Ecohealth最新文献_第9页

Measures, Gaps, and Mitigation Strategies in Bangladesh's COVID-19 Response. 孟加拉国应对COVID-19的措施、差距和缓解战略。

IF 2.5 3区环境科学与生态学

Ecohealth Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-022-01607-6

Abdullah Al Sattar, Nusrat Irin, Joseph P Belgrad, Najmul Haider, Nurun Nahar Chisty, Md Abu Shoieb Mohsin, Mohammad Foysal, Tridip Das, Md Helal Uddin, Rubyath Binte Hasan, Jinnat Ferdous, Mahmudul Hasan, Rashed Mahmud, Mohammed Abdus Samad, Mohammad Giasuddin, Paritosh Kumar Biswas, Dirk Udo Pfeiffer, Nitish Chandra Debnath, Guillaume Fournié, Fiona M Tomley, Md Ahasanul Hoque

{"title":"Measures, Gaps, and Mitigation Strategies in Bangladesh's COVID-19 Response.","authors":"Abdullah Al Sattar, Nusrat Irin, Joseph P Belgrad, Najmul Haider, Nurun Nahar Chisty, Md Abu Shoieb Mohsin, Mohammad Foysal, Tridip Das, Md Helal Uddin, Rubyath Binte Hasan, Jinnat Ferdous, Mahmudul Hasan, Rashed Mahmud, Mohammed Abdus Samad, Mohammad Giasuddin, Paritosh Kumar Biswas, Dirk Udo Pfeiffer, Nitish Chandra Debnath, Guillaume Fournié, Fiona M Tomley, Md Ahasanul Hoque","doi":"10.1007/s10393-022-01607-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-022-01607-6","url":null,"abstract":"The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) spread rapidly from China to most other countries around the world in early 2020 killing millions of people. To prevent virus spread, world governments implemented a variety of response measures. This paper's objectives were to discuss the country's adopted measures to combat the virus through June 2020, identify gaps in the measures' effectiveness, and offer possible mitigations to those gaps. The measures taken included screening device deployment across international air and land ports, flight suspensions and closures from COVID-19 affected countries, and declaration and extension of a national public holiday (equivalent to lockdowns in other countries). Identified gaps were test kit, PPE, ICU beds, and ventilator shortages, limited public awareness, and insufficient coordination and collaboration among national and international partners. Proper and timely risk mapping, preparedness, communication, coordination, and collaboration among governments and organizations, and public awareness and engagement would have provided sufficient COVID-19 mitigation in Bangladesh.","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":"19 3","pages":"378-389"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9365222/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10348460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Global Contributions of Working Equids to Sustainable Agriculture and Livelihoods in Agenda 2030. 《2030年议程》中劳动马对可持续农业和生计的全球贡献。

IF 2.5 3区环境科学与生态学

Ecohealth Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-022-01613-8

D C Grace, O Diall, K Saville, D Warboys, P Ward, I Wild, B D Perry

{"title":"The Global Contributions of Working Equids to Sustainable Agriculture and Livelihoods in Agenda 2030.","authors":"D C Grace, O Diall, K Saville, D Warboys, P Ward, I Wild, B D Perry","doi":"10.1007/s10393-022-01613-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-022-01613-8","url":null,"abstract":"Small farmers produce most food in low- and middle-income countries and most small farmers rely on directly or indirectly working equids (WE). The lack of methods and metrics for assessing the role of WE hampers realisation of WE contributions. Based on literature review and a survey of WE welfare experts, we propose a framework for optimising WE potential based on two axes of sustainable development goals (SDGs) and value chains. WE contribute especially to earning and sparing income (largely in food production) (SDG 1), but also have roles in accessing health and hygiene services and products (SDG 3 and 5), providing edible products (SDG 2), and benefiting women (SDG 6), with lesser contributions to other SDGs, notably climate action (SDG 13). Experts identified barriers to appropriate appreciation of WE contributions, in order to target actions to overcome them. They found WE are neglected because they belong to farmers who are themselves neglected; because information on WE is inadequate; and, because the unique nature and roles of WE means systems, policies, investors, markets and service providers struggle to cater for them. Harnessing WE to optimally contribute to sustainable development will require generating better evidence on their contributions to SDGs, ensuring better integration into ongoing efforts to attain SDGs, and building the WE capacity among development actors.","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":"19 3","pages":"342-353"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9434516/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10353493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Environmental Drivers of Monkeypox Transmission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 刚果民主共和国猴痘传播的环境驱动因素。

IF 2.5 3区环境科学与生态学

Ecohealth Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-022-01610-x

Bien-Aimé Mandja, Pascal Handschumacher, Didier Bompangue, Jean-Paul Gonzalez, Jean-Jacques Muyembe, Erik-André Sauleau, Frédéric Mauny

