ACM Computing Surveys最新文献_第8页

A Survey of Hardware Improvements to Secure Program Execution 安全程序执行硬件改进调查

IF 16.6 1区计算机科学

ACM Computing Surveys Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1145/3672392

Lianying Zhao, He Shuang, Shengjie Xu, Wei Huang, Rongzhen Cui, Pushkar Bettadpur, David Lie

{"title":"A Survey of Hardware Improvements to Secure Program Execution","authors":"Lianying Zhao, He Shuang, Shengjie Xu, Wei Huang, Rongzhen Cui, Pushkar Bettadpur, David Lie","doi":"10.1145/3672392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3672392","url":null,"abstract":"Hardware has been constantly augmented for security considerations since the advent of computers. There is also a common perception among computer users that hardware does a relatively better job on security assurance compared to software. Yet, the community has long lacked a comprehensive study to answer questions such as how hardware security support contributes to security, what kind of improvements have been introduced to improve such support and what its advantages/disadvantages are. By generalizing various security goals, we taxonomize hardware security features and their security properties that can aid in securing program execution, considered as three aspects, i.e., state correctness, runtime protection and input/output protection. Based on this taxonomy, the survey systematically examines 1) the roles: how hardware is applied to achieve security; and 2) the problems: how reported attacks have exploited certain defects in hardware. We see that hardware’s unique advantages and problems co-exist and it highly depends on the desired security purpose as to which type to use. Among the survey findings are also that code as part of hardware (aka. firmware) should be treated differently to ensure security by design; and how research proposals have driven the advancement of commodity hardware features.","PeriodicalId":50926,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141308991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lexical Semantic Change through Large Language Models: a Survey 通过大型语言模型实现词汇语义变化：一项调查

IF 16.6 1区计算机科学

ACM Computing Surveys Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1145/3672393

Francesco Periti, Stefano Montanelli

{"title":"Lexical Semantic Change through Large Language Models: a Survey","authors":"Francesco Periti, Stefano Montanelli","doi":"10.1145/3672393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3672393","url":null,"abstract":"Lexical Semantic Change (LSC) is the task of identifying, interpreting, and assessing the possible change over time in the meanings of a target word. Traditionally, LSC has been addressed by linguists and social scientists through manual and time-consuming analyses, which have thus been limited in terms of the volume, genres, and time-frame that can be considered. In recent years, computational approaches based on Natural Language Processing have gained increasing attention to automate LSC as much as possible. Significant advancements have been made by relying on Large Language Models (LLMs), which can handle the multiple usages of the words and better capture the related semantic change. In this article, we survey the approaches based on LLMs for LSC and we propose a classification framework characterized by three dimensions: meaning representation, time-awareness, and learning modality. The framework is exploited to i) review the measures for change assessment, ii) compare the approaches on performance, and iii) discuss the current issues in terms of scalability, interpretability, and robustness. Open challenges and future research directions about the use of LLMs for LSC are finally outlined.","PeriodicalId":50926,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141299114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Databases in Edge and Fog Environments : A Survey 边缘和雾环境中的数据库：调查

IF 16.6 1区计算机科学

ACM Computing Surveys Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1145/3666001

Luís Manuel Meruje Ferreira, Fabio Coelho, José Pereira

引用次数: 0

Machine Learning with Confidential Computing: A Systematization of Knowledge 利用保密计算进行机器学习：知识系统化

IF 16.6 1区计算机科学

ACM Computing Surveys Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1145/3670007

Fan Mo, Zahra Tarkhani, Hamed Haddadi

{"title":"Machine Learning with Confidential Computing: A Systematization of Knowledge","authors":"Fan Mo, Zahra Tarkhani, Hamed Haddadi","doi":"10.1145/3670007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3670007","url":null,"abstract":"Privacy and security challenges in Machine Learning (ML) have become increasingly severe, along with ML’s pervasive development and the recent demonstration of large attack surfaces. As a mature system-oriented approach, Confidential Computing has been utilized in both academia and industry to mitigate privacy and security issues in various ML scenarios. In this paper, the conjunction between ML and Confidential Computing is investigated. We systematize the prior work on Confidential Computing-assisted ML techniques that provide i) confidentiality guarantees and ii) integrity assurances, and discuss their advanced features and drawbacks. Key challenges are further identified, and we provide dedicated analyses of the limitations in existing Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) systems for ML use cases. Finally, prospective works are discussed, including grounded privacy definitions for closed-loop protection, partitioned executions of efficient ML, dedicated TEE-assisted designs for ML, TEE-aware ML, and ML full pipeline guarantees. By providing these potential solutions in our systematization of knowledge, we aim to build the bridge to help achieve a much stronger TEE-enabled ML for privacy guarantees without introducing computation and system costs.","PeriodicalId":50926,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141251607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Are you feeling sick?” A systematic literature review of cybersickness in virtual reality "你感觉不舒服吗？虚拟现实中的网络病症系统文献综述

