{"title":"The Development and Effectiveness of Game-Based Learning Prototypes for Daily Life Words at B1 Level: A Case Study of Engineering Students in Thailand","authors":"Mantana Meksophawannagul","doi":"10.5539/elt.v17n1p97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v17n1p97","url":null,"abstract":"In order to communicate effectively, it is undeniable that language learners should have rich vocabularies. In this study, online games are proposed to be an effective learning method in language teaching and learning. The study aimed at constructing game prototypes–online intermediate daily life lexicon (IDLL) games, assessing quality of online IDLL games, and investigating effectiveness of these games. This study comprised two stages: design and evaluation. Quality of the online games was validated by four experts and 109 games players. Experts were asked to complete the IDLL evaluation form, whereas 109 game players were assigned to complete the learning experience questionnaire and learners’ satisfaction questionnaire. Effectiveness of the online games in relation to English vocabulary knowledge at B1 level was measured by the IDLL mini pretest and posttest. Quantitative data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, arithmetic mean, t-test dependent sample, and the effect size (ES) on learners’ gained scores. Qualitative data were investigated using content analysis of the IDLL evaluation form and learners’ satisfaction questionnaire. The findings revealed that the developed online games appear to be good learning material since both experts and learners view the games at the acceptable quality with sone revision needed further, such as learning content, game design, website design, technical limitation, and human errors. The findings also suggested that the developed online games were effective since students’ vocabulary knowledge had improved. Furthermore, students reported that they felt positive about the online games since they felt that they could learn in an enjoyable and interactive environment. Therefore, it was considered that this method can be used for teaching vocabulary within the Thai context. However, further development and revision were needed since the study was a trial process.","PeriodicalId":508940,"journal":{"name":"English Language Teaching","volume":"57 S271","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139146566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative Examination of Attitudinal Language Usage in Academic Writing by English and Persian Authors","authors":"Mohamadreza Jafary, Shirin Najjari, Seyedeh Fatemeh Amani","doi":"10.5539/elt.v17n1p75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v17n1p75","url":null,"abstract":"Academic writing frequently incorporates evaluative strategies aimed at conveying the attitudes and perspectives of writers towards individuals, objects, and situations discussed in their texts. This study explores how writers use language to project their attitudinal assessments and establish their presence in academic writing. To do so, we analyzed four texts authored by scholars in applied linguistics – two in Persian and two in English – using the appraisal framework developed, specifically focusing on the category of attitude. Our findings indicate that while writers tended to avoid expressing their feelings and making judgments about people, they preferred to use attitude as appreciation when evaluating objects.","PeriodicalId":508940,"journal":{"name":"English Language Teaching","volume":"224 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139153018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unveiling Chinese Approaches to British Case Study Group Discussions: Insights for Global Business Education","authors":"Liyuan Wang","doi":"10.5539/elt.v17n1p83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v17n1p83","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of globalization in business education, students from all over the world participate in mixed case study group discussions to enhance their skills in risk forecasting and intercultural communication through collaborative exploration. Learners who possess effective case-based discussion techniques and strategies for success in one cultural context may find them either impactful or ineffective when applied in another learning culture. This study scrutinized the case study group discussion process involving a group of Chinese undergraduate students enrolled in a split-site degree program and their English-speaking partners. Three group discussion approaches—spiral, individual, and cumulative—were identified by analyzing the Chinese students’ strategies for manipulating topics and reacting to others’ opinions. These Chinese approaches illustrate unique autonomous learning strategies of self-reflection and inner dialogue within the study groups. The findings hold implications for the course design of English for Business Purposes (EBP) in business partnership degree programs.","PeriodicalId":508940,"journal":{"name":"English Language Teaching","volume":"17 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139149874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancing Language Learning through PBL in an Aviation Engineering Class","authors":"Fatma K. Alsayegh","doi":"10.5539/elt.v17n1p50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v17n1p50","url":null,"abstract":"English for specific purposes is a field of teaching and learning that focuses on English language skills in context. It bridges the gap between general language knowledge and specific communication skills to enable students to meet the demands of their future professional field. For instance, aviation maintenance engineering requires the knowledge of highly specialized terminology. By providing appropriate and relevant linguistic tools, ESP