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A Review of Symbolic, Subsymbolic and Hybrid Methods for Sequential Decision Making 顺序决策的符号、次符号和混合方法综述
IF 16.6 1区 计算机科学
ACM Computing Surveys Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1145/3663366
Carlos Núñez-Molina, Pablo Mesejo, Juan Fernández-Olivares
{"title":"A Review of Symbolic, Subsymbolic and Hybrid Methods for Sequential Decision Making","authors":"Carlos Núñez-Molina, Pablo Mesejo, Juan Fernández-Olivares","doi":"10.1145/3663366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3663366","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the field of Sequential Decision Making (SDM), two paradigms have historically vied for supremacy: Automated Planning (AP) and Reinforcement Learning (RL). In the spirit of reconciliation, this paper reviews AP, RL and hybrid methods (e.g., novel learn to plan techniques) for solving Sequential Decision Processes (SDPs), focusing on their knowledge representation: symbolic, subsymbolic or a combination. Additionally, it also covers methods for learning the SDP structure. Finally, we compare the advantages and drawbacks of the existing methods and conclude that neurosymbolic AI poses a promising approach for SDM, since it combines AP and RL with a hybrid knowledge representation.</p>","PeriodicalId":50926,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140907232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lightweight Deep Learning for Resource-Constrained Environments: A Survey 资源受限环境下的轻量级深度学习：调查
IF 16.6 1区 计算机科学
ACM Computing Surveys Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1145/3657282
Hou-I Liu, Marco Galindo, Hongxia Xie, Lai-Kuan Wong, Hong-Han Shuai, Yung-Hui Li, Wen-Huang Cheng
{"title":"Lightweight Deep Learning for Resource-Constrained Environments: A Survey","authors":"Hou-I Liu, Marco Galindo, Hongxia Xie, Lai-Kuan Wong, Hong-Han Shuai, Yung-Hui Li, Wen-Huang Cheng","doi":"10.1145/3657282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3657282","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Over the past decade, the dominance of deep learning has prevailed across various domains of artificial intelligence, including natural language processing, computer vision, and biomedical signal processing. While there have been remarkable improvements in model accuracy, deploying these models on lightweight devices, such as mobile phones and microcontrollers, is constrained by limited resources. In this survey, we provide comprehensive design guidance tailored for these devices, detailing the meticulous design of lightweight models, compression methods, and hardware acceleration strategies. The principal goal of this work is to explore methods and concepts for getting around hardware constraints without compromising the model’s accuracy. Additionally, we explore two notable paths for lightweight deep learning in the future: deployment techniques for TinyML and Large Language Models. Although these paths undoubtedly have potential, they also present significant challenges, encouraging research into unexplored areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":50926,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140907237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-Task Learning in Natural Language Processing: An Overview 自然语言处理中的多任务学习：概述
IF 16.6 1区 计算机科学
ACM Computing Surveys Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1145/3663363
Shijie Chen, Yu Zhang, Qiang Yang
{"title":"Multi-Task Learning in Natural Language Processing: An Overview","authors":"Shijie Chen, Yu Zhang, Qiang Yang","doi":"10.1145/3663363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3663363","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Deep learning approaches have achieved great success in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). However, directly training deep neural models often suffer from overfitting and data scarcity problems that are pervasive in NLP tasks. In recent years, Multi-Task Learning (MTL), which can leverage useful information of related tasks to achieve simultaneous performance improvement on these tasks, has been used to handle these problems. In this paper, we give an overview of the use of MTL in NLP tasks. We first review MTL architectures used in NLP tasks and categorize them into four classes, including parallel architecture, hierarchical architecture, modular architecture, and generative adversarial architecture. Then we present optimization techniques on loss construction, gradient regularization, data sampling, and task scheduling to properly train a multi-task model. After presenting applications of MTL in a variety of NLP tasks, we introduce some benchmark datasets. Finally, we make a conclusion and discuss several possible research directions in this field.</p>","PeriodicalId":50926,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140907233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A review of explainable fashion compatibility modeling methods 可解释时尚兼容性建模方法综述
IF 16.6 1区 计算机科学
ACM Computing Surveys Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1145/3664614
Karolina Selwon, Julian Szyma?ski
