Economics and Environment最新文献_第5页

Trends in the livestock and pork market in Poland with regard to the environmental impact of this production direction 波兰牲畜和猪肉市场的发展趋势与这一生产方向对环境的影响

Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2024.88.1.625

Anna Olszańska, A. Kowalska, Joanna Szymańska, Klaudia Paskudzka, Ivan Soukal

{"title":"Trends in the livestock and pork market in Poland with regard to the environmental impact of this production direction","authors":"Anna Olszańska, A. Kowalska, Joanna Szymańska, Klaudia Paskudzka, Ivan Soukal","doi":"10.34659/eis.2024.88.1.625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2024.88.1.625","url":null,"abstract":"After joining the European Union, the market economy continued to drive structural changes in meat production and processing. Unfortunately, the functioning of meat markets was impacted by several threats with significant adverse influence. Phenomena such as the spread of ASF disease, the United Kingdom's exit from the European Union or the Covid-19 epidemic added instability to the already cyclical pork market. The study aims to evaluate the functioning of Poland’s pork market and to identify the main trend in this market. Livestock and pork meat production in Poland form a significant economic sector; however, it creates considerable environmental challenges. The study focuses on key aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, water usage, feed consumption, and waste management. The study covers the years 2004-2021, i.e., the period of seventeen years after Poland's accession to the European Union. The statistical data analysis methods showed four to three-year cycles in pork live stock with a decreasing amplitude over time and high and relatively stable domestic demand for pork. This provides a favourable foundation for future production direction. However, the systematic changes in the structure of meat consumption and price development led to a steady increase in the share of poultry meat at the expense of pork and bovine during the observed year span.","PeriodicalId":509109,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Environment","volume":"50 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140224072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of the tourism function of rural areas of the Warmińsko-Mazurskie voivodeship in 2010 and 2020 2010 年和 2020 年瓦尔米亚-马祖里省农村地区旅游功能的发展情况

Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2024.88.1.610

Zbigniew Brodziński, Konrad Turkowski

{"title":"Development of the tourism function of rural areas of the Warmińsko-Mazurskie voivodeship in 2010 and 2020","authors":"Zbigniew Brodziński, Konrad Turkowski","doi":"10.34659/eis.2024.88.1.610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2024.88.1.610","url":null,"abstract":"Warmińsko-Mazurskie voivodeship is a characteristic region of Poland due to its natural conditions, which means that the economy is primarily agricultural and touristic. One of the main, innovative directions of non-agricultural activities supported in the rural areas of the region is rural tourism together, implemented as part of the smart specialisation \"Water economy\". Analysis of 19 selected indicators of tourism, tourism development and potential, as well as technical infrastructure and finances of communes, showed that in 2010 of the Warmińsko-Mazurskie voivodeship, the level of development of the tourism function of the rural areas was characterised by an average value of the synthetic Hellwig measure (0.13) and showed strong spatial heterogeneity. In 2020, under conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, this measure decreased only slightly to a value of 0.11, primarily due to the continuation of the region's tourism development planned for the long term. The spatial arrangement of the development of the tourism function in the analysed years remained virtually unchanged. The highest values for the development of the tourism function, both in 2010 and in 2020, were recorded in municipalities located in the area of the Great Mazurian Lakes, Powiśle and the other lake districts of the region.","PeriodicalId":509109,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Environment","volume":"7 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140227616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Heating and cooling degree-days vs climate change in years 1979-2021. Evidence from the European Union and Norway 1979-2021 年的供暖和制冷度日与气候变化。来自欧盟和挪威的证据

Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2024.88.1.619

Sylwia Pangsy-Kania, Justyna Biegańska, Floros Flouros, Aneta Sokół

引用次数: 0

Conditions and possibilities of using e-logistics in manufacturing enterprises 制造企业使用电子物流的条件和可能性

Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2024.88.1.725

Daniel Tokarski, Maciej Bielecki

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Exposure to the ESG risk of the Polish banking sector 波兰银行业面临的环境、社会和公司治理风险

Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2024.88.1.701

Irena Pyka, Aleksandra Nocoń

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The implementation of the “Clear air” Programme in Poland including voivodeships 在波兰包括各省实施 "清新空气 "计划

Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2024.88.1.614

Dariusz Rajchel, Anna Rajchel

{"title":"The implementation of the “Clear air” Programme in Poland including voivodeships","authors":"Dariusz Rajchel, Anna Rajchel","doi":"10.34659/eis.2024.88.1.614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2024.88.1.614","url":null,"abstract":"Air pollution is a global problem affecting millions of people worldwide. Climate warming, increasingly difficult access to drinking water resources, and desertification of areas have all resulted in population migrations in search of better areas to live and work. High mortality rates due to smog and crop, soil, and water pollution are just some of the problems facing the whole civilised world. In 2019, in response to these and other climate challenges, the EU adopted the Green Deal, a strategy whereby the EU member states have committed to an energy transition. Climate neutrality, according to the document, should be achieved by 2050. From 2018 to 2029, the government program “Clean Air” will be implemented in Poland with the aim of reducing environmentally damaging emissions from heating single-family houses with harmful fuel in old and polluting stoves. The article presents the program's assumptions in relation to the priorities of the European Green Deal and statistical data concerning the replacement of boilers under the “Clean Air” program by province, the use of various heat sources in Poland, as well as the demand for each heat source based on the number of applications submitted. The paper highlights two aspects related to the functioning of the “Clean Air” program, the first of which is economic in character and pertains to heat source replacement costs, whilst the second concerns the management of renewable energy sources. Statistical data referred to in this article were finalised as of December 2022.","PeriodicalId":509109,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Environment","volume":"4 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140227382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Consumers' motives for engaging in second-hand clothing circulation in terms of sustainable consumption 从可持续消费角度看消费者参与二手服装流通的动机

Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2024.88.1.632

Agnieszka Ciechelska, Marta Kusterka-Jefmańska, Sabina Zaremba-Warnke

{"title":"Consumers' motives for engaging in second-hand clothing circulation in terms of sustainable consumption","authors":"Agnieszka Ciechelska, Marta Kusterka-Jefmańska, Sabina Zaremba-Warnke","doi":"10.34659/eis.2024.88.1.632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2024.88.1.632","url":null,"abstract":"An increase in the number of consumers engaging in second-hand clothing (in short, SHC) circulation is indicated as one of the main ways to balance the consumption of clothes. Therefore, the motives of consumers engaging in SHC circulation are an important issue that requires cyclical and in-depth research. This article aimed to examine consumers' motives for engaging in SHC circulation in the context of the implementation of sustainable clothing consumption in selected European countries. In order to accomplish the objective, 547 CAWI questionnaire interviews were conducted with consumers from five countries: Germany, Sweden, Slovenia, Lithuania and Poland. The main motives for engaging in SHC circulation indicated by respondents are directly - the ecological and altruistic motive - and indirectly - the economic motive - linked to the idea of sustainable consumption. At the same time, it should be noted that consumers are guided by several motives simultaneously, and despite pro-environmental declarations, in most cases, they are also guided by economic motives. The study results can be applied to improving waste management systems and, in particular, campaigns promoting SHC circulation.","PeriodicalId":509109,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Environment","volume":"1 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140227347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The strategic challenges of the decarbonisation of the manufacturing industry 制造业去碳化的战略挑战

Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.87.4.680

Bożena Gajdzik, Barbara Piontek

引用次数: 0

Building resilience in European food supply chains: results of a Delphi study 建设欧洲食品供应链的复原力：德尔菲研究的结果

Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.87.4.758

Anna Kononiuk, A. Magruk

{"title":"Building resilience in European food supply chains: results of a Delphi study","authors":"Anna Kononiuk, A. Magruk","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.87.4.758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.87.4.758","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine have negatively affected the sustainability of the food market and contributed significantly to the increase in agricultural prices. The goal of this article is to present the results of a European Delphi study on enabling factors and barriers to developing robustness within food distribution networks. The paper also aims to identify ways to ensure food security and build resilience in supply chains for European Union (EU) citizens, as well as strategies to protect the agricultural sector. The Delphi theses, the expected timing of their implementation and their impact on selected stages of supply chains were assessed. The paper employs a literature review, the Delphi method and STEEPED analysis to identify factors for increasing the robustness of European food distribution networks. The research findings highlighted crucial factors in enhancing food supply chain resilience, including financial aid to farmers, the use of advanced technologies (like AI, remote sensing, GIS, VR, or drones), and the encouragement of conscious consumption practices. The study revealed that severe weather, inadequate financial support for farmers and insufficient favourable legislation at the national level are the main barriers to achieving resilience in food supply chains. The main recommendations for building food resilience include encouraging localised food supply chains and, advocating for eco-friendly, sustainable production approaches and small-scale agriculture and reducing unnecessary food losses. The originality of the study is reflected in the presentation of the opinions of international experts on developing robustness within food distribution networks in view of the disruption caused by COVID-19 and the geopolitical situation.","PeriodicalId":509109,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Environment","volume":"99 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140079881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The ambiguous effects of eco-innovations: a systematic literature review 生态创新的模糊效应：系统文献综述

Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.87.4.660

P. Bartoszczuk, Agnieszka Karman

引用次数: 0