{"title":"Environmental Drivers of Monkeypox Transmission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.","authors":"Bien-Aimé Mandja, Pascal Handschumacher, Didier Bompangue, Jean-Paul Gonzalez, Jean-Jacques Muyembe, Erik-André Sauleau, Frédéric Mauny","doi":"10.1007/s10393-022-01610-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10393-022-01610-x","url":null,"abstract":"Monkeypox (MPX) is an emergent severe zoonotic disease resembling that of smallpox. To date, most cases of human MPX have been reported in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). While the number of cases has increased steadily in the DRC over the last 30 years, the environmental risk factors that drive the spatiotemporal dynamics of MPX transmission remain poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the spatiotemporal associations between environmental risk factors and annual MPX incidence in the DRC. All MPX cases reported weekly at the health zone level over a 16-year period (2000-2015) were analyzed. A Bayesian hierarchical generalized linear mixed model was conducted to identify the spatiotemporal associations between annual MPX incidence and three types of environmental risk factors illustrating environment as a system resulting from physical, social and cultural interactions Primary forest (IRR 1.034 [1.029-1.040]), economic well-being (IRR 1.038 [1.031-1.047]), and temperature (IRR 1.143 [1.028-1.261]) were positively associated with annual MPX incidence. Our study shows that physical environmental risk factors alone cannot explain the emergence of MPX outbreaks in the DRC. Economic level and cultural practices participate from environment as a whole and thus, must be considered to understand exposure to MPX risk Future studies should examine the impact of these factors in greater detail.","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":"19 3","pages":"354-364"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10340870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

International Collaboration is the Only Way to Protect Ourselves from the Next Pandemic. 国际合作是保护我们免受下一次大流行侵害的唯一途径。

IF 2.5 3区环境科学与生态学

Ecohealth Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-022-01609-4

Peter Daszak

引用次数: 2

Monitoring of Potentially Emerging Pathogens in Wild Birds at Baikal Lake Basin in 2019. 2019年贝加尔湖流域野生鸟类潜在新发病原体监测

IF 2.5 3区环境科学与生态学

Ecohealth Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-022-01614-7

Marina Gulyaeva, Evgeniya Badmaeva, Kseniya Yurchenko, Kirill Sharshov, Ivan Sobolev, Yuhai Bi, Jianjun Chen, Weifeng Shi, Iliya Diulin, Tsydypzhap Dorzhiev, Alexander Shestopalov

引用次数: 3

Haemosporidians from a Neglected Group of Terrestrial Wild Birds in the Peruvian Amazonia. 秘鲁亚马逊地区一种被忽视的陆生野鸟群中的带血虫。

IF 2.5 3区环境科学与生态学

Ecohealth Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-022-01612-9

Merit González-Olvera, Arturo Hernandez-Colina, Jocelyn G Pérez, Gabriela M Ulloa, Stephanie Montero, Jorge L Maguiña, Andrés G Lescano, Meddly L Santolalla, Matthew Baylis, Pedro Mayor

{"title":"Haemosporidians from a Neglected Group of Terrestrial Wild Birds in the Peruvian Amazonia.","authors":"Merit González-Olvera, Arturo Hernandez-Colina, Jocelyn G Pérez, Gabriela M Ulloa, Stephanie Montero, Jorge L Maguiña, Andrés G Lescano, Meddly L Santolalla, Matthew Baylis, Pedro Mayor","doi":"10.1007/s10393-022-01612-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-022-01612-9","url":null,"abstract":"Haemosporidians are a widespread group of blood parasites transmitted by vectors. Despite their relevance for bird conservation, few studies have been conducted in the Amazonia and even less in terrestrial wild birds. We analysed blood samples from 168 game birds, collected from 2008 to 2015 by subsistence hunters of an indigenous rural community in the Peruvian Amazonia. DNA was tested for Haemoproteus spp., Plasmodium spp. and Leucocytozoon spp. and positive amplicons were sequenced and curated for phylogenetic analysis. Haemosporidian prevalence was 72% overall, 66.7% for Haemoproteus spp. and 5.4% for Plasmodium spp. and respectively by bird species: Spix's Guan (Penelope jacquacu, n = 72) 87.5% and 0%, Razor-billed Curassow (Mitu tuberosum, n = 45) 77.8% and 6.7%, White-winged Trumpeter (Psophia leucoptera, n = 20) 6.3% and 12.5%, Blue-throated Piping-guan (Pipile cumanensis, n = 16) 73.3% and 6.7%, and Great Tinamou (Tinamus major, n = 15) 10% and 15%. Leucocytozoon spp. was not found. P. leucoptera and T. major were less likely to be infected with Haemoproteus spp. Fruit abundance had a negative association with Haemoproteus spp. prevalence and precipitation was negatively associated with Plasmodium spp. prevalence. The 106 sequences examined represented 29 lineages, 82.8% of them were new lineages (Plasmodium n = 3, Haemoproteus n = 21). Novel host-parasite associations and lineages were unveiled, including probably new species of Plasmodium spp. Our results highlight the scientific value of alternative sampling methods and the collaboration with local communities.","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":"19 3","pages":"402-416"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9573858/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10348943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Future Directions to Manage Wildlife Health in a Changing Climate. 气候变化下野生动物健康管理的未来方向。