{"title":"A review of explainable fashion compatibility modeling methods","authors":"Karolina Selwon, Julian Szyma?ski","doi":"10.1145/3664614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664614","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper reviews methods used in the fashion compatibility recommendation domain. We select methods based on reproducibility, explainability, and novelty aspects and then organize them chronologically and thematically. We presented general characteristics of publicly available datasets that are related to the fashion compatibility recommendation task. Finally, we analyzed the representation bias of datasets, fashion-based algorithms’ sustainability, and explainable model assessment. The paper describes practical problem explanations, methodologies, and published datasets that may serve as an inspiration for further research. The proposed structure of the survey organizes knowledge in the fashion recommendation domain and will be beneficial for those who want to learn the topic from scratch, expand their knowledge, or find a new field for research. Furthermore, the information included in this paper could contribute to developing an effective and ethical fashion-based recommendation system.</p>","PeriodicalId":50926,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140907242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creativity and Machine Learning: A Survey 创造力与机器学习：一项调查
IF 16.6 1区 计算机科学
ACM Computing Surveys Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1145/3664595
Giorgio Franceschelli, Mirco Musolesi
{"title":"Creativity and Machine Learning: A Survey","authors":"Giorgio Franceschelli, Mirco Musolesi","doi":"10.1145/3664595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664595","url":null,"abstract":"<p>There is a growing interest in the area of machine learning and creativity. This survey presents an overview of the history and the state of the art of computational creativity theories, key machine learning techniques (including generative deep learning), and corresponding automatic evaluation methods. After presenting a critical discussion of the key contributions in this area, we outline the current research challenges and emerging opportunities in this field.</p>","PeriodicalId":50926,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140907186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Natural Language Reasoning, A Survey 自然语言推理，概览
IF 16.6 1区 计算机科学
ACM Computing Surveys Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1145/3664194
Fei Yu, Hongbo Zhang, Prayag Tiwari, Benyou Wang
{"title":"Natural Language Reasoning, A Survey","authors":"Fei Yu, Hongbo Zhang, Prayag Tiwari, Benyou Wang","doi":"10.1145/3664194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664194","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This survey paper proposes a clearer view of natural language reasoning in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP), both conceptually and practically. Conceptually, we provide a distinct definition for natural language reasoning in NLP, based on both philosophy and NLP scenarios, discuss what types of tasks require reasoning, and introduce a taxonomy of reasoning. Practically, we conduct a comprehensive literature review on natural language reasoning in NLP, mainly covering classical logical reasoning, natural language inference, multi-hop question answering, and commonsense reasoning. The paper also identifies and views backward reasoning, a powerful paradigm for multi-step reasoning, and introduces defeasible reasoning as one of the most important future directions in natural language reasoning research. We focus on single-modality unstructured natural language text, excluding neuro-symbolic research and mathematical reasoning.</p>","PeriodicalId":50926,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140902989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthetic Data for Deep Learning in Computer Vision & Medical Imaging: A Means to Reduce Data Bias 计算机视觉与医学影像深度学习的合成数据：减少数据偏差的方法
IF 16.6 1区 计算机科学
ACM Computing Surveys Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1145/3663759
Anthony Paproki, Olivier Salvado, Clinton Fookes
{"title":"Synthetic Data for Deep Learning in Computer Vision & Medical Imaging: A Means to Reduce Data Bias","authors":"Anthony Paproki, Olivier Salvado, Clinton Fookes","doi":"10.1145/3663759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3663759","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Deep-learning (DL) performs well in computer-vision and medical-imaging automated decision-making applications. A bottleneck of DL stems from the large amount of labelled data required to train accurate models that generalise well. Data scarcity and imbalance are common problems in imaging applications that can lead DL models towards biased decision making. A solution to this problem is synthetic data. Synthetic data is an inexpensive substitute to real data for improved accuracy and generalisability of DL models. This survey reviews the recent methods published in relation to the creation and use of synthetic data for computer-vision and medical-imaging DL applications. The focus will be on applications that utilised synthetic data to improve DL models by either incorporating an increased diversity of data that is difficult to obtain in real life, or by reducing a bias caused by class imbalance. Computer-graphics software and generative networks are the most popular data generation techniques encountered in the literature. We highlight their suitability for typical computer-vision and medical-imaging applications, and present promising avenues for research to overcome their computational and theoretical limitations.</p>","PeriodicalId":50926,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140903047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NLOS Identification and Mitigation for Time-based Indoor Localization Systems: Survey and Future Research Directions 时基室内定位系统的 NLOS 识别与缓解：调查与未来研究方向
