Iranian Journal of Public Health最新文献_第3页

Flatfoot Deformity; Exercise to Therapeutic Interventions: A Systematic Review 扁平足畸形；从锻炼到治疗干预：系统回顾

Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14915

Negin Soltani, Ali Fatahi

{"title":"Flatfoot Deformity; Exercise to Therapeutic Interventions: A Systematic Review","authors":"Negin Soltani, Ali Fatahi","doi":"10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14915","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Deviation of the foot from the normal posture affects the function of the foot and lower limb and causes lower limb injuries in normal people and athletes. Flat feet or flatfoot deformity are usually associated with pain in the foot area and a decrease in the normal function of the foot, which can negatively affect the sports ability of athletes. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the abnormality of flat feet from training, exercise to therapeutic interventions. \u0000Methods: Articles were identified by searching five databases: PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Gate & Pasteur from 2000 to 2022. The keywords were selected specifically and correctly and all the researches and articles related to the title of the article were searched and found. This research was also searched in Persian databases that this database, included: Irandoc, Mag Iran and Noormagz. \u0000Results: Finally, 30 studies met the criteria for entering this study, selected and used to conduct this study. \u0000Conclusion: By using the results obtained in the research, which include corrective exercises and therapeutic interventions, especially the use of orthoses and various medical insoles, it is possible to help in the treatment and improvement of this anomaly.","PeriodicalId":510223,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"346 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Annual Report of the Productivity of “Iranian Journal of Public Health” during 2020-2023 伊朗公共卫生杂志》2020--2023 年生产率年度报告

Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14910

D. Farhud

引用次数: 0

Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Degludec/Insulin Aspart versus Biphasic Insulin Aspart 30 in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials 2 型糖尿病患者使用 Degludec/Insulin Aspart 与双相 Aspart 30 胰岛素的疗效和安全性：随机对照试验的元分析

Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14916

Yan-Li Niu, Ye Zhang, Zhi-Yong Song, Chuan-Zhi Zhao, Yun Luo, Yan Wang, Jing Yuan

{"title":"Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Degludec/Insulin Aspart versus Biphasic Insulin Aspart 30 in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials","authors":"Yan-Li Niu, Ye Zhang, Zhi-Yong Song, Chuan-Zhi Zhao, Yun Luo, Yan Wang, Jing Yuan","doi":"10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14916","url":null,"abstract":"Background: We systematically reviewed and analyzed the efficacy and safety of insulin degludec/insulin aspart (IDegAsp) versus biphasic insulin aspart 30 (BIAsp 30) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). \u0000Methods: We used computers to search the Embase, PubMed, Clinical Trials, and the Cochrane Library database, and collected randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the treatment of IDegAsp versus BIAsp 30 in T2D patients. The research period was from the establishment of the database to May 19, 2023. We used Review Manager 5.20 statistical software for systematic meta-analysis. \u0000Results: We included 8 RCTs with 2281 participants. IDegAsp was better to BIAsp30 in improving fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels (P<0.001) and reducing the endpoint daily average insulin dose (P<0.01). Furthermore, compared with BIAsp30, IDegAsp significantly reduced the risk of nocturnal hypoglycemic events (P<0.001). However, there was no significant difference in the improvement of body weight change (P=0.99), glycosylated hemoglobin (P=0.50), the overall risk of hypoglycemic events (P=0.57) and adverse events (P=0.89) between the two groups. \u0000Conclusion: Compared with BIAsp30, IDegAsp could significantly reduce FPG levels, insulin dosage, and the risk of nocturnal hypoglycemic events in T2D patients, without increasing the overall risk of adverse events.","PeriodicalId":510223,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Proteomics Clustering Research of ITRAQ Markers in Plasma of AIDS Patients with Different Chinese Medicine Syndromes 不同中医证型艾滋病患者血浆中 ITRAQ 标志物的蛋白质组学聚类研究

Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14922

Haiyan Zhang, Quan Qiu, Qingya Li, Long Feng, Dongyang Li, Miao Zhang, Juan Wang, Suna Ma, Liran Xu

