Economics and Environment最新文献

Insurance in mitigating the financial consequences of natural disasters 减轻自然灾害经济后果的保险

Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.769

D. Pauch, A. Bera, D. Walczak

引用次数: 0

Adaptation of eco-schemes to Polish agriculture in the first year of the EU CAP 2023-2027 欧盟 2023-2027 年联合农业政策第一年波兰农业的生态计划适应情况

Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.817

Marek Zieliński, Barbara Gołębiewska, Marcin Adamski, Jolanta Sobierajewska, Józef Tyburski

{"title":"Adaptation of eco-schemes to Polish agriculture in the first year of the EU CAP 2023-2027","authors":"Marek Zieliński, Barbara Gołębiewska, Marcin Adamski, Jolanta Sobierajewska, Józef Tyburski","doi":"10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.817","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to assess the ability of Polish farms to absorb practices within eco-schemes in Poland in the first year of operation of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) 2023-2027. The type of practices used, their number and the scale of use were determined, taking into account the natural conditions in which the farms implementing them operate. The assessment was made taking into account the division of farms according to the size of utilised agricultural land (UAA) and their location in communes. The analysis concerned thirteen practices within five area eco-schemes that were available to Polish farms in the first year of the Polish Strategic Plan 2023-2027 within EU CAP 2023-2027 implementation. The data used came from the database of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture. A research method was used that involved analysing the distribution and characteristics of the beneficiary farms of eco-schemes in 2023. It was found that 1/3 of farms benefitted from such support. The size of the farm and the natural management conditions played a role in eco-scheme absorption. ","PeriodicalId":509109,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Environment","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141802599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Life cycle assessment of renewable energy sources - key issues. Bibliometric analysis of the literature 可再生能源的生命周期评估--关键问题。文献计量分析

Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.839

Karolina Dec

引用次数: 0

A comparative analysis of the level of sustainable development in Polish voivodeships in 2012 and 2021 2012 年和 2021 年波兰各省可持续发展水平的比较分析

Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.766

M. Steć, Mariola Grzebyk, W. Caputa, Izabela Krawczyk-Sokołowska

{"title":"A comparative analysis of the level of sustainable development in Polish voivodeships in 2012 and 2021","authors":"M. Steć, Mariola Grzebyk, W. Caputa, Izabela Krawczyk-Sokołowska","doi":"10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.766","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable development is an example of a complex phenomenon, which is why it is particularly difficult to compare the level and evaluate the progress made by regions in Poland in implementing its assumptions. This article aims at conducting a multi-dimensional evaluation of changes in the level of sustainable development in Polish voivodeships in 2012 and 2021. The analysis covered three dimensions of sustainable development: social, economic and environmental, which were determined by a total of 30 indicators. The research methodology applied was one of the linear ordering methods – a non-model method with normalisation based on zero unitisation, whereas the research itself was conducted from a dynamic perspective.\u0000The research results indicate gradual progress in particular regions of Poland (albeit to varying degrees) in implementing the concept of sustainable development in the years under study. The application of the synthetic indicator to evaluate the activities makes it possible to evaluate the results achieved in these voivodeships and take any possible corrective measures. They are also a valuable source of information on development disproportions between voivodeships, which might result in determining potential directions for future activities in the field of sustainable development. ","PeriodicalId":509109,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Environment","volume":"51 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141805557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The changes in the approach to the realization of "Green Deal" goals of Polish large and medium-sized road carriers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 大流行导致波兰大中型公路承运商实现 "绿色交易 "目标的方法发生变化

Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.762

Andrzej Letkiewicz, Beata Majecka, Małgorzata Ławreszuk

引用次数: 0

Can the intention to protect the environment lead to reduced consumption among business students? 保护环境的意愿能否促使商科学生减少消费？

Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.754

B. Borusiak, B. Pierański, Aleksandra Gaweł, Konstantinos Madias, Blaženka Knežević, P. Kotyza, L. Smutka, Karel Malec, A. Mravcová, Jana Gálová, David B. Lopez-Lluch, József Gál, Krisztián Kis, Sándor Nagy

{"title":"Can the intention to protect the environment lead to reduced consumption among business students?","authors":"B. Borusiak, B. Pierański, Aleksandra Gaweł, Konstantinos Madias, Blaženka Knežević, P. Kotyza, L. Smutka, Karel Malec, A. Mravcová, Jana Gálová, David B. Lopez-Lluch, József Gál, Krisztián Kis, Sándor Nagy","doi":"10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.754","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Modifying patterns of overconsumption towards reducing consumption as a degrowth-oriented consumer attitude is crucial to mitigating the environmental impact of high-consumption households. The aim of this article is to develop a model of the intention to reduce consumption for environmental reasons and test it among business students. Methodology/approach: Grounded in the Theory of Reasoned Action and the Theory of Planned Behaviour, the paper develops a model of consumption reduction intention. Based on a survey conducted among business students from six European Union countries, the model is tested using structural equation modelling. Findings: The study revealed the twofold influence of the intention to protect the environment on intention to reduce consumption: direct and indirect. The predictive power of the intention to protect the environment and willingness to accept the economic sacrifices in the intention to reduce consumption is confirmed as a direct effect. Additionally, the impact is mediated by a willingness to accept economic sacrifices. Originality/value: Our paper contributes to a better understanding of the intention to reduce consumption as a degrowth-oriented consumer attitude for environmental protection.","PeriodicalId":509109,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Environment","volume":"13 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141804215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Student’s perception of sustainable univeristy – on the example of Bialystok University of Technology 学生对可持续发展大学的看法--以比亚韦斯托克理工大学为例

Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.837

Urszula Kobylińska, Manuel GARCIA GOñI, Ewa Rollnik-Sadowska, Danuta Szpilko, Joanna Szydło

{"title":"Student’s perception of sustainable univeristy – on the example of Bialystok University of Technology","authors":"Urszula Kobylińska, Manuel GARCIA GOñI, Ewa Rollnik-Sadowska, Danuta Szpilko, Joanna Szydło","doi":"10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.837","url":null,"abstract":"Measuring university sustainability is an important tool for assessing and monitoring progress towards more sustainable practices and outcomes at Higher Education Institutions (HEI). This article contributes to the development of research based on stakeholders theory in universities (Miller et al., 2014), taking into account the perception of the main group of university stakeholders, i.e. students, towards sustainable university. The research objective is to empirically verify perceptions and compare the level of implementation of the sustainable university concept among students of Bialystok University of Technology. In the theoretical part, a systematic literature review was conducted. The most frequent keywords related to the topic of sustainable university were also extracted as a part of the bibliometric analysis using the VOSviewer software. In the empirical part, descriptive statistics and difference tests (U-Man Whitney) were used to identify statistically significant differences between different groups of students in terms of perception of the sustainable university concept. In light of the research conducted, it can be concluded that Bialystok University of Technology is making efforts in various areas of sustainable development. However, there are specific areas where improvements can be made, such as enhancing awareness among students about the university's sustainable development strategy, promoting critical thinking, and addressing uncertainties about certain campus activities and management policies. In the article, a new scale was developed to examine students' perceptions of a sustainable university. It includes 30 items, is based on the areas of sustainable development of universities discussed in previous studies, and takes into account new criteria, in particular, those related to ESG factors.","PeriodicalId":509109,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Environment","volume":"64 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141817722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sustainability of agriculture and rural areas in regional terms 从地区角度看农业和农村地区的可持续性

Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.773

Stanisław Kowalczyk, Y. Zolotnytska

{"title":"Sustainability of agriculture and rural areas in regional terms","authors":"Stanisław Kowalczyk, Y. Zolotnytska","doi":"10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.773","url":null,"abstract":"The technological advances seen over the last 250 years led to a radical revaluation of social and economic structures both on the level of individual countries and the world as a whole. One of the basic consequences of these changes, in addition to their obvious benefits, is the accelerated pace of consumption of natural resources, which, in some locations, takes the form of unbridled destruction of nature and the environment. In these conditions, the key question concerns the future model of economic development, including agriculture and rural areas. One idea that has become increasingly important since the 1970s/1980s as the future direction for change is the sustainable development of agriculture and, consequently, rural areas. This study attempts to define the level of sustainability of both agriculture and rural areas in a supranational configuration, and specifically through a comparative analysis of the relevant regions in Poland and Ukraine. The article employs two research methods: the scoring method and the ranking method. In total, the study was based on twenty variables. The studies that were conducted led to a number of conclusions concerning the sustainability of both agriculture and rural areas in the regional (supranational) configuration.","PeriodicalId":509109,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Environment","volume":"114 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141822134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of energy companies on the environment and local communities - disclosures in non-financial reports of companies 能源公司对环境和当地社区的影响--公司非财务报告中的披露内容

Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.786

Adam Lulek, Beata Sadowska, Robert Walasek, Zdeněk Brabec

{"title":"The impact of energy companies on the environment and local communities - disclosures in non-financial reports of companies","authors":"Adam Lulek, Beata Sadowska, Robert Walasek, Zdeněk Brabec","doi":"10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.786","url":null,"abstract":"Energy companies recognise the impact of their activities on the environment and society and undertake various initiatives to reduce emissions, improve energy efficiency, protect biodiversity, and support the development of local communities. However, the degree and way this information is disclosed varies by company, market and region. The aim of the article is to indicate (1) how information about the natural environment and local communities is presented in annual reports (2) to indicate the frequency of occurrence of the keywords: environment, community, and responsibility in annual reports. The article emphasises the importance of transparent and comprehensive corporate reporting, which reflects the involvement of energy companies in broadly understood sustainable development (impact on the environment and local communities), which can increase stakeholder trust. The study fits into the current scientific discussion on the issues of the European Green Deal. It also implies that better reporting can facilitate investment decisions and that companies should be more forthcoming about their environmental and social initiatives.","PeriodicalId":509109,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Environment","volume":"119 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141820820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Local identity and residents' attitudes towards innovation in sustainable tourism - the example of generation Z 地方特性和居民对可持续旅游业创新的态度--以 Z 世代为例

Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2024.89.2.760

Agnieszka Niezgoda, Elżbieta Szymańska

引用次数: 0