularis habitat suitability and LD incidence with a by-degree approach using variables from an ensemble of multiple climate models. We then applied estimates for present-day and projected habitat suitability for I. scapularis, present-day presence of Borrelia burgdorferi, and projected climatological variables to model reported LD incidence at the county level among adults, children, and the total population. Finally, we applied an estimate of healthcare expenses to project economic impacts. We show an overall increase in LD cases with regional variation. We estimate an increase in incidence in New England and the upper Midwestern U.S. and a concurrent decrease in incidence in Virginia and North Carolina. At 3°C of national warming from the 1986-2015 baseline climate, we project approximately 55,000 LD cases, a 38-percent increase from present-day estimates. At 6°C of warming, our most extreme scenario, we project approximately 92,000 LD cases in the region, an increase of 145 percent relative to current levels. Annual LD-related healthcare expenses at 3°C of warming are estimated to be $236 million (2021 dollars), approximately 38 percent greater than present-day. These results may inform decision-makers tasked with addressing climate risks, the public, and healthcare professionals preparing for treatment and prevention of LD.</p>","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":" ","pages":"56-70"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11127817/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140121280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SARS-CoV-2 Surveillance of Wild Mice and Rats in North American Cities. 北美城市野鼠和大鼠的 SARS-CoV-2 监控。
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学
Ecohealth Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-024-01679-6
Lisa K F Lee, Chelsea G Himsworth, Natalie Prystajecky, Antonia Dibernardo, L Robbin Lindsay, Theresa M Albers, Rajeev Dhawan, Ken Henderson, Guy Mulder, Harveen K Atwal, Imara Beattie, Bruce K Wobeser, Michael H Parsons, Kaylee A Byers
{"title":"SARS-CoV-2 Surveillance of Wild Mice and Rats in North American Cities.","authors":"Lisa K F Lee, Chelsea G Himsworth, Natalie Prystajecky, Antonia Dibernardo, L Robbin Lindsay, Theresa M Albers, Rajeev Dhawan, Ken Henderson, Guy Mulder, Harveen K Atwal, Imara Beattie, Bruce K Wobeser, Michael H Parsons, Kaylee A Byers","doi":"10.1007/s10393-024-01679-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10393-024-01679-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>From July 2020 to June 2021, 248 wild house mice (Mus musculus), deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus), brown rats (Rattus norvegicus), and black rats (Rattus rattus) from Texas and Washington, USA, and British Columbia, Canada, were tested for SARS-CoV-2 exposure and infection. Two brown rats and 11 house mice were positive for neutralizing antibodies using a surrogate virus neutralization test, but negative or indeterminate with the Multiplexed Fluorometric ImmunoAssay COVID-Plex, which targets full-length spike and nuclear proteins. Oro-nasopharyngeal swabs and fecal samples tested negative by RT-qPCR, with an indeterminate fecal sample in one house mouse. Continued surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in wild rodents is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140922414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kenyan Free-Tailed Bats Demonstrate Seasonal Birth Pulse Asynchrony with Implications for Virus Maintenance. 肯尼亚自由尾蝠表现出季节性出生脉冲不同步,对病毒的维持有影响。
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学
Ecohealth Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-024-01674-x
Tamika J Lunn, Reilly T Jackson, Paul W Webala, Joseph Ogola, Kristian M Forbes
{"title":"Kenyan Free-Tailed Bats Demonstrate Seasonal Birth Pulse Asynchrony with Implications for Virus Maintenance.","authors":"Tamika J Lunn, Reilly T Jackson, Paul W Webala, Joseph Ogola, Kristian M Forbes","doi":"10.1007/s10393-024-01674-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10393-024-01674-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ecological information on wildlife reservoirs is fundamental for research targeting prevention of zoonotic infectious disease, yet basic information is lacking for many species in global hotspots of disease emergence. We provide the first estimates of synchronicity, magnitude, and timing of seasonal birthing in Mops condylurus, a putative ebolavirus host, and a co-roosting species, Mops pumilus (formerly Chaerephon pumilus). We show that population-level synchronicity of M. condylurus birthing is wide (~ 8.5 weeks) and even wider in M. pumilus (> 11 weeks). This is predicted to promote the likelihood of filovirus persistence under conditions of bi-annual birthing (two births per year). Ecological features underlying the magnitude of the birth pulse-relative female abundance (higher than expected for M. condylurus and lower for M. pumilus, based on literature) and reproductive rate (lower than expected)-will have countering effects on birthing magnitude. Species-specific models are needed to interpret how identified birth pulse attributes may interact with other features of molossid ebolavirus ecology to influence infection dynamics. As a common feature of wildlife species, and a key driver of infection dynamics, detailed information on seasonal birthing will be fundamental for future research on these species and will be informative for bat-borne zoonoses generally.</p>","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":" ","pages":"94-111"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11127837/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139900877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Brief Solastalgia Scale: A Psychometric Evaluation and Revision. 简易孤独感量表:心理计量学评估与修订