{"title":"Proteomics Clustering Research of ITRAQ Markers in Plasma of AIDS Patients with Different Chinese Medicine Syndromes","authors":"Haiyan Zhang, Quan Qiu, Qingya Li, Long Feng, Dongyang Li, Miao Zhang, Juan Wang, Suna Ma, Liran Xu","doi":"10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14922","url":null,"abstract":"Background: We aimed to distinguish the different Chinese medicine (CM) syndromes of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients at the proteomics level. \u0000Methods: We collected AIDS patients diagnosed with different CM syndromes from Weishi County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province, China, including Qi-deficiency syndrome (named QD group) and dampness-heat syndrome (named DH group). Healthy people were collected as controls from Weishi County, Kaifeng city, Henan Province, China. The plasma from three groups were labeled with ITRAQ, LC/MC was used for protein quantitative analysis. Finally, sequence search and cluster analysis were performed. \u0000Results: Overall, 27 different proteins were found. Three proteins were up-regulated and 2 proteins down-regulated in the QD group, 11 proteins up-regulated and 13 proteins down-regulated in the DH group. Compared with DH group, there were 7 different proteins in QD group, among which 5 proteins were down-regulated and 2 proteins were up-regulated. When the target protein of DH group was up-regulated, the protein of HC group was down-regulated correspondingly. \u0000Conclusion: The significance analysis and clustering of protein results showed that DH group was significantly different from QD group and HC group at the protein level (P<0.05). However, the QD group could not be effectively distinguished from the HC group. AAT, PF4, C-reactive protein and c4bp may be used as potential biomarkers in DH group. Mass spectrometry based on feature selection can be used to classify different CM syndromes.","PeriodicalId":510223,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sedentary Behavior and Risk of Depression in Older Adults: A Systematic Meta-Analysis 久坐行为与老年人抑郁风险：系统性元分析

Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14914

Qiusha Li, Zixuan Zhao, Chunxiao Yang, Zhongming Chen, Wenqiang Yin

{"title":"Sedentary Behavior and Risk of Depression in Older Adults: A Systematic Meta-Analysis","authors":"Qiusha Li, Zixuan Zhao, Chunxiao Yang, Zhongming Chen, Wenqiang Yin","doi":"10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14914","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The elderly represents the population group with the highest rate of sedentary behavior. Sedentary behavior has an adverse impact on the elderly, which might be related to depression. \u0000Methods: We queried PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and MEDLINE to collect literature data. The odds ratio (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) were adopted for the pooled measurements. Sub-group analyses were conducted through stratified meta-analyses based on study design, depression indicator, adjustment for physical activity, sedentary behavior indicator, and type. Sensitivity analyses were performed to test the robustness of the results, and publication bias was assessed through a funnel plot. \u0000Results: Seven cross-sectional studies and five cohort studies were included in our meta-analysis. The overall pooled OR was 1.38 (95%CI: 1.16–1.65; P < 0.01), which indicated that sedentary behavior was positively associated with depression in older adults. Sub-group analysis showed that different study designs, depression indicators, sedentary behavior indicators, adjustment for physical activity, sedentary behavior indicator, and type produced different results. In the cross-sectional studies (OR = 1.45, 95%CI: 1.15–1.84), CES-D scale (OR = 1.54, 95%CI: 1.13–2.10), self-reported (OR = 1.39, 95%CI: 1.04–1.87), watching TV (OR = 1.75, 95%CI: 1.02–3.02), and not adjusted for physical activity (OR = 1.37, 95%CI: 1.14–1.65) groups, there was a strong correlation between sedentary behavior and depression in the elderly. \u0000Conclusion: Sedentary behavior is associated with depression in the elderly. As a preventive strategy, we should consider reducing their sedentary time and appropriately increasing physical activity. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":510223,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"137 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of Reference Point of Doping Attitude and Dispositions for Anti-Doping Education Notification of Athletes: Application of Reference Group Model 为运动员反兴奋剂教育通知制定兴奋剂态度和处置参考点：参照组模式的应用

Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14919

minsoo Jeon, Hyeri Oh, Hyosung Lim, Hyo Jun Yun

{"title":"Development of Reference Point of Doping Attitude and Dispositions for Anti-Doping Education Notification of Athletes: Application of Reference Group Model","authors":"minsoo Jeon, Hyeri Oh, Hyosung Lim, Hyo Jun Yun","doi":"10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14919","url":null,"abstract":"Background: We developed a reference point by applying a doping attitude and propensity tool to prevent doping in sports athletes. \u0000Methods: Performance Enhancement Attitude Scale (PEAS) was investigated on 768 registered athletes with the Korea Sports Association. Independent sample t-test and ANOVA were applied to confirm the doping attitude and propensity according to anti-doping education and event type. To establish the criteria for PEAS, the intersection was confirmed through the group comparison method, and EasyOZ by Excel was applied at this time. In addition, accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were calculated to confirm the validity of the reference point. \u0000Results: First, in the case of anti-doping education, it was confirmed that more than 90% of the anti-doping education was completed in all sports. Second, there was no statistically significant difference in PEAS according to the type of sport, and there was only a difference in the PEAS according to whether or not anti-doping education was provided and whether or not there was anti-doping education. Third, the point of contact established in the group comparison method was 29.5 points, and as a result of validating the validity based on this, 30 points were found to be the most suitable index. \u0000Conclusion: This study could be used as important information in that it suggests a different method for evaluating PEAS and establishes a reference point that can be used more effectively in the actual field.","PeriodicalId":510223,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trend of Cardiovascular Diseases in the Northern Regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan at the Outpatient Level 哈萨克斯坦共和国北部地区心血管疾病的门诊趋势

Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14927

Gulshara Berdeshova, Aiman Musina, Lyazat Orakbay, Aidana Tolegenova, Saya Zhorabek, Assel Amanova, Shynar Kulbayeva

{"title":"Trend of Cardiovascular Diseases in the Northern Regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan at the Outpatient Level","authors":"Gulshara Berdeshova, Aiman Musina, Lyazat Orakbay, Aidana Tolegenova, Saya Zhorabek, Assel Amanova, Shynar Kulbayeva","doi":"10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14927","url":null,"abstract":"Background: We aimed to study the rate and trends of the incidence of chronic cardiovascular diseases in urban and rural areas of the northern regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) from 2015 to 2020. \u0000Methods: The retrospective data were analyzed using modern methods of biomedical statistics. We used the Electronic Register of Dispensary Patients (2015-2020), where we conducted a retrospective study and trend calculations. The study included patients with chronic cardiovascular diseases (CVD) (according to the International Classifier of Diseases-10, the following nosologies were identified: I25 chronic coronary heart disease and its nosological forms (I25.0-I25.9), and patients by age categories, consisting of dispensary registration in polyclinics of the northern region of the RK. \u0000Results: For 2015 - 2020 in the northern region (urban and rural) of RK, 12,315 patients were registered, who were on dispensary records for the chronic CVD. This amounted to 87.3% of urban residents, and 12.7% of rural residents. The share of patients with chronic CVD in the northern region of the republic by age groups had a bimodal growth pattern with the first peak at the age of 60-74 (40.4%) and the second - at the age of 45-59 (37.7%). \u0000Conclusion: This study notes an increase in chronic CVD, both in urban and rural areas of the northern region of the RK. This once again proves the need for the development, implementation and use of modern tools in the provision of medical services to cardiological patients at the outpatient level, taking into account the characteristics of the northern regions of our country.","PeriodicalId":510223,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"57 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CDON Mutation Related to Nose Deformity with Variable Expression in Holoprosencephaly in an Iranian Family: A Case Report 在一个伊朗家族中，CDON 基因突变与全脑畸形中表现各异的鼻子畸形有关：病例报告

Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14933

D. Farhud, Parisa Varjavand, Marjan Zarif-Yeganeh

{"title":"CDON Mutation Related to Nose Deformity with Variable Expression in Holoprosencephaly in an Iranian Family: A Case Report","authors":"D. Farhud, Parisa Varjavand, Marjan Zarif-Yeganeh","doi":"10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14933","url":null,"abstract":"Holoprosencephaly, a complicated brain abnormality arising from incomplete prosencephalon cleavage, affects both the forebrain and the face. Holoprosencephaly Type 11, with variable expression or partial penetrance, is caused by CDON pathogenic variants associated with the disrupted Sonic Hedgehog (SHH)-pathway. Herein, we aimed to describe a family with genetic nose problems. After counselling and drawing pedigree in Farhud's Genetic Clinic, Tehran, Iran in 2021, DNA extraction of a proband and a few members of his family (patient and control) was conducted. Whole exome sequencing was utilized for detecting the gene and its variant in the proband with a nose deformity. The results were confirmed with Sanger sequencing. This variant was checked in other members by Sanger sequencing. Analysis of the Exome data showed a heterozygous splicing variant in the CDON gene (NM_016952; c.3276+1G>T) in the proband who had a nose deformity and then the results were confirmed with Sanger sequencing. Such a variant was observed in Proband's brother with a nose deformity and was not observed in Proband's cousin with no abnormal phenotype. Recent investigations, in an Iranian family, with a heterozygous splicing CDON mutation as a human candidate gene are discussed for the first time in relation to the likely pathogenesis of facial deformities, particularly nose deformity, in Holoprosencephaly.","PeriodicalId":510223,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Watching Mukbang and Cookbang Broadcasts Affect Subjective Body Image, Perceived Stress, and Physical Activity Levels among Korean Adolescents? 观看 Mukbang 和 Cookbang 广播会影响韩国青少年的主观身体形象、感知压力和体育活动水平吗？

Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14921

Jeonga Kwon, Yeon Taek Kwon

{"title":"Does Watching Mukbang and Cookbang Broadcasts Affect Subjective Body Image, Perceived Stress, and Physical Activity Levels among Korean Adolescents?","authors":"Jeonga Kwon, Yeon Taek Kwon","doi":"10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14921","url":null,"abstract":"Background: We investigated whether physical activity, subjective body image, and perceived stress were linked to watching Mukbang and Cookbang broadcasts among Korean adolescents. Adolescents mainly watch Mukbang and Cookbang shows through media platforms such as YouTube and Instagram. \u0000Methods: We examined data on 51,743 Korean adolescents who participated in the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey in 2022. Data were evaluated using frequency, chi-square, and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Specifically, the relationship between watching Mukbang and Cookbang broadcasts and physical activity participation, subjective body image, and perceived stress was evaluated through a multivariate logistic regression analysis after adjusting for covariates such as sex, age, school type, and residential area. \u0000Results: The results showed that among Korean adolescents, watching Mukbang and Cookbang broadcasts was significantly related to the negative effects of feeling fatter and more stressed and the positive effect of greater participation in physical activities (possibly to combat feeling fat) (P<0.05). In other words, this study confirms that watching Mukbang and Cookbang broadcasts has the simultaneous effect of increased physical activity participation in conjunction with negative subjective body images. Moreover, it increased perceived stress in adolescents. \u0000Conclusion: Adolescents must be better educated about Mukbang and Cookbang broadcasts and their negative impact on subjective body image and perceived stress (as well as their positive impact on physical activity). Such education can help prevent these shows from creating negative teenage habits that can continue into adulthood. These results can be used as basic data for health education and policies that warn about the potential negative effects of such programs.","PeriodicalId":510223,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Iranian Traditional Medicine for Treatment of Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity in Children: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials 伊朗传统医学治疗儿童注意力缺陷与多动症：随机对照试验的系统回顾

Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14913

S. Noorazar, Mohammadreza Mirzaei, Parinaz Kalejahi

{"title":"Iranian Traditional Medicine for Treatment of Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity in Children: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials","authors":"S. Noorazar, Mohammadreza Mirzaei, Parinaz Kalejahi","doi":"10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14913","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder with a complex etiology. Stimulants as a first-line treatment are not effective in some cases. In this study, we conducted a systematic review to evaluate the efficacy of traditional Persian Iranian medicine (TIM) for children and adolescents with ADHD. \u0000Methods: Data were collected mainly from PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, ProQuest, and Scopus databases until Dec 2022. The keywords related to ADHD, traditional Persian medicine (TPM), and (TIM) were searched. Two reviewers independently screened 714 abstracts and eventually, eight trials were included in the systematic reviews. Changes in the severity of ADHD symptoms were considered based on the validated cutoff on recognized rating scales as the result of the effect of TIM on ADHD. \u0000Results: Interventions included herbal extracts of Passiflora incarnate, whey protein, Ginkgo biloba, Crocus sativus L, sweet almond syrup, and horse milk. In all studies, except G. biloba, there was evidence of a reduction in the severity of ADHD. Low evidence could be found for G. biloba. \u0000Conclusion: Herbal and traditional remedies are an efficient and safe solution to alleviate the symptoms of ADHD. In future studies, TIM as a complementary therapy may be useful to alleviate ADHD symptoms, especially in children who are resistant to stimulant medications.","PeriodicalId":510223,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"147 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0