IF 16.6 1区 计算机科学
ACM Computing Surveys Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1145/3663473
Raphael Elikplim Nkrow, Bruno Silva, Dutliff Boshoff, Gerhard Hancke, Mikael Gidlund, Adnan Abu-Mahfouz
{"title":"NLOS Identification and Mitigation for Time-based Indoor Localization Systems: Survey and Future Research Directions","authors":"Raphael Elikplim Nkrow, Bruno Silva, Dutliff Boshoff, Gerhard Hancke, Mikael Gidlund, Adnan Abu-Mahfouz","doi":"10.1145/3663473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3663473","url":null,"abstract":"<p>One hurdle to accurate indoor localization using time-based networks is the presence of Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) and multipath signals, affecting the accuracy of ranging in indoor environments. NLOS identification and mitigation have been studied over the years and applied to different time-based networks, with most works considering NLOS links with WiFi and UWB channels. In this paper, we discuss the effects and challenges of NLOS conditions on indoor localization and present current state-of-the-art approaches to NLOS identification and mitigation in literature. We survey these approaches and classify them under different categories together with their merits and demerits. We further categorize approaches to tackle NLOS effects into single and hybrid measurement-based approaches in this work. Lessons learnt from the survey with future directions are also presented in this paper.</p>","PeriodicalId":50926,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140845874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Survey on Redundancy Based-Fault tolerance methods for Processors and Hardware accelerators - Trends in Quantum Computing, Heterogeneous Systems and Reliability 基于冗余的处理器和硬件加速器容错方法调查 - 量子计算、异构系统和可靠性的发展趋势
IF 16.6 1区 计算机科学
ACM Computing Surveys Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1145/3663672
Shashikiran Venkatesha, Ranjani Parthasarathi
{"title":"Survey on Redundancy Based-Fault tolerance methods for Processors and Hardware accelerators - Trends in Quantum Computing, Heterogeneous Systems and Reliability","authors":"Shashikiran Venkatesha, Ranjani Parthasarathi","doi":"10.1145/3663672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3663672","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Rapid progress in the CMOS technology for the past 25 years has increased the vulnerability of processors towards faults. Subsequently, focus of computer architects shifted towards designing fault-tolerance methods for processor architectures. Concurrently, chip designers encountered high order challenges for designing fault tolerant processor architectures. For processor cores, redundancy-based fault tolerance methods for fault detection at core level, micro-architectural level ,thread level , and software level are discussed. Similar applicable redundancy-based fault tolerance methods for cache memory, and hardware accelerators are presented in the article. Recent trends in fault tolerant quantum computing and quantum error correction are also discussed. The classification of state-of-the-art techniques is presented in the survey would help the researchers to organize their work on established lines.</p>","PeriodicalId":50926,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140845831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meta-learning approaches for few-shot learning: A survey of recent advances 用于少量学习的元学习方法：最新进展概览
IF 16.6 1区 计算机科学
ACM Computing Surveys Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1145/3659943
Hassan Gharoun, Fereshteh Momenifar, Fang Chen, Amir Gandomi
{"title":"Meta-learning approaches for few-shot learning: A survey of recent advances","authors":"Hassan Gharoun, Fereshteh Momenifar, Fang Chen, Amir Gandomi","doi":"10.1145/3659943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3659943","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Despite its astounding success in learning deeper multi-dimensional data, the performance of deep learning declines on new unseen tasks mainly due to its focus on same-distribution prediction. Moreover, deep learning is notorious for poor generalization from few samples. Meta-learning is a promising approach that addresses these issues by adapting to new tasks with few-shot datasets. This survey first briefly introduces meta-learning and then investigates state-of-the-art meta-learning methods and recent advances in: (i) metric-based, (ii) memory-based, (iii), and learning-based methods. Finally, current challenges and insights for future researches are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":50926,"journal":{"name":"ACM Computing Surveys","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140820910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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