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学
Ecohealth Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-024-01673-y
Bruce K Christensen, Conal Monaghan, Samantha K Stanley, Iain Walker, Zoe Leviston, Emily Macleod, Rachael M Rodney, Lisa-Marie Greenwood, Timothy Heffernan, Olivia Evans, Stewart Sutherland, Julia Reynolds, Alison L Calear, Tim Kurz, Jo Lane
{"title":"The Brief Solastalgia Scale: A Psychometric Evaluation and Revision.","authors":"Bruce K Christensen, Conal Monaghan, Samantha K Stanley, Iain Walker, Zoe Leviston, Emily Macleod, Rachael M Rodney, Lisa-Marie Greenwood, Timothy Heffernan, Olivia Evans, Stewart Sutherland, Julia Reynolds, Alison L Calear, Tim Kurz, Jo Lane","doi":"10.1007/s10393-024-01673-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10393-024-01673-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Witnessing degradation and loss to one's home environment can cause the negative emotional experience of solastalgia. We review the psychometric properties of the 9-item Solastalgia subscale from the Environmental Distress Scale (Higginbotham et al. (EcoHealth 3:245-254, 2006)). Using data collected from three large, independent, adult samples (N = 4229), who were surveyed soon after the 2019/20 Australian bushfires, factor analyses confirmed the scale's unidimensionality, while analyses derived from Item Response Theory highlighted the poor psychometric performance and redundant content of specific items. Consequently, we recommend a short-form scale consisting of five items. This Brief Solastalgia Scale (BSS) yielded excellent model fit and internal consistency in both the initial and cross-validation samples. The BSS and its parent version provide very similar patterns of associations with demographic, health, life satisfaction, climate emotion, and nature connectedness variables. Finally, multi-group confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated comparable construct architecture (i.e. configural, metric, and scalar invariance) across validation samples, gender categories, and age. As individuals and communities increasingly confront and cope with climate change and its consequences, understanding related emotional impacts is crucial. The BSS promises to aid researchers, decision makers, and practitioners to understand and support those affected by negative environmental change.</p>","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":" ","pages":"83-93"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11127848/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140029515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Opposing Patterns of Spatial Synchrony in Lyme Disease Incidence. 莱姆病发病率空间同步性的对立模式。
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学
Ecohealth Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-024-01677-8
Asad E Ali, Allison M Gardner, Herman H Shugart, Jonathan A Walter
{"title":"Opposing Patterns of Spatial Synchrony in Lyme Disease Incidence.","authors":"Asad E Ali, Allison M Gardner, Herman H Shugart, Jonathan A Walter","doi":"10.1007/s10393-024-01677-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10393-024-01677-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Incidence of Lyme disease, a tick-borne illness prevalent in the US, is increasing in endemic regions and regions with no previous history of the disease, significantly impacting public health. We examined space-time patterns of Lyme disease incidence and the influence of ecological and social factors on spatial synchrony, i.e., correlated incidence fluctuations across US counties. Specifically, we addressed these questions: Does Lyme disease incidence exhibit spatial synchrony? If so, what geographic patterns does Lyme disease synchrony exhibit? Are geographic patterns of disease synchrony related to weather, land cover, access to health care, or tick-borne disease awareness? How do effects of these variables on Lyme disease synchrony differ geographically? We used network analysis and matrix regression to examine geographical patterns of Lyme disease synchrony and their potential mechanisms in 399 counties in the eastern and Midwestern US. We found two distinct regions of synchrony in Northeast and upper Midwest regions exhibiting opposing temporal fluctuations in incidence. Spatial patterns of Lyme disease synchrony were partly explained by land cover, weather, poverty, and awareness of tick-borne illness, with significant predictive variables changing regionally. However, the two regions may have become more synchronous over time, potentially leading to higher-amplitude nation-wide fluctuations in disease incidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":" ","pages":"46-55"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11127889/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140854796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forest Restoration and the Zoonotic Vector Anopheles balabacensis in Sabah, Malaysia. 马来西亚沙巴州的森林恢复与人畜共患病媒巴拉巴疟蚊。