IF 16.6 1区计算机科学

ACM Computing Surveys Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1145/3670008

Nilotpal Biswas, Anamitra Mukherjee, Samit Bhattacharya

{"title":"“Are you feeling sick?” A systematic literature review of cybersickness in virtual reality","authors":"Nilotpal Biswas, Anamitra Mukherjee, Samit Bhattacharya","doi":"10.1145/3670008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3670008","url":null,"abstract":"Cybersickness (CS), also known as visually induced motion sickness (VIMS) is a condition that can affect individuals when they interact with virtual reality (VR) technology. This condition is characterized by symptoms such as nausea, dizziness, headaches, eye fatigue, etc., and can be caused by a variety of factors. Finding a feasible solution to reduce the impact of CS is extremely important as it will greatly enhance the overall user experience and make VR more appealing to a wider range of people. We have carefully compiled a list of 223 highly pertinent studies to review the current state of research on the most essential aspects of CS. We have provided a novel taxonomy that encapsulates various aspects of CS measurement techniques found in the literature. We have proposed a set of CS mitigation guidelines for both developers and users. We have also discussed various CS-inducing factors and provided a taxonomy that tries to capture the same. Overall, our work provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of research in CS with a particular emphasis on different measurement techniques and CS mitigation strategies, identifies research gaps in the literature, and provides recommendations for future research in the field.","PeriodicalId":50926,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141251747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advancements in Federated Learning: Models, Methods, and Privacy 联合学习的进步：模式、方法和隐私

IF 16.6 1区计算机科学

ACM Computing Surveys Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1145/3664650

Huiming Chen, Huandong Wang, Qingyue Long, Depeng Jin, Yong Li

{"title":"Advancements in Federated Learning: Models, Methods, and Privacy","authors":"Huiming Chen, Huandong Wang, Qingyue Long, Depeng Jin, Yong Li","doi":"10.1145/3664650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664650","url":null,"abstract":"Federated learning (FL) is a promising technique for resolving the rising privacy and security concerns. Its main ingredient is to cooperatively learn the model among the distributed clients without uploading any sensitive data. In this paper, we conducted a thorough review of the related works, following the development context and deeply mining the key technologies behind FL from the perspectives of theory and application. Specifically, we first classify the existing works in FL architecture based on the network topology of FL systems with detailed analysis and summarization. Next, we abstract the current application problems, summarize the general techniques and frame the application problems into the general paradigm of FL base models. Moreover, we provide our proposed solutions for model training via FL. We have summarized and analyzed the existing FedOpt algorithms, and deeply revealed the algorithmic development principles of many first-order algorithms in depth, proposing a more generalized algorithm design framework. With the instantiation of these frameworks, FedOpt algorithms can be simply developed. As privacy and security is the fundamental requirement in FL, we provide the existing attack scenarios and the defense methods. To the best of our knowledge, we are among the first tier to review the theoretical methodology and propose our strategies since there are very few works surveying the theoretical approaches. Our survey targets motivating the development of high-performance, privacy-preserving, and secure methods to integrate FL into real-world applications.","PeriodicalId":50926,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141251632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Research Progress of EEG-Based Emotion Recognition: A Survey 基于脑电图的情绪识别研究进展：调查

IF 16.6 1区计算机科学

ACM Computing Surveys Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1145/3666002

Yiming Wang, Bin Zhang, Lamei Di

引用次数: 0

A.I. Robustness: a Human-Centered Perspective on Technological Challenges and Opportunities 人工智能的鲁棒性：从以人为本的角度看技术挑战与机遇

IF 16.6 1区计算机科学

ACM Computing Surveys Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1145/3665926