enables aviation students to successfully perform job-related tasks and become more professionally competent within the aviation industry. While ESP has a role in improving language learning, the student’s experience can be further enhanced by incorporating Project-Based Learning into the curriculum to make learning more meaningful through inquiry-driven, task-based, and problem-solving paradigms. One key advantage of ESP in this regard is its adaptability, which means it can be adapted into a functional course. According to Dudley-Evans and St Johns (1998): “ESP was, for example, very influential in showing how a communicative language curriculum could be turned into either a functional-notional syllabus or a task-based syllabus” (Dudley-Evans & St Johns, 1998). The purpose of this article is to demonstrate a PBL method used in an ESP class aimed at aircraft maintenance engineers. The project involves students assembling a model aircraft jet engine. The goal of the project is to help students develop adequate knowledge about aircraft jet engines by acquainting them with the names and functions of the engine’s parts and also teaching them about its complex operation. Moreover, the project trains students on how to log their in-class activities into a weekly log that tracks their progress. At the end of the project, students reflect on their experience by completing a questionnaire that evaluates the outcomes of their learning. This helps the instructor assess the effectiveness of the project on the student’s language learning.","PeriodicalId":508940,"journal":{"name":"English Language Teaching","volume":"14 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139156835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Motivational Challenges in E-Learning at the University of Bisha, Saudi Arabia","authors":"Monir A Choudhury","doi":"10.5539/elt.v17n1p34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v17n1p34","url":null,"abstract":"During the COVID-19 pandemic, schools, colleges, and universities switched from their traditional modes of classroom teaching to online/e-learning. This has boosted e-learning culture and made it a common practice in Saudi universities. Blending e-learning and traditional teaching methods in educational institutions empowers today’s students with online systems to support their pursuit of academic knowledge and skills. Because this is a recent endeavour in Saudi Arabia, it presents many challenges. There has been very little serious research done on the best practices to improve students’ e-learning outcomes. This study investigates the motivational and technological impediments encountered by Saudi students, using a questionnaire as a research tool to explore their real life e-learning experiences and issues at the University of Bisha, Saudi Arabia. The objective was to identify effective motivational strategies to engage learners. This in-depth study yielded many firsthand insights into issues that impede students’ motivations in e-learning. After analyzing each problem, the paper proposes some concrete, innovative tips and teaching strategies for both the teachers and the students to make a feasible and significant difference in the e-learning practice.","PeriodicalId":508940,"journal":{"name":"English Language Teaching","volume":"13 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139156876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Extensive Reading as a Means of Vocabulary Development amongst English Language Learners in Nigeria: Consolidating on Knowledge","authors":"N. Ezeh, T. A. Olaolu","doi":"10.5539/elt.v17n1p65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v17n1p65","url":null,"abstract":"Mastery and fluency in a language interestingly, requires vocabulary development which entails learning of multiple active and passive vocabularies in that language. Language is built on words which are essential for communication with symbols of meaning. Reading is a receptive linguistic process that involves interpretation of written symbols which are meaning preserving. In our contemporary times, the act of reading is gradually going extinct, because of obvious reasons – advancements in Science and Technology which has given rise to computer-assisted learning, social media support in information dissemination, high cost of publishing, time constraints and lack of interest in reading, especially amongst youths who prefer accessing information through social media. However, a common saying adjudges great readers to great minds with great experiences, akin to an extensive traveler. This paper ascertains the importance of extensive reading in vocabulary development for academic success, with positive implications for language learners of English.","PeriodicalId":508940,"journal":{"name":"English Language Teaching","volume":"9 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139155375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Translanguaging in the Saudi EMI Classroom: When University Instructors Talk","authors":"Ashwaq A. Aldaghri","doi":"10.5539/elt.v17n1p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v17n1p1","url":null,"abstract":"The past few decades have witnessed a growing interest in using English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI), especially in higher education. Although the English language has rapidly shifted from being taught as a foreign language to becoming a medium of instruction, empirical research in this area is still limited in the context of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), especially in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, the present case study explores translanguaging in the EMI classroom. The study used semi-structured interviews to investigate teachers’ perceptions and practices regarding translanguaging, the rationale behind such