{"title":"Teacher-parent Collaboration for Young EFL Learners: A Thai Teacher’s Experiences","authors":"Joe Lei, Jutarat Vibulphol","doi":"10.5539/elt.v17n8p39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v17n8p39","url":null,"abstract":"This case study explored how an English teacher in Thailand engaged parents in supporting their young children's English language learning during remote teaching in 2021-2022. The teacher's strategies for establishing teacher-parent collaboration reflected the importance of acknowledging parents' input, empowering their participation in their children's learning, and addressing challenges to collaboration. Data were collected through an online semi-structured interview and analyzed thematically with member checking. The analysis focused on the teacher's efforts to address parents' concerns and ensure their involvement in supporting their children's English learning. The study found that the teacher employed various strategies to engage and empower parents with diverse backgrounds, perspectives, English abilities, and confidence levels. These strategies included providing video clips of teaching for parents to learn from or play for their children, equipping parents to be English teachers at home, and sharing examples of students being supported by their parents. This case study underscores the significant role an EFL teacher can play in engaging parents to support their children's English learning at home, even when parents have limited English proficiency.","PeriodicalId":508940,"journal":{"name":"English Language Teaching","volume":"36 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141804128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Contrastive Study of Persuasive Appeals in Online Advertising: Investigating Persuasive Appeals in Jordanian and Egyptian Telecommunication Advertisements During Ramadan","authors":"Marah Abu Judaa, Aseel Alshbeekat","doi":"10.5539/elt.v17n8p21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v17n8p21","url":null,"abstract":"This research analyzes the persuasive appeals employed by telecommunication companies in Jordan and Egypt during Ramadan, aiming to decipher the interplay of cultural dynamics on advertising strategies. The study investigates the frequencies and types of persuasive appeals utilized by these companies, focusing on the most influential appeals, cross-cultural consistencies, and areas of divergence. The research methodology employs a mixed-method approach. The analysis encompasses a diverse range of appeals, with \"Appeal for Price,\" \"Rational,\" and \"Social\" emerging prominently. Cultural variations surface, highlighting distinctions in explicit information usage, appeal preferences, and humor utilization. The study underscores the strategic significance of appeals like \"Rational\" and \"Appeal for Price\" and the impact of explicit information dominance in Jordanian advertisements. Moreover, it sheds light on the shared reliance on rational appeals across both cultures and explores the infrequent use of humorous and card stacking appeals. The findings hold implications for advertising effectiveness during Ramadan, emphasizing cultural sensitivity, strategic appeal deployment, and continuous adaptation. Acknowledging limitations in sample size and temporal specificity, the study recommends a balance of explicit and implicit information, exploration of humor, and collaborative research initiatives for industry growth. This research lays the groundwork for future investigations into culture and evolving dynamics in telecommunication advertising during Ramadan.","PeriodicalId":508940,"journal":{"name":"English Language Teaching","volume":"35 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141806196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Peer Feedback in Thai EFL Writing: Students’ Perceptions, Accuracy, and Revisions","authors":"Mana Termjai","doi":"10.5539/elt.v17n8p10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v17n8p10","url":null,"abstract":"While previous research has underscored the implications of peer feedback in general EFL contexts, there has been limited exploration of its specific implications within the context of Thailand. This study investigated the effectiveness of peer feedback in enhancing the writing skills and compositions of Thai students. It aimed to explore students’ perceptions of its efficacy, identify the specific writing elements addressed and integrated by feedback givers and receivers, and assess the accuracy of the feedback and revisions. The participants included 35 English major students from a government university in Thailand enrolled in the English Reading and Writing course. The research instruments comprised a questionnaire, students’ descriptive compositions, and interviews. The findings revealed unanimous agreement among students regarding the positive impact of peer feedback on their writing skills and quality, despite relatively lower levels of perceived confidence in both providing and receiving peer feedback. Coherence emerged as the primary focus of feedback, followed by other writing elements, collectively achieving a remarkable accuracy rate. Notably, despite coherence being the focus, students exhibited higher levels of integration for grammar, mechanics, and vocabulary in their subsequent drafts compared to coherence and unity. Discussions were included to provide insights into Thai students’ perceptions, feedback provision and integration, and pedagogical implications for addressing challenges of peer feedback within the Thai EFL writing context, thereby improving students’ writing proficiency and compositions.","PeriodicalId":508940,"journal":{"name":"English Language Teaching","volume":"98 49","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141664056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Study