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Research on cement-free composites based on alkaline-activated waste materials 基于碱活性废料的无水泥复合材料研究
Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.678
Marta Nalewajko
{"title":"Research on cement-free composites based on alkaline-activated waste materials","authors":"Marta Nalewajko","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.678","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a review of research conducted on cement-free concretes based on alkaline-activated waste materials. Research is conducted in order to create concretes that are in line with the doctrine of sustainable development. Their main assumption is the reuse of recycled materials in newly produced building materials without compromising their properties. In addition, attempts are made to eliminate Portland cement, replacing it partially or completely with fly ashes or metakaolin. Another modification of concrete consists of replacing natural aggregate with artificial aggregate. The research conducted on lightweight concretes based on fly ashes, and alkali-activated porous ash aggregate is also presented.","PeriodicalId":509109,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Environment","volume":"64 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139163779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financial involvement of local government units in achieving environmental objectives of sustainable development in Poland 波兰地方政府部门在实现可持续发展的环境目标方面的财政参与情况
Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.631
I. Bąk, Daniel Budzeń, Barbara Kryk, Andrzej Sobczyk
{"title":"Financial involvement of local government units in achieving environmental objectives of sustainable development in Poland","authors":"I. Bąk, Daniel Budzeń, Barbara Kryk, Andrzej Sobczyk","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.631","url":null,"abstract":"Poland’s achievement of sustainable development goals, including environmental goals, requires substantial financial outlays and the necessity of incurring high expenditures by, among others, local government units (LGU). The article focuses on green investment expenditures incurred by LGU budgets.  The aim is to identify and diagnose the spatial variation of these expenditures in the context of sustainable development goals and the new taxonomy for classifying economic activities as environmentally sustainable.  The added value of the article is: first, to identify the structure of green investment expenditures of LGU, which enables to show their changes in the context of sustainable development goals, and second, to conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis of these expenditures, including all cities with county rights and municipalities, divided into urban, rural and urban-rural types in Poland into three periods: 2004-2006, 2007-2013 and 2014-2020.  The study, carried out using the TOPSIS method, showed a wide variation in the level of green investment expenditures made from the budgets of local government units.","PeriodicalId":509109,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Environment","volume":"136 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139163903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The usefulness of management accounting tools in reducing waste 管理会计工具在减少浪费方面的作用
Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.574
Monika Szczerbak, Agnieszka Wikarczyk
{"title":"The usefulness of management accounting tools in reducing waste","authors":"Monika Szczerbak, Agnieszka Wikarczyk","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.574","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the article is to present the usefulness of the tools available in management accounting in the area of cost accounting by monitoring the resource management process, including waste management by the idea of sustainable development. The authors present the importance of the concept of a circular economy in waste management, indicating its positive impact on the environment and the company's financial results.  Methodology: an analysis and criticism of literature.  Hypotheses:  H1. The implementation of the circular economy concept should be supported using management accounting tools.  H2. Cost accounting (target costing, Product Life Cycle Costing, and Activity-Based Costing) helps isolate environmental costs.  Value: The indication of the potential benefits of effective waste management and the role of management accounting (in the form of cost accounting) in this process.","PeriodicalId":509109,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Environment","volume":"132 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139164005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of green purchase behaviour of university students in South Africa 南非大学生绿色购买行为的决定因素
Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.607
O. Fatoki
{"title":"Determinants of green purchase behaviour of university students in South Africa","authors":"O. Fatoki","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.607","url":null,"abstract":"The unsustainable level of consumption globally is one of the major causes of the environmental challenges that the world currently faces. The purchase of green products is one of the ways to promote environmental sustainability globally. The study examines the determinants of green purchase behaviour of university students in South Africa. The study merges the Value-Attitude-Behaviour (VAB) theory and the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) to develop a new theoretical model to predict GPB. The study uses a quantitative research design, and data is collected from students at two South African universities. The study adopts the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling for data analysis. The findings support the applicability of the merged theories in predicting GPB. Recommendations to improve the GPB of students include the introduction of environmental education as a subject in universities.","PeriodicalId":509109,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Environment","volume":"35 S1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139164586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic effects of introducing a deposit-return system for packaging in Poland 波兰引入包装押金退还制度的经济效应
Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.718
E. Broniewicz, Anna Larsson, Wojciech Piontek, Edyta Sidorczuk-Pietraszko
{"title":"Economic effects of introducing a deposit-return system for packaging in Poland","authors":"E. Broniewicz, Anna Larsson, Wojciech Piontek, Edyta Sidorczuk-Pietraszko","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.718","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction of a deposit-return system for certain packaging in Poland, scheduled for 2025 will be a significant change to the system of waste management instruments. The aim of the article is to identify and analyze the economic effects of the introducing such a system, with particular emphasis on plastic beverage bottles. Analysis of the newly introduced regulations, as well as projections based on data on packaging placed on the market and its recycling allowed us to estimate the scale of these effects, in quantitative and monetary terms. We concluded that the introduction of a deposit system in Poland would contribute to achieving the objectives set out in the Single Use Plastic directive; a goal that is unlikely to be met with the current system. This will be done at a lower cost than if the system remained in its current form.","PeriodicalId":509109,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Environment","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139164714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Water age modeling as a tool to improve the quality and reduce the costs of water treatment in Polanica-Zdrój 将水龄模型作为改善波兰-兹德罗伊水质和降低水处理成本的工具
Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.564
Wojciech Kruszynski, Dariusz Andraka, Bartosz Kaźmierczak, Katarzyna Jaroszewicz, Marcin Moskal
{"title":"Water age modeling as a tool to improve the quality and reduce the costs of water treatment in Polanica-Zdrój","authors":"Wojciech Kruszynski, Dariusz Andraka, Bartosz Kaźmierczak, Katarzyna Jaroszewicz, Marcin Moskal","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.564","url":null,"abstract":"The article contains part of the results of the project Protection of Natural Water Resources in Polanica-Zdrój through Intelligent Water and sewage management. The article presents the research results into the water supply network (WDN). The aim of the research was to improve the quality of water and reduce the cost of its treatment by reducing the age of the water. For this purpose, a model was built that takes into account the time in which water stays in a given section from the moment it flows out of the intake and mixes with the water already present in the network. The research was preceded by the construction of a model based on GIS geodetic data and a digital terrain model. On the basis of the simulations and analyses carried out, a solution was proposed to reduce the average age of water in the investigated WDN.","PeriodicalId":509109,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Environment","volume":"23 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139165382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable university – Knowledge and technology transfer channels to enterprises 可持续发展的大学 - 向企业转让知识和技术的渠道
Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.668
Urszula Kobylińska, A. Irimia-Dieguez
{"title":"Sustainable university – Knowledge and technology transfer channels to enterprises","authors":"Urszula Kobylińska, A. Irimia-Dieguez","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.668","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of the article is an empirical verification of the channels through which the transfer of knowledge and technology from technical universities to enterprises takes place. The specific objective is to indicate the forms in which scientists can transfer knowledge and technology to enterprises in the field of sustainable solutions. In order to identify the features of the hidden dimensions of the university-enterprise relationship, the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used. The factor analysis showed that there are 3 channels through which scientists from technical universities establish relations with enterprises: the consulting and educational channel, the scientific and information channel, and the research and commercialization channel. In each of these channels, forms of knowledge and technology transfer have been identified that may relate to environmental topics for enterprises.","PeriodicalId":509109,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Environment","volume":"58 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139165425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social assessment of the paradigm of multifunctional rural development – A case study of the Mazowieckie voivodeship 多功能农村发展模式的社会评估--马佐夫舍省案例研究
Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.603
K. Sobolewska-Mikulska, A. Bielska, Natalia Sajnóg
{"title":"Social assessment of the paradigm of multifunctional rural development – A case study of the Mazowieckie voivodeship","authors":"K. Sobolewska-Mikulska, A. Bielska, Natalia Sajnóg","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.603","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the paper is the identification of priority directions of activities for multifunctional rural development, followed by their social assessment in the context of the paradigm of the multifunctionality of such areas. Consequently, the current assumptions of the idea were confronted with reality, and expectations were confronted with need. The analysis also covers the activity of respondents in the scope of activities for multifunctional development. According to the obtained results, progress and activities in the scope of the economic (development and modernisation of technical infrastructure, technological progress, innovativeness) and social function (development and modernisation of social infrastructure) are of key importance. The paper is based on the results of a survey conducted in 2021. The survey covered residents of rural areas in the Mazowieckie Voivodeship.","PeriodicalId":509109,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Environment","volume":"89 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139164032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The level of organic farming productivity in selected EU countries 部分欧盟国家的有机农业生产力水平
Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.623
Karol Kociszewski, N. Szubska-Włodarczyk
{"title":"The level of organic farming productivity in selected EU countries","authors":"Karol Kociszewski, N. Szubska-Włodarczyk","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.623","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to determine the efficiency of organic crop production and the potential of organic animal production on a macroeconomic scale in selected European Union (EU) countries. Synthetic indicators were constructed and calculated using Principal Component Analysis based on Eurostat data from 2012-2020. The results allowed us to compare the economic situation of organic farming in different countries and to determine their rankings. The discussion is complemented by an analysis of key variables relating to crop and animal production. This helped to explain the reasons for changes in the ranking of individual countries and to characterise the evolution of individual types of production. In organic crop and animal production, the clear leaders were the Netherlands, Belgium and Denmark (only in animal production), i.e., countries with well-developed, modern organic farming systems. Poland is characterised by relatively low crop production efficiency and one of the lowest animal production potentials. The results of the research can be used to improve the operation of agricultural policy in order to increase the efficiency of organic production.","PeriodicalId":509109,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Environment","volume":"72 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139164291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The level of renewable energy used in EU member states - A multidimensional comparative analysis 欧盟成员国使用可再生能源的水平--多维比较分析
Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.558
Mariola Grzebyk, M. Steć
{"title":"The level of renewable energy used in EU member states - A multidimensional comparative analysis","authors":"Mariola Grzebyk, M. Steć","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.558","url":null,"abstract":"This paper assesses EU countries in terms of their level of renewable energy use. The ranking of 27 EU countries in terms of the complex phenomenon under study was constructed on the basis of 7 variables. The research period was 2011 and 2020. The research method was one of multidimensional comparative analysis methods, i.e. Hellwig’s pattern development model. The research results confirm that there wasa positive change in the use of renewable energy in all EU countries in 2020 compared to 2011, with Sweden, Austria, Finland, and Denmark taking the lead. However, most EU countries (16 in 2011 and 17 in 2020) have a medium-low level of use of “green energy”. A low level was identified in Cyprus and Malta in 2011 and Poland in 2020.","PeriodicalId":509109,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Environment","volume":"53 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139165362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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