practices, and the pedagogical effect of implementing translanguaging practices. The data was collected from five university professors majoring in medicine, physics, electrical engineering, and computer science using purposive sampling. It was analyzed using thematic qualitative analysis. The findings show that the participants generally have a positive attitude toward translanguaging, as it was triggered by students’ limited language proficiency and the contextual and psychological situation of the students in the classroom. The results also indicate that it facilitates content comprehension and aids in raising student engagement and reducing language anxiety. Consequently, adopting translanguaging strategies in EMI classrooms with caution is recommended to provide a wealth of advantages and chances for students’ linguistic growth, engagement, and academic success. Professional development programs and assessments of students’ needs are necessary to ensure the prudent use of translanguaging in class and improve EMI classrooms.","PeriodicalId":508940,"journal":{"name":"English Language Teaching","volume":"27 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139174013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Towards a Comprehensive Framework of Motivation to Learn: a Validation Study","authors":"Ruth Wong","doi":"10.5539/elt.v17n1p13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v17n1p13","url":null,"abstract":"Motivation has been an important construct in second language acquisition and received extensive attention on how it affects learning and performance. The aims of this current review paper are multifaceted. 1) It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the major motivation theories in the past decades. 2) Motivation theories specific to second/foreign learning context are to be included and explain the current state of the different domains of motivation theories. 3) It provides a critical evaluation of the rich body of motivation theories. 4) it also gives directions to propose a framework for motivation to learn a second/foreign language based on the major theories and approaches developed in the past. With this proposed comprehensive framework for motivation to learn a second/foreign language, it is hoped that a fuller picture of how different aspects and factors can be of significance to a learner’s motivation to learn. For educators, this framework can shed light on the pathways to effective teaching and learning by understanding what affects a learner’s motivation to learn English. For researchers, this paper would like to offer a future research direction for effectuation, validation, and modification of this proposed comprehensive framework.","PeriodicalId":508940,"journal":{"name":"English Language Teaching","volume":"118 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139174497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Digital Literacy: Enhancing English Reading Comprehension Among Foreign Language Students","authors":"Thanchanok Rochanaphapayon","doi":"10.5539/elt.v17n1p26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v17n1p26","url":null,"abstract":"Digital literacy has become an essential tool for authentic communication, information accessibility, and reading development. To enhance reading comprehension among English as a foreign language (EFL) students, an effective reading instruction that integrated technology into language teaching should incorporate digital literacy. This mixed-method study aimed to examine how digital literacy enhanced EFL students' reading comprehension and what focus areas of the digital literacy they employed within and beyond the classroom. Thirty Thai high school students participated in this digital literacy instruction for ten weeks. Findings from the Wilcoxon signed-rank test on the reading comprehension test revealed that the digital literacy enhanced EFL students' reading comprehension, particularly reading and evaluating information from texts. They reported from the questionnaire and semi-structured interviews that they tended to access and process information through the focus area of communicating and information in digital literacy for better comprehension beyond the classroom.","PeriodicalId":508940,"journal":{"name":"English Language Teaching","volume":"178 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139175629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effects of Top-down and Bottom-up Cognitive Processes in Chinese EFL Learners’ Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition","authors":"Yao Fan","doi":"10.5539/elt.v16n12p91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v16n12p91","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzed the correlation between the incidental acquisition of vocabulary using different processing strategies during reading by 56 native Chinese-speaking students studying English at a university in China. Based on top-down and bottom-up cognitive processes, the study discussed the lexical processing strategies employed by the participants in analyzing unknown words. Based on introspective data collected during think-aloud and the subsequent vocabulary retention test results, the researcher explored the acquisition effects of different strategies. The results indicated that the bottom-up processing strategy showed better acquisition effects than the top-down strategy. Finally, the researcher discussed the reasons why Chinese college students performed better with the bottom-up cognitive approach in incidental vocabulary acquisition while reading, attempting to provide pedagogical implications for L2 vocabulary teaching in China.","PeriodicalId":508940,"journal":{"name":"English Language Teaching","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139208802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}