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学
Ecohealth Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-024-01675-w
Gael Davidson, Peter Speldewinde, Benny Obrain Manin, Angus Cook, Philip Weinstein, Tock H Chua
{"title":"Forest Restoration and the Zoonotic Vector Anopheles balabacensis in Sabah, Malaysia.","authors":"Gael Davidson, Peter Speldewinde, Benny Obrain Manin, Angus Cook, Philip Weinstein, Tock H Chua","doi":"10.1007/s10393-024-01675-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10393-024-01675-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anthropogenic changes to forest cover have been linked to an increase in zoonotic diseases. In many areas, natural forests are being replaced with monoculture plantations, such as oil palm, which reduce biodiversity and create a mosaic of landscapes with increased forest edge habitat and an altered micro-climate. These altered conditions may be facilitating the spread of the zoonotic malaria parasite Plasmodium knowlesi in Sabah, on the island of Borneo, through changes to mosquito vector habitat. We conducted a study on mosquito abundance and diversity in four different land uses comprising restored native forest, degraded native forest, an oil palm estate and a eucalyptus plantation, these land uses varying in their vegetation types and structure. The main mosquito vector, Anopheles balabacensis, has adapted its habitat preference from closed canopy rainforest to more open logged forest and plantations. The eucalyptus plantations (Eucalyptus pellita) assessed in this study contained significantly higher abundance of many mosquito species compared with the other land uses, whereas the restored dipterocarp forest had a low abundance of all mosquitos, in particular, An. balabacensis. No P. knowlesi was detected by PCR assay in any of the vectors collected during the study; however, P. inui, P. fieldi and P. vivax were detected in An. balabacensis. These findings indicate that restoring degraded natural forests with native species to closed canopy conditions reduces abundance of this zoonotic malarial mosquito vector and therefore should be incorporated into future restoration research and potentially contribute to the control strategies against simian malaria.</p>","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":" ","pages":"21-37"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139974390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tuberculosis in Wild Pigs from Argentina. 阿根廷野猪结核病。
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学
Ecohealth Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-024-01681-y
Soledad Barandiaran, María Jimena Marfil, Luciano Francisco La Sala, Agostina Tammone, Walter Ezequiel Condori, Marina Winter, Sergio Abate, Ana Carolina Rosas, Loredana Ponce, Bruno Carpinetti, María Soledad Serena, Laura Camila Lozano Calderón, Martín José Zumárraga
{"title":"Tuberculosis in Wild Pigs from Argentina.","authors":"Soledad Barandiaran, María Jimena Marfil, Luciano Francisco La Sala, Agostina Tammone, Walter Ezequiel Condori, Marina Winter, Sergio Abate, Ana Carolina Rosas, Loredana Ponce, Bruno Carpinetti, María Soledad Serena, Laura Camila Lozano Calderón, Martín José Zumárraga","doi":"10.1007/s10393-024-01681-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10393-024-01681-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mycobacterium bovis, a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC) and non-tuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM), may infect wild and domestic mammals, including humans. Although cattle are the main hosts and spreaders of M. bovis, many wildlife hosts play an important role worldwide. In Argentina, wild boar and domestic pigs are considered important links in mammalian tuberculosis (mTB) transmission. The aim of this work was to investigate the presence of M. bovis in wild pigs from different regions of Argentina, to characterize isolates of M. bovis obtained, and to compare those with other previously found in vertebrate hosts. A total of 311 samples from wild pigs were obtained, and bacteriological culture, molecular identification and genotyping were performed, obtaining 63 isolates (34 MTC and 29 NTM). Twelve M. bovis spoligotypes were detected. Our findings suggest that wild pigs have a prominent role as reservoirs of mTB in Argentina, based on an estimated prevalence of 11.2 ± 1.8% (95% CI 8.0-14.8) for MTC and the frequency distribution of spoligotypes shared by cattle (75%), domestic pigs (58%) and wildlife (50%). Argentina has a typical scenario where cattle and pigs are farm-raised extensively, sharing the environment with wildlife, creating conditions for effective transmission of mTB in the wildlife-livestock-human interface.</p>","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":" ","pages":"71-82"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140900136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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