IF 2.5 3区环境科学与生态学

Ecohealth Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-022-01604-9

Erik Hofmeister, Emily Cornelius Ruhs, Lucas Berio Fortini, M Camille Hopkins, Lee Jones, Kevin D Lafferty, Jonathan Sleeman, Olivia LeDee

引用次数: 0

Zoonotic Disease Risk and Life-History Traits: Are Reservoirs Fast Life Species? 人畜共患病风险和生活史特征:水库是快生命物种吗?

IF 2.5 3区环境科学与生态学

Ecohealth Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-022-01608-5

Candelaria Estavillo, Federico Weyland, Lorena Herrera

{"title":"Zoonotic Disease Risk and Life-History Traits: Are Reservoirs Fast Life Species?","authors":"Candelaria Estavillo, Federico Weyland, Lorena Herrera","doi":"10.1007/s10393-022-01608-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-022-01608-5","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between humans, wildlife and disease transmission can be complex and context-dependent, and disease dynamics may be determined by idiosyncratic species. Therefore, an outstanding question is how general is the finding that species with faster life histories are more probable hosts of zoonoses. Ecological knowledge on species, jointly with public health data, can provide relevant information on species that should be targeted for epidemiological surveillance or management. We investigated whether mammal species traits can be good indicators of zoonotic reservoir status in an intensified agricultural region of Argentina. We find support for a relationship between reservoir status and the pace of life syndrome, confirming that fast life histories can be a factor of zoonotic risk. Nonetheless, we observed that for certain zoonosis, reservoirs may display a slow pace of life, suggesting that idiosyncratic interactions can occur. We conclude that applying knowledge from the life history-disease relationship can contribute significantly to disease risk assessment. Such an approach may be especially valuable in the current context of environmental change and agricultural intensification.","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":"19 3","pages":"390-401"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10697297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Potential Facilitation Between a Commensal and a Pathogenic Microbe in a Wildlife Disease. 野生动物疾病中共生微生物和致病微生物之间的潜在促进作用。

IF 2.5 3区环境科学与生态学

Ecohealth Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-022-01603-w

Franziska C Sandmeier, Kendra L Leonard, Chava L Weitzman, C Richard Tracy

{"title":"Potential Facilitation Between a Commensal and a Pathogenic Microbe in a Wildlife Disease.","authors":"Franziska C Sandmeier, Kendra L Leonard, Chava L Weitzman, C Richard Tracy","doi":"10.1007/s10393-022-01603-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-022-01603-w","url":null,"abstract":"We assessed the potential for microbial interactions influencing a well-documented host-pathogen system. Mycoplasma agassizii is the known etiological agent of upper respiratory tract disease in Mojave desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizii), but disease in wild animals is extremely heterogeneous. For example, a much larger proportion of animals harbor M. agassizii than those that develop disease. With the availability of a new quantitative PCR assay for a microbe that had previously been implicated in disease, Pasteurella testudinis, we tested 389 previously collected samples of nasal microbes from tortoise populations across the Mojave desert. We showed that P. testudinis is a common commensal microbe. However, we did find that its presence was associated with higher levels of M. agassizii among the tortoises positive for this pathogen. The best predictor of P. testudinis prevalence in tortoise populations was average size of tortoises, suggesting that older populations have higher levels of P. testudinis. The prevalence of co-infection in populations was associated with the prevalence of URTD, providing additional evidence for an indirect interaction between the two microbes and inflammatory disease. We showed that URTD, like many chronic, polymicrobial diseases involving mucosal surfaces, shows patterns of a polymicrobial etiology.","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":"19 3","pages":"427-438"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10715067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Schistosomiasis Control Under Changing Ecological Settings in Lake Malawi. 马拉维湖生态环境变化下的血吸虫病控制。

IF 2.5 3区环境科学与生态学

Ecohealth Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-022-01606-7

Henry Madsen, Jay Richard Stauffer

引用次数: 1