Andrea Tocchetti, Lorenzo Corti, Agathe Balayn, Mireia Yurrita, Philip Lippmann, Marco Brambilla, Jie Yang

{"title":"A.I. Robustness: a Human-Centered Perspective on Technological Challenges and Opportunities","authors":"Andrea Tocchetti, Lorenzo Corti, Agathe Balayn, Mireia Yurrita, Philip Lippmann, Marco Brambilla, Jie Yang","doi":"10.1145/3665926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3665926","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the impressive performance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, their robustness remains elusive and constitutes a key issue that impedes large-scale adoption. Besides, robustness is interpreted differently across domains and contexts of AI. In this work, we systematically survey recent progress to provide a reconciled terminology of concepts around AI robustness. We introduce three taxonomies to organize and describe the literature both from a fundamental and applied point of view: 1) methods and approaches that address robustness in different phases of the machine learning pipeline; 2) methods improving robustness in specific model architectures, tasks, and systems; and in addition, 3) methodologies and insights around evaluating the robustness of AI systems, particularly the trade-offs with other trustworthiness properties. Finally, we identify and discuss research gaps and opportunities and give an outlook on the field. We highlight the central role of humans in evaluating and enhancing AI robustness, considering the necessary knowledge they can provide, and discuss the need for better understanding practices and developing supportive tools in the future.","PeriodicalId":50926,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141251746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Human Image Generation: A Comprehensive Survey 人类图像生成：全面调查

IF 16.6 1区计算机科学

ACM Computing Surveys Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1145/3665869

Zhen Jia, Zhang Zhang, Liang Wang, Tieniu Tan

{"title":"Human Image Generation: A Comprehensive Survey","authors":"Zhen Jia, Zhang Zhang, Liang Wang, Tieniu Tan","doi":"10.1145/3665869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3665869","url":null,"abstract":"Image and video synthesis has become a blooming topic in computer vision and machine learning communities along with the developments of deep generative models, due to its great academic and application value. Many researchers have been devoted to synthesizing high-fidelity human images as one of the most commonly seen object categories in daily lives, where a large number of studies are performed based on various models, task settings and applications. Thus, it is necessary to give a comprehensive overview on these variant methods on human image generation. In this paper, we divide human image generation techniques into three paradigms, i.e., data-driven methods, knowledge-guided methods and hybrid methods. For each paradigm, the most representative models and the corresponding variants are presented, where the advantages and characteristics of different methods are summarized in terms of model architectures. Besides, the main public human image datasets and evaluation metrics in the literature are summarized. Furthermore, due to the wide application potentials, the typical downstream usages of synthesized human images are covered. Finally, the challenges and potential opportunities of human image generation are discussed to shed light on future research.","PeriodicalId":50926,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141251571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Survey on Malware Detection with Graph Representation Learning 利用图表示学习进行恶意软件检测的调查

IF 16.6 1区计算机科学

ACM Computing Surveys Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1145/3664649

Tristan Bilot, Nour El Madhoun, Khaldoun Al Agha, Anis Zouaoui

{"title":"A Survey on Malware Detection with Graph Representation Learning","authors":"Tristan Bilot, Nour El Madhoun, Khaldoun Al Agha, Anis Zouaoui","doi":"10.1145/3664649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664649","url":null,"abstract":"Malware detection has become a major concern due to the increasing number and complexity of malware. Traditional detection methods based on signatures and heuristics are used for malware detection, but unfortunately, they suffer from poor generalization to unknown attacks and can be easily circumvented using obfuscation techniques. In recent years, Machine Learning (ML) and notably Deep Learning (DL) achieved impressive results in malware detection by learning useful representations from data and have become a solution preferred over traditional methods. Recently, the application of Graph Representation Learning (GRL) techniques on graph-structured data has demonstrated impressive capabilities in malware detection. This success benefits notably from the robust structure of graphs, which are challenging for attackers to alter, and their intrinsic explainability capabilities. In this survey, we provide an in-depth literature review to summarize and unify existing works under the common approaches and architectures. We notably demonstrate that Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) reach competitive results in learning robust embeddings from malware represented as expressive graph structures such as Function Call Graphs (FCGs) and Control Flow Graphs (CFGs). This study also discusses the robustness of GRL-based methods to adversarial attacks, contrasts their effectiveness with other ML/DL approaches, and outlines future research for practical deployment.","PeriodicalId":50926,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141251731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0