of the English Preparation Course to Enhance Students’ English Proficiency for the Standardized Test “Your Score is High; my Score is Low. How to Make it Higher?”","authors":"Silawuth Chaengjaroen","doi":"10.5539/elt.v17n8p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v17n8p1","url":null,"abstract":"“Your score is high; my score is low. How can I make it higher?” The author heard this in students’ conversations after they received their pre-test scores in the TOEIC training course. This is the major reason the author decided to conduct this study. Using the TOEIC score as part of the graduation requirements, the university designed and provided an English preparation course, namely EG1001: English for Proficiency Preparation, for students before taking the test. This small-scale research aims to investigate the effectiveness of the test preparation course in enhancing students’ English language proficiency and to explore which specific skills non-English major students need to improve for the TOEIC test. The study used pre-and post-tests to collect the language proficiency outputs of 57 higher education students in this course. Additionally, the study used their mini-test scores from each unit of the learning material to track their progress. The findings revealed that the post-test mean score (48.96) was higher than the pre-test mean score (40.58), indicating that after participating in this course, the participants improved their English proficiency. The results also suggested that students needed to practice more on the listening part of the TOEIC test.","PeriodicalId":508940,"journal":{"name":"English Language Teaching","volume":"4 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effectiveness of the Integration of ChatGPT into Flipped Classrooms from Teachers’ and Learners’ Perspectives","authors":"Le Quang Dung","doi":"10.5539/elt.v17n7p38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v17n7p38","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the integration of ChatGPT, an advanced AI language model, into the flipped classroom model for language teaching and its impact on learning outcomes. The flipped classroom approach shifts instructional content delivery to pre-class activities and emphasizes active learning during class time, potentially enhancing student engagement and academic performance. This research explores how ChatGPT can further augment this model by providing interactive and personalized language learning materials before class and facilitating dynamic in-class activities. Using a mixed-methods research design, qualitative data from surveys and interviews were analyzed first to provide deeper insights into the students' experiences and attitudes towards ChatGPT-supported learning. Quantitative data were then collected through a survey of 124 students across different levels of language learning (Year 2, Year 3, and Year 4), focusing on perceived effectiveness of ChatGPT, levels of engagement and interaction, potential negative impacts, and overall satisfaction. Findings indicate that the integration of ChatGPT significantly enhances student engagement, language proficiency, and overall satisfaction with the learning process, while also highlighting some concerns regarding its use. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on AI in education, demonstrating the potential of ChatGPT to transform language teaching and learning in a flipped classroom setting.","PeriodicalId":508940,"journal":{"name":"English Language Teaching","volume":"34 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141350023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Speak Beyond Borders: A Systematic Review of Task-Based Language Teaching for EFL Speaking Proficiency","authors":"Yan Yu, Samah Ali Mohsen Mofreh, Sultan Salem","doi":"10.5539/elt.v17n7p15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v17n7p15","url":null,"abstract":"Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) has drawn much interest in recent years. This study conducted a thorough analysis of 38 articles from 2014 to 2023 that applied the TBLT approach to enhance English as a Foreign Language (EFL) speaking proficiency, utilising the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) from the Web of Science (WoS) database. These articles were selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings highlight a growing focus on integrating TBLT with technological tools such as Digital Storytelling (DST) and mobile-supported tasks in various EFL contexts, particularly in higher education. The studies are predominantly underpinned by sociocultural theory, cognitive psychology, and constructivism, assessing speaking proficiency through the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). Quasi-experimental and mixed methods design using convenience and purposive sampling are common. Data collection frequently involves observations, interviews, and tests. The systematic review reveals TBLT's significant effects on students’ speaking proficiency, engagement, risk-taking, linguistic complexity, and motivation, offering essential implications and recommendations for future research and educational practices.","PeriodicalId":508940,"journal":{"name":"English Language Teaching","volume":"51 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141350338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring Conflict Dynamics Model in Second Language Collaborative Writing Classrooms","authors":"Qianhong Zeng, Yukai Wei","doi":"10.5539/elt.v17n7p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v17n7p1","url":null,"abstract":"Global pioneers had done quite a lot of theoretical and pedagogical research on peer conflicts, among which they considered Second Language (L2) peer assessment, teachers’ assessment, and the classification and identification of conflicts. While few scholars stand in L2 collaborative writing classrooms in early attempts to witness the conflict dynamics that learners confront in producing peer feedback. Therefore, this study gathers data from a Chinese university and seeks to expose the dynamic development of the conflict in peer interaction and characterize the intragroup conflict phase model. It is of great reference value for teachers to enact much of the teaching design in China since the data was initially extracted from Chinese classrooms. Implications for teaching are addressed, along with recommendations for future research.","PeriodicalId":508940,"journal":{"name":"English Language Teaching","volume":"44 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141384643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Examining the Integration of 21st Century Skills in EFL Instruction: A Case Study of Selected Saudi Universities","authors":"Anas Almuhammadi","doi":"10.5539/elt.v17n6p45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v17n6p45","url":null,"abstract":"In an era characterized by rapid technological advancements and societal transformations, the importance of 21st-century skills in education cannot be overstated. Teachers play a pivotal role not only in imparting knowledge within the confines of the classroom but also in shaping the lives of individuals within their communities. This study investigates the acquisition of 21st-century skills among English teachers in Saudi Arabian universities, recognizing the significance of these skills in preparing educators for the evolving demands of modern society. A total of 150 respondents from five universities across Saudi Arabia participated in the survey, providing insights into their proficiency in various 21st-century skills. The results reveal that participants demonstrate that they have acquired a comparatively high level in social skills, leadership, communication, and aspects of creativity. However, skills such as digital literacy, collaboration, and critical thinking exhibit only a moderate level of acquisition among participants. Despite the overall positive indication of 21st-century skill adoption in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction, there remains room for improvement. The findings suggest that while Saudi Arabian English teachers have begun integrating 21st-century skills into their teaching practices, further efforts are required to fully harness the potential of these skills. Addressing this gap may necessitate additional training opportunities and the development of English language curricula that explicitly incorporate and prioritize 21st-century skill development.","PeriodicalId":508940,"journal":{"name":"English Language Teaching","volume":"28 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141107198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Examining Cross-linguistic Influence of Japanese Word Order: An Eye-Tracking Study on L2 English Learners’ Text Comprehension","authors":"Yayoi Tajima","doi":"10.5539/elt.v17n6p35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v17n6p35","url":null,"abstract":"Cross-linguistic influence is a systematic and unavoidable feature of language learning. This study aimed to investigate whether prepositive word order in Japanese noun clauses can serve as a cross-linguistic influence element in the acquisition of relative clauses (a form of a postpositive modifier) in English. To test this hypothesis, this study conducted an eye-tracking experiment with native Japanese speakers and showed the following results statistically. First, Japanese participants generally paid more attention to modifier clauses than the noun phrases they modified when reading English sentences with relative clauses. Second, when interpreting accusative relative clauses, longer fixations were observed both in the modifier clauses and in the antecedents, likely due to their complexity for Japanese L2 learners of English, as evidenced by the lowest accuracy rate. Finally, and most notably, the findings revealed that the participants who had not fully acquired the relative clause construction focused more on the left side of the relative pronoun than those who had. This tendency was most prominent when interpreting subjective relative clauses, a result that supports the hypothesis that prepositive L1 modifiers could be a CLI element in the acquisition of English postpositive modifiers.","PeriodicalId":508940,"journal":{"name":"English Language Teaching","volume":"28 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141105628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Motivation on Enhancing Speaking Skill Among Saudi Learners: A Literature Review","authors":"Gadah Brahim Aleidan","doi":"10.5539/elt.v17n6p18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v17n6p18","url":null,"abstract":"This literature review examines the impact of motivation on enhancing speaking skill among Saudi learners. It aims to demonstrate one psychological factor (motivation) and the impact that it has on developing Saudi English-speaking skill. Previous studies findings suggest that Saudi learners’ lack of motivation to speak English is highly influenced by their surroundings, such as their family, classmates, teachers, and even textbooks, other teaching materials, and teaching methods. Therefore, teachers should use various kinds of materials and teaching formats such as discussion sessions, news articles, television shows, conversations, interviews, and stories because they capture students’ attention and boost their motivation.","PeriodicalId":508940,"journal":{"name":"English Language Teaching","volume":"